{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T17:34:16Z","timestamp":1792431256154,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Japan Neurosurgical Society","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.2176\/nmccrj.2014-0179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]],"date-time":"2014-12-06T00:36:20Z","timestamp":1417826180000},"page":"21-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Carotid Artery Dissection Caused by an Elongated Styloid Process: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.2176","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Takenori","family":"Ogura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Mineharu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Todo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Kohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"971","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Eagle WW: Elongated styloid process; symptoms and treatment. <i>AMA Arch Otolaryngol<\/i> 67: 172\u2013176, 1958","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1958.00730010178007"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Eagle WW: Elongated styloid processes: report of two cases. <i>Arch Otolaryngol<\/i> 25: 584\u2013587, 1937","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1937.00650010656008"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3) Bafaqeeh SA: Eagle syndrome: classic and carotid artery types. <i>J Otolaryngol<\/i> 29: 88\u201394, 2000"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Eagle WW: Symptomatic elongated styloid process; report of two cases of styloid process-carotid artery syndrome with operation. <i>Arch Otolaryngol<\/i> 49: 490\u2013503, 1949","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1949.03760110046003"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5) Chuang WC, Short JH, McKinney AM, Anker L, Knoll B, McKinney ZJ: Reversible left hemispheric ischemia secondary to carotid compression in Eagle syndrome: surgical and CT angiographic correlation. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 28: 143\u2013145, 2007"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Farhat HI, Elhammady MS, Ziayee H, Aziz-Sultan MA, Heros RC: Eagle syndrome as a cause of transient ischemic attacks. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 110: 90\u201393, 2009","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.3.17435"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Todo T, Alexander M, Stokol C, Lyden P, Braunstein G, Gewertz B: Eagle syndrome revisited: cerebrovascular complications. <i>Ann Vasc Surg<\/i> 26: 729. e1\u2013e5, 2012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2011.12.005"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Raser JM, Mullen MT, Kasner SE, Cucchiara BL, Mess\u00e9 SR: Cervical carotid artery dissection is associated with styloid process length. <i>Neurology<\/i> 77: 2061\u20132066, 2011","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31823b4729"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Renard D, Azakri S, Arquizan C, Swinnen B, Labauge P, Thijs V: Styloid and hyoid bone proximity is a risk factor for cervical carotid artery dissection. <i>Stroke<\/i> 44: 2475\u20132479, 2013","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.001444"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Muthusami P, Kesavadas C, Sylaja PN, Thomas B, Harsha KJ, Kapilamoorthy TR: Implicating the long styloid process in cervical carotid artery dissection. <i>Neuroradiology<\/i> 55: 861\u2013867, 2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1186-1"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Dixon J, Cohen-Gadol AA: Compression of the cervical internal carotid artery by the stylopharyngeus muscle: an anatomical study with potential clinical significance. Laboratory investigation. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 113: 881\u2013884, 2010","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.JNS091407"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Zuber M, Meder JF, Mas JL: Carotid artery dissection due to elongated styloid process. <i>Neurology<\/i> 53: 1886\u20131887, 1999","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.8.1886"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Soo OY, Chan YL, Wong KS: Carotid artery dissection after prolonged head tilting while holding a newborn baby to sleep. <i>Neurology<\/i> 62: 1647\u20131648, 2004","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000123016.81648.B6"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Faivre A, Abdelfettah Z, Rodriguez S, Nicoli F: Neurological picture. Bilateral internal carotid artery dissection due to elongated styloid processes and shaking dancing. <i>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr<\/i> 80: 1154\u20131155, 2009","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.159954"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Ohara N, Sakaguchi M, Okazaki S, Nagano K, Kitagawa K: Internal carotid artery dissection caused by an elongated styloid process: usefulness of transoral ultrasonography. <i>J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis<\/i> 21: 918.e7\u2013e8, 2012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.05.014"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Sveinsson O, Kostulas N, Herrman L: Internal carotid dissection caused by an elongated styloid process (Eagle syndrome). <i>BMJ Case Rep<\/i> 2013: pii, 2013","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-009878"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Razak A, Short JL, Hussain SI: Carotid artery dissection due to elongated styloid process: a self-stabbing phenomenon. <i>J Neuroimaging<\/i> 24(3): 298\u2013301, 2014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2012.00759.x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Yamamoto S, Todo K, Kawamoto M, Kohara N: Carotid artery dissection associated with an elongated styloid process. <i>Intern Med<\/i> 52: 1005\u20131006, 2013","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.52.0024"}],"container-title":["NMC Case Report Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/nmccrj\/2\/1\/2_2014-0179\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,18]],"date-time":"2019-08-18T05:40:01Z","timestamp":1566106801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/nmccrj\/2\/1\/2_2014-0179\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmccrj.2014-0179","relation":{},"ISSN":["2188-4226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2188-4226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}