{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T03:32:00Z","timestamp":1648697520553},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]],"date-time":"2014-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394582400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4302,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. symb. log."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Let {<jats:italic>W<jats:sub>e<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>}<jats:sub><jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic>\u2208<jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub> be a standard enumeration of the recursively enumerable (r. e.) subsets of <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic> = {0, 1, 2, \u2026}. The lattice of recursively enumerable sets, <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline1\" \/> is the structure ({<jats:italic>W<jats:sub>e<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>}<jats:sub><jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic>\u2208<jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>, \u222a, \u2229). <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline2\" \/> is the sublattice of <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline1\" \/> consisting of the recursive sets.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Suppose <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/> is a lattice of subsets of <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>. \u2261 is said to be a congruence relation on <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/> if \u2261 is an equivalence relation on <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/> and if for all <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>U\u2032<\/jats:italic> \u2208 <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/> and <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic> \u2208 <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/>, if <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> \u2261 <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\u2032 and <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic> \u2261 <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\u2032 then <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> \u222a <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\u2032 \u2261 <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic> \u222a <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\u2032 and <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> \u2229 <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\u2032 \u2261 <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic> \u2229 <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\u2032. [<jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>] = {<jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic> \u2208 <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/> | <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic> \u2261 <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>} is the equivalence class of <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>. If \u2261 is a congruence relation on <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/>, the elements of the quotient lattice <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline1\" \/> \/ \u2261 are the equivalence classes of \u2261. [<jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>] \u222a [<jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>] is defined as [<jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> \u222a <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>], and [<jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>] \u2229 [<jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>] is defined as [<jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> \u2229 <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>].<\/jats:p><jats:p>The quotient lattices of <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline1\" \/> (or of some sublattice <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline3\" \/>) correspond naturally with the congruence relations which give rise to them, and in turn the congruence relations of sublattices of <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"S0022481200009579_inline1\" \/> can be characterized in part by their computational complexity. The aim of the present paper is to characterize congruence relations in some of the most important complexity classes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2178\/jsl\/1190150093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,13]],"date-time":"2007-12-13T14:13:31Z","timestamp":1197555211000},"page":"497-504","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Congruence relations on lattices of recursively enumerable sets"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Todd","family":"Hammond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4843(82)90016-X"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01670108"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref006","unstructured":"Harrington L. , The lattice of r. e. sets is undecidable (again), handwritten notes, 1983."},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref005","first-page":"1177","volume":"58","author":"Hammond","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nonisomorphism of lattices of recursively enumerable sets"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3975(78)90007-5"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref004","unstructured":"Hammond T. , Friedberg splittings in \u03a33 0 congruence lattices E, in preparation."},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9947-1983-0704618-2"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4064\/fm-90-1-45-52"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref010","first-page":"173","volume":"32","author":"Owings","year":"1967","journal-title":"Recursion, metarecursion, and inclusion"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02460-7"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref011","volume-title":"The inclusion lattice and degrees of unsolvability of the recursively enumerable sets","author":"Robinson","year":"1966"},{"key":"S0022481200009579_ref003","first-page":"309","volume":"23","author":"Friedberg","year":"1958","journal-title":"Three theorems on recursive enumeration: I. 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I. , Algebraic properties of low2 computable sets, in preparation."}],"container-title":["Journal of Symbolic Logic"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022481200009579","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T21:06:05Z","timestamp":1557176765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022481200009579\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022481200009579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2178\/jsl\/1190150093","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4812","1943-5886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4812","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-5886","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}}}