{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T09:33:15Z","timestamp":1766136795688},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Instituto de Ecologia, A.C.","issue":"100","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Bot. Mex."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Se presenta una nueva emendaci\u00f3n de\u00a0Psilocybe zapotecorum, basada en un re-estudio del holotipo y en la descripci\u00f3n de los pseudocistidios, pleurocistidios y queilocistidos, antes confusamente descritos. Se discute la numerosa sinonimia de este hongo, con base en el estudio de los holotipos y su amplia distribuci\u00f3n en el neotr\u00f3pico. Se analizan sus usos tradicionales como hongos sagrados y se hace una revisi\u00f3n de c\u00f3dices y piezas antropol\u00f3gicas, en donde se identifica a esta especie o sus afines:\u00a0P. muliercula\u00a0y\u00a0P. moseri. Se establece una relaci\u00f3n entre el culto de Quetzalc\u00f3atl y el uso de tales hongos. Se analizan las palabras \u201cteonan\u00e1catl\u201d de Sahag\u00fan y \u201cteotlaquilnan\u00e1catl\u201d de Guzm\u00e1n. Se discuten las relaciones de\u00a0P. mairei\u00a0con los murales prehist\u00f3ricos de Tassili en el Desierto del Sahara. Se presenta el primer estudio de materiales aut\u00e9nticos de\u00a0P. mairei\u00a0de Argelia, de donde se designa un neotipo. Finalmente se tratan las relaciones entre un mural prehist\u00f3rico en Espa\u00f1a y\u00a0P. hispanica.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21829\/abm100.2012.32","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]],"date-time":"2017-01-09T15:53:53Z","timestamp":1483977233000},"page":"79-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Nuevas observaciones taxon\u00f3micas y etnomicol\u00f3gicas en Psilocybe s.s. (Fungi, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Strophariaceae) de M\u00e9xico, \u00c1frica y Espa\u00f1a"],"prefix":"10.21829","author":[{"given":"Gast\u00f3n","family":"Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9288","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"65265","unstructured":"Aguilar, M. 2003. Etnomedicina en Mesoamerica (Alucin\u00f3genos del M\u00e9xico Prehisp\u00e1nico). Arqueol. Mex. 59(10): 26-31."},{"key":"65266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12231-011-9152-5"},{"key":"65267","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez, J. R. 1978. Enciclopedia de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico. Vol. XI. Ed. Planeta. Barcelona, Spain. pp. 224-227."},{"key":"65268","unstructured":"Alonso, A. 1983. Los conjuntos rupestres de Marmalo y Castell\u00f3n de Los Machos (Villar del Humo, Cuenca). Emp\u00faries 45-46: 8-29."},{"key":"65269","unstructured":"Babos, M. 1997. A Psilocybe cyanescens Wakefield emend. Krieglsteiner el\u00f5fordul\u00e1sa Magyarorsz\u00e1gon. Mykol. K\u00f6zlem. Clusiana 36: 5-12."},{"key":"65270","unstructured":"Caso, A. 1963. Representaci\u00f3n de hongos en los c\u00f3dices. Estudios de Cultura N\u00e1huatl 4: 27-38."},{"key":"65271","unstructured":"Cifuentes, J. and G. Guzm\u00e1n. 1981. Descripci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n de hongos tropicales (Agaricales) no conocidos previamente de M\u00e9xico. Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic. 16: 35-61."},{"key":"65272","unstructured":"D\u00edaz, J. L., 2003. Las plantas m\u00e1gicas y la conciencia visionaria (Alucin\u00f3genos del M\u00e9xico Prehisp\u00e1nico). Arqueol. Mex. 59(29): 18-25."},{"key":"65273","unstructured":"Dikov, N. N. 1971. Naskal\u2019nyie zagadki drevnei Chukotki: petroglify pegtymelie (Rock art puzzles of Aancient Chukotka: Pegtymel petrographs). Nauka Publsihers. Moscow, Russia. 128 pp."},{"key":"65274","unstructured":"Donitz, R., Ma. de los A. Olay and J. C. Reyes. 2001. Museo Universitario de Arqueolog\u00eda de Manzanillo y Museo Universitario Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo (Los tesoros de Colima). Arqueol. Mex., Ed. Especial 9: 1-80."},{"key":"65275","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda, M. and J. A. Moure. 1977. El abrigo de Verdelpino (Cuenca): Noticias de los trabajos de 1976. Trabajos de Prehistoria 34: 31-84."},{"key":"65276","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Sasia, R. 2006. 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Notes pr\u00e9liminaires sur les Agariccs hallucinog\u00e8nes du Mexique, IV: Breves latinae diagnoses hallucinogenarum Mexicanarum psilocybarium ad fera specimina pertinentium. Rev. Mycol. 22: 58-79."},{"key":"65296","unstructured":"Heim, R., R. Cailleux, R. G. Wasson and P. Th\u00e9venard. 1966. Nouvelles investigations sur les champignons hallucinog\u00e8nes. Arch. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 7(9): 115-218."},{"key":"65297","unstructured":"Heim, R. and R. G. Wasson. 1958. Les champignons hallucinog\u00e8nes du Mexique. Arch. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat.7(6) :1-322."},{"key":"65298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13629380500372156"},{"key":"65299","unstructured":"Krieglsteiner, G. J. 1984. Studien zum Psilocybe cyanescens-komplex in Europa. Beitr. Kennth. Pilze Mitteleur. 1: 61-94."},{"key":"65300","unstructured":"K\u00fchner, R. and H. Romagnesi. 1953. Flore analytique des champignons sup\u00e9rieurs. 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Rabat, Morocco. 601 pp."},{"key":"65306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5944\/etfi.5.1992.4566"},{"key":"65307","unstructured":"Noordeloos, M. E. 2011. Strophariaceae s. l. Fungi Europaei Vol. 13. Edizione Candusso. Alassio, Italy. 648 pp."},{"key":"65308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.591029"},{"key":"65309","unstructured":"Redhead, S. A., J. M. Moncalvo, R. Vilgalys, P. B. Matheny, L. Guzm\u00e1n-D\u00e1valos and G. Guzm\u00e1n. 2007. Proposal to conserve the name Psilocybe (Basidiomycota) with a conserved type. Taxon 56: 255-257."},{"key":"65310","unstructured":"Sahag\u00fan, Fray B. 1530. Historia general de las cosas de la Nueva Espa\u00f1a. (with several reprints both in Spanish and English, besides two Indian Codexes, Florentino and Magliabechiano, both in Nahuatl and Spanish. Cited also as 1569-1582. The book IX reported the name \u201cnan\u00e1catl\u201d and the book XI \u201cteonan\u00e1catl\u201d). One of the Spanish reprints is in 1955 from Ed. 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