{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:13:15Z","timestamp":1792109595574,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Japan Neurosurgical Society","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol. Med. Chir.(Tokyo)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa.2018-0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,10]],"date-time":"2018-06-10T22:16:11Z","timestamp":1528668971000},"page":"311-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Risk Factors of Contralateral Microembolic Infarctions Related to Carotid Artery Stenting"],"prefix":"10.2176","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Hidemichi","family":"ITO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"UCHIDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taigen","family":"SASE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichiro","family":"KUSHIRO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"WAKUI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Yokohama City Seibu Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidetaka","family":"ONODERA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Yokohama City Seibu Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"TAKASUNA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"MORISHIMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki City Municipal Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kotaro","family":"OSHIO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichiro","family":"TANAKA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"971","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) International Carotid Stenting Study Investigators, Ederle J, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, et al.: Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (ICSS): an interim analysis of a randomised controlled trial. <i>Lancet<\/i> 375: 985\u2013997, 2010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60239-5"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Cosottini M, Michelassi MC, Puglioli M, et al.: Silent cerebral ischemia detected with diffusion-weighted imaging in patients treated with protected and unprotected carotid artery stenting. <i>Stroke<\/i> 36: 2389\u20132393, 2005","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000185676.05358.f2"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Bijuklic K, Wandler A, Varnakov Y, Tuebler T, Schofer J: Risk factors for cerebral embolization after carotid artery stenting with embolic protection: a diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging study in 837 consecutive patients. <i>Circ Cardiovasc Interv<\/i> 6: 311\u2013316, 2013","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.000093"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Lacroix V, Hammer F, Astarci P, et al.: Ischemic cerebral lesions after carotid surgery and carotid stenting. <i>Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg<\/i> 33: 430\u2013435, 2007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.11.012"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) ICSS-MRI Study Investigators, Doig D, Hobson BM, M\u00fcller M, et al.: Carotid anatomy does not predict the risk of new ischaemic brain lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging after carotid artery stenting in the ICSS-MRI substudy. <i>Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg<\/i> 51: 14\u201320, 2016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2015.08.012"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) M\u00fcller MD, Ahlhelm FJ, von Hessling A, et al.: Vascular anatomy predicts the risk of cerebral ischemia in patients randomized to carotid stenting versus endarterectomy. <i>Stroke<\/i> 48: 1285\u20131292, 2017","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.014612"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Asakura F, Kawaguchi K, Sakaida H, et al.: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in carotid angioplasty and stenting with balloon embolic protection devices. <i>Neuroradiology<\/i> 48: 100\u2013112, 2006","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-005-0003-x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Timaran CH, Rosero EB, Martinez AE, Ilarraza A, Modrall JG, Clagett GP: Atherosclerotic plaque composition assessed by virtual histology intravascular ultrasound and cerebral embolization after carotid stenting. <i>J Vasc Surg<\/i> 52: 1188\u20131194, 2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.05.101"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9) Naggara O, Touz\u00e9 E, Beyssen B, et al.; EVA-3S Investigators: Anatomical and technical factors associated with stroke or death during carotid angioplasty and stenting: results from the endarterectomy versus angioplasty in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis (EVA-3S) trial and systematic review. <i>Stroke<\/i> 42: 380\u2013388, 2011"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators, Barnett HJM, Taylor DW, Haynes RB, et al.: Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 325: 445\u2013453, 1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199108153250701"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Madhwal S, Rajagopal V, Bhatt DL, Bajzer CT, Whitlow P, Kapadia SR: Predictors of difficult carotid stenting as determined by aortic arch angiography. <i>J Invasive Cardiol<\/i> 20: 200\u2013204, 2008"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Shimada Y, Ueno Y, Tanaka Y, et al.: Aging, aortic arch calcification, and multiple brain infarcts are associated with aortogenic brain embolism. <i>Cerebrovasc Dis<\/i> 35: 282\u2013290, 2013","DOI":"10.1159\/000347073"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Shinohara Y, Tohgi H, Hirai S, et al.: Effect of the Ca antagonist nilvadipine on stroke occurrence or recurrence and extension of asymptomatic cerebral infarction in hypertensive patients with or without history of stroke (PICA Study). <i>Cerebrovascular Dis<\/i> 24: 202\u2013209, 2007","DOI":"10.1159\/000104478"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Kanda Y: Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software \u2018EZR\u2019 for medical statics. <i>Bone Marrow Transplant<\/i> 48: 452\u2013458, 2013","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Schnaudigel S, Gr\u00f6schel K, Pilgram SM, Kastrup A: New brain lesions after carotid stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review of the literature. <i>Stroke<\/i> 39: 1911\u20131919, 2008","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.500603"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Gr\u00f6schel K, Ernemann U, Schnaudigel S, Wasser K, N\u00e4gele T, Kastrup A: A risk score to predict ischemic lesions after protected carotid artery stenting. <i>J Neurol Sci<\/i> 273: 112\u2013115, 2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.07.004"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Brott TG, Hobson RW, Howard G, et al.; CREST Investigators: Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 363: 11\u201323, 2010"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Setacci C, Chisci E, Setacci F, Iacoponi F, de Donato G, Rossi A: Siena carotid artery stenting score: a risk modelling study for individual patients. <i>Stroke<\/i> 41: 1259\u20131265, 2010","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.578583"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Faggioli GL, Ferri M, Freyrie A, et al.: Aortic arch anomalies are associated with increased risk of neurological events in carotid stent procedures. <i>Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg<\/i> 33: 436\u2013441, 2007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.11.026"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Faggioli G, Ferri M, Rapezzi C, Tonon C, Manzoli L, Stella A: Atherosclerotic aortic lesions increase the risk of cerebral embolism during carotid stenting in patients with complex aortic arch anatomy. <i>J Vasc Surg<\/i> 49: 80\u201385, 2009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.014"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21) B\u00fcsing KA, Schulte-Sasse C, Fl\u00fcchter S, et al.: Cerebral infarction: incidence and risk factors after diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization\u2014prospective evaluation at diffusion-weighted MR imaging. <i>Radiology<\/i> 235: 177\u2013183, 2005"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22) Hamon M, Lipiecki J, Carri\u00e9 D, et al.: Silent cerebral infarcts after cardiac catheterization: a randomized comparison of radial and femoral approaches. <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 164: 449\u2013454. e1, 2012"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Ameranco P, Cohen A, Baudrimont M, Bousser MG: Transesophageal echocardiographic detection of aortic arch disease in patients with cerebral infarction. <i>Stroke<\/i> 23: 1005\u20131009, 1992","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.7.1005"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Amarenco P, Cohen A, Tzourio C, et al.: Atherosclerotic disease of the aortic arch and the risk of ischemic stroke. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 331: 1474\u20131479, 1994","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412013312202"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Bazan HA, Pradhan S, Mojibian H, Kyriakides T, Dardik A: Increased aortic arch calcification in patients older than 75 years: implications for carotid artery stenting in elderly patients. <i>J Vasc Surg<\/i> 46: 841\u2013845, 2007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.06.048"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"26) Fanous AA, Natarajan SK, Jowdy PK, et al.: High-risk factors in symptomatic patients undergoing carotid artery stenting with distal protection: Buffalo Risk Assessment Scale (BRASS). <i>Neurosurgery<\/i> 77: 531\u2013542; discussion 542\u2013543, 2015"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Dumont TM, Mokin M, Wach MM, et al.: Understanding risk factors for perioperative ischemic events with carotid stenting: is patient age over 80 years or is unfavorable arch anatomy to blame? <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 6: 219\u2013224, 2014","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2013-010721"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Kim HJ, Lee HJ, Yang JH, et al.: The influence of carotid artery catheterization technique on the incidence of thromboembolism during carotid artery stenting. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 31: 1732\u20131736, 2010","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2141"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"29) Lin PH, Bush RL, Peden EK, et al.: Carotid artery stenting with neuroprotection: assessing the learning curve and treatment outcome. <i>Am J Surg<\/i> 190: 850\u2013857, 2005"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"30) Gensicke H, Zumbrunn T, Jongen LM, et al.; ICSS-MRI Substudy Investigators: Characteristics of ischemic brain lesions after stenting or endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid artery stenosis: results from the international carotid stenting study\u2013magnetic resonance imaging substudy. <i>Stroke<\/i> 44: 80\u201386, 2013"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Iwata T, Mori T, Miyazaki Y, Nakazaki M, Takahashi Y, Mizokami K: Initial experience of a novel sheath guide for transbrachial carotid artery stenting: technical note. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 5: i77\u2013i80, 2013","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010506"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Kobayashi M, Ogasawara K, Suzuki T, et al.: Ischemic events due to intraoperative microemboli developing in the cerebral hemisphere contralateral to carotid endarterectomy in a patient with preoperative cerebral hemodynamic impairment. <i>Neurol Med Chir<\/i> (<i>Tokyo<\/i>) 52: 161\u2013164, 2012","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.161"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Aso K, Ogasawara K, Sasaki M, et al.: Preoperative cerebrovascular reactivity to acetazolamide measured by brain perfusion SPECT predicts development of cerebral ischemic lesions caused by microemboli during carotid endarterectomy. <i>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging<\/i> 36: 294\u2013301, 2009","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-008-0886-y"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Caplan LR, Hennerici M: Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke. <i>Arch Neurol<\/i> 55: 1475\u20131482, 1998","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.11.1475"}],"container-title":["Neurologia medico-chirurgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/nmc\/58\/7\/58_oa.2018-0023\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T08:10:35Z","timestamp":1571472635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/nmc\/58\/7\/58_oa.2018-0023\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.oa.2018-0023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0470-8105","1349-8029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0470-8105","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-8029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}