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Statistics Bureau, Ministry of            Internal Affairs and Communications. Statistics on the elderly in Japan          (as of September 2025). 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.stat.go.jp\/data\/topics\/pdf\/topics146.pdf (Accessed January 13,          2026)."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Depopulated Area Measures Office,            Regional Development Group, Ministry of Internal Affairs and            Communications. Overview of current status of depopulation          countermeasures, fiscal year 2023. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/main_content\/001000617.pdf (Accessed January 13,          2026)."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Comprehensive Planning Division,            Land Policy Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and            Tourism. Survey report on the current status of settlements in depopulated          areas and related regions. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.mlit.go.jp\/kokudoseisaku\/content\/001903318.pdf (Accessed January          13, 2026)."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Tanigawa              C, Fukumoto              K, Nakagawa              T, et al.            Social capital elements affecting subjective health status of elderly            people in depopulated areas. The Journal of Kyushu University of            Nursing and Social Welfare          2022; 23: 28\u201337(in            Japanese, abstract in English)."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Noguchi              T, Kondo              K, Saito              M, et al.            Community social capital and the onset of functional disability among            older adults in Japan: a multilevel longitudinal study using Japan Gerontological            Evaluation Study (JAGES) data. BMJ Open          2019; 9: e029279.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029279"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. 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Takahashi              K, Omori              J, Taguchi              A, et al.            \u201cLocal community attachment\u201d scale and factors for late middle-aged            suburban residents. Nihon Koshu Eisei Kangogakkaishi          2018; 7: 80\u201390(in            Japanese, Abstract in English)."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Yaniwa              S, Yajima              H. Factors            related to community attachment among older adults living in mountainous and rural            areas. Niimi Daigaku Kiyo          2022; 42: 49\u201353(in            Japanese)."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Nahum-Shani              I, Bamberger              PA, Bacharach              SB. Social            support and employee well-being: the conditioning effect of perceived patterns of            supportive exchange. 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Screening            performance of the 15-item geriatric depression scale in a diverse elderly home care            population. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry          2008; 16: 914\u2013921.","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318186bd67"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Kanda              Y.            Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software \u2018EZR\u2019 for            medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant          2013; 48: 452\u2013458.","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Mitsubishi UFJ Research and            Consulting Co., Ltd.Aggregate results of the long-term care            prevention and daily living area needs survey: toward the formulation of the 9th            long-term care insurance business plan (in Japanese). 2023.          Available from: https:\/\/www.murc.jp\/houkatsu_06_04\/ (Accessed January 23,          2026)."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Hidalgo              MC, Hernandez              B. Place            attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. J Environ            Psychol          2001; 21: 273\u2013281.","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.2001.0221"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Watanabe              S, Murayama              H, Takase              M, et al.            [Longitudinal association between work and self-rated health in older            adults: a systematic review]. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi          2022; 69: 215\u2013224(in            Japanese, Abstract in English)."},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Yamakita              M, Kanamori              S, Kondo              N, et al.            Correlates of regular participation in sports groups among Japanese older            adults: JAGES cross-sectional study. 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