{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T20:03:01Z","timestamp":1775764981707,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Japan Prosthodontic Society","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Prosthodont Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.jpr_d_25_00221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:10:44Z","timestamp":1767651044000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mechanical and antimicrobial properties of hard denture relining material          with surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer filler"],"prefix":"10.2186","author":[{"given":"Akiho","family":"Sunami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of              Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masanao","family":"Inokoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Devices and Materials, Graduate School of Medical and              Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Oral Science Center, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of              Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muneaki","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nihon University School of              Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motohiro","family":"Uo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Biomaterials, Graduate School of Medical and Dental              Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Biomaterials, Graduate School of Medical and Dental              Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rena","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical              and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Hatano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of              Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiraku","family":"Onuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of              Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manabu","family":"Kanazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of              Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Clinic of General, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, University of              Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"996","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1]  AL-Omiri MK,Sghaireen MG,Al-Qudah AA,Hammad          OA,Lynch CD,Lynch E. Relationship between impacts of removable prosthodontic          rehabilitation on daily living, satisfaction and personality profiles. J Dent.          2014;42:366\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.12.010 PMID:24384462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.12.010"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"[2]  Mousa MA,Lynch E,Kielbassa AM. Denture-related          stomatitis in new complete denture wearers and its association with Candida species          colonization: A prospective case-series. Quintessence Int. 2020;51:554\u201365.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.qi.a44630 PMID:32500863"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3]  Peri\u0107 M,Mili\u010di\u0107 B,Kuzmanovi\u0107 Pfi\u0107er J,\u017divkovi\u0107          R,Arsi\u0107 Arsenijevi\u0107 V. A systematic review of denture stomatitis: Predisposing factors,          clinical features, etiology, and global Candida spp. distribution. J Fungi (Basel).          2024;10:328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof10050328 PMID:38786683","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10050328"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4]  Pace CC,McCullough GH. The association between          oral microorgansims and aspiration pneumonia in the institutionalized elderly: Review and          recommendations. Dysphagia. 2010;25:307\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-010-9298-9          PMID:20824288","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9298-9"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5]  Pereira-Cenci T,Del Bel Cury AA,Crielaard W,Ten          Cate JM. Development of Candida-associated denture stomatitis: New insights. J Appl Oral          Sci. 2008;16:86\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1678-77572008000200002          PMID:19089197","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572008000200002"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6]  Felton D,Cooper L,Duqum I,Minsley G,Guckes          A,Haug S,<i>et al.<\/i>; American College of Prosthodontists. Evidence-based          guidelines for the care and maintenance of complete dentures: A publication of the          American College of Prosthodontists. J Prosthodont. 2011;20(suppl 1):S1\u201312.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2010.00674.x PMID:21324026","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2010.00683.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7]  Ramage G,Tomsett K,Wickes BL,L\u00f3pez-Ribot          JL,Redding SW. Denture stomatitis: A role for Candida biofilms. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral          Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;98:53\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.04.002          PMID:15243471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.04.002"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8]  Mirizadeh A,Atai M,Ebrahimi S. Fabrication of          denture base materials with antimicrobial properties. J Prosthet Dent. 2018;119:292\u20138.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.03.011 PMID:28552288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.03.011"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9]  Correa S,Matamala L,Gonz\u00e1lez JP,de la Fuente          M,Miranda H,Olivares B,<i>et al.<\/i> Development of novel antimicrobial acrylic          denture modified with copper nanoparticles. J Prosthodont Res. 2023;68:156\u201365.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00227 PMID:37211413","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00227"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10]  Imazato S,Nakatsuka T,Kitagawa H,Sasaki          JI,Yamaguchi S,Ito S,<i>et al.<\/i> Multiple-ion releasing bioactive surface          pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler: innovative technology for dental treatment and          care. J Funct Biomater. 2023;14:236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jfb14040236          PMID:37103326","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb14040236"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"[11]  Hashimoto M,Kitagawa H,Takahashi Y,Hayashi          M,Imazato S. Cytotoxicity of S-PRG fillers: Direct exposure of fillers and eluates from          the fillers to RAW264 cells. Nano Biomed. 2020;12:3\u201310.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11344\/nano.12.3"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12]  Miyaji H,Mayumi K,Miyata S,Nishida E,Shitomi          K,Hamamoto A,<i>et al.<\/i> Comparative biological assessments of endodontic root          canal sealer containing surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler or silica filler.          Dent Mater J. 2020;39:287\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2019-029          PMID:31776316","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2019-029"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13]  Alc\u00e2ntara CS,Mac\u00eado AFC,Gurgel BCV,Jorge          JH,Neppelenbroek KH,Urban VM. Peel bond strength of resilient liner modified by the          addition of antimicrobial agents to denture base acrylic resin. J Appl Oral Sci.          2012;20:607\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1678-77572012000600004          PMID:23329241","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572012000600004"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14]  Sodagar A,Bahador A,Khalil S,Saffar Shahroudi          A,Zaman Kassaee M. The effect of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles on flexural strength of poly          (methyl methacrylate) acrylic resins. J Prosthodont Res. 2013;57:15\u20139.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpor.2012.05.001 PMID:23200530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2012.05.001"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15]  Yamamoto M,Inokoshi M,Tamura M,Shimizubata          M,Nozaki K,Takahashi R,<i>et al.<\/i> Development of 4-META\/MMA-TBB resin with          added benzalkonium chloride or cetylpyridinium chloride as antimicrobial restorative          materials for root caries. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2021;124:104838.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104838 PMID:34555621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104838"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16]  Teixeira ABV,Valente MLC,Sessa JPN,Gubitoso          B,Schiavon MA,Reis AC. Adhesion of biofilm, surface characteristics, and mechanical          properties of antimicrobial denture base resin. J Adv Prosthodont. 2023;15:80\u201392.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4047\/jap.2023.15.2.80 PMID:37153005","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2023.15.2.80"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17]  Kaga N,Morita S,Yamaguchi Y,Matsuura T. Effect          of particle sizes and contents of surface pre-reacted glass ionomer filler on mechanical          properties of auto-polymerizing resin. Dent J. 2023;11:72.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj11030072 PMID:36975569","DOI":"10.3390\/dj11030072"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18]  Ito S,Iijima M,Hashimoto M,Tsukamoto N,Mizoguchi          I,Saito T. Effects of surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer fillers on mineral induction by          phosphoprotein. J Dent. 2011;39:72\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.10.011          PMID:20969915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.10.011"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19]  Fujimoto Y,Iwasa M,Murayama R,Miyazaki          M,Nagafuji A,Nakatsuka T. Detection of ions released from S-PRG fillers and their          modulation effect. Dent Mater J. 2010;29:392\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2010-015          PMID:20610878","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2010-015"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[20]  Mert D,Kamnoedboon P,Al-Haj Husain N,\u00d6zcan          M,Srinivasan M. CAD-CAM complete denture resins: Effect of relining on the shear bond          strength. J Dent. 2023;131:104438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104438          PMID:36717051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104438"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21]  Tanaka A,Kawaguchi T,Ito A,Isshi K,Hamanaka          I,Tsuzuki T. Shear bond strength of ultraviolet-polymerized resin to 3D-printed denture          materials: Effects of post-polymerization, surface treatments, and thermocycling. J          Prosthodont Res. 2024;69:21\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_23_00321          PMID:38644230","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_23_00321"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22]  Tonprasong W,Inokoshi M,Tamura M,Uo M,Wada          T,Takahashi R,<i>et al.<\/i> Tissue conditioner incorporating a nano-sized          surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler. Materials (Basel). 2021;14:6648.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14216648 PMID:34772173","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14216648"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23]  Navya PN,Daima HK. Rational engineering of          physicochemical properties of nanomaterials for biomedical applications with          nanotoxicological perspectives. Nano Converg. 2016;3:1\u201314.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40580-016-0064-z PMID:28191411","DOI":"10.1186\/s40580-016-0064-z"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"[24]  Ratanakupt K,Kiatsirirote K. Evaluation of          surface characteristics and mechanical properties of denture base resins containing          nano-sized surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer filler. Master\u2019s thesis. Thammasat          University; 2021."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25]  Tonprasong W,Inokoshi M,Tamura M,Hatano          K,Minakuchi S. Impact of surface pre-reacted glass ionomer filler eluate on lipase gene          expression in &lt;i&gt;Candida albicans&lt;\/i&gt;: An &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;\/i&gt; study.          Dent Mater J. 2023;42:49\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2022-122          PMID:36123045","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2022-122"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[26]  Cerruti MG,Greenspan D,Powers K. An analytical          model for the dissolution of different particle size samples of Bioglass\u00ae in TRIS-buffered          solution. Biomaterials. 2005;26:4903\u201311.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.01.013 PMID:15769524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.01.013"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27]  Shimazu K,Ogata K,Karibe H. Evaluation of the          ion-releasing and recharging abilities of a resin-based fissure sealant containing S-PRG          filler. Dent Mater J. 2011;30:923\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2011-124          PMID:22123018","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2011-124"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28]  Naoum S,Ellakwa A,Martin F,Swain M. Fluoride          release, recharge and mechanical property stability of various fluoride-containing resin          composites. Oper Dent. 2011;36:422\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/10-414-L          PMID:21819201","DOI":"10.2341\/10-414-L"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29]  Yoshihara K,Nagaoka N,Makita Y,Yoshida Y,Van          Meerbeek B. Long-term antibacterial efficacy of cetylpyridinium chloride-montmorillonite          containing PMMA resin cement. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023;13:1495.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano13091495 PMID:37177041","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13091495"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30]  Neppelenbroek KH,Pavarina AC,Gomes MN,Machado          AL,Vergani CE. Bond strength of hard chairside reline resins to a rapid polymerizing          denture base resin before and after thermal cycling. J Appl Oral Sci. 2006;14:436\u201342.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1678-77572006000600009 PMID:19089244","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572006000600009"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31]  Nagai E,Otani K,Satoh Y,Suzuki S. Repair of          denture base resin using woven metal and glass fiber: Effect of methylene chloride          pretreatment. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;85:496\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mpr.2001.115183          PMID:11357077","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2001.115183"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[32]  Beun S,Glorieux T,Devaux J,Vreven J,Leloup G.          Characterization of nanofilled compared to universal and microfilled composites. Dent          Mater. 2007;23:51\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2005.12.003          PMID:16423384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.12.003"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[33]  Karci M,Demir N,Yazman S. Evaluation of flexural          strength of different denture base materials reinforced with different nanoparticles. J          Prosthodont. 2019;28:572\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.12974          PMID:30298558","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12974"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[34]  Urban VM,Machado AL,Vergani CE,Giampaolo          ET,Pavarina AC,de Almeida FG,<i>et al.<\/i> Effect of water-bath          post-polymerization on the mechanical properties, degree of conversion, and leaching of          residual compounds of hard chairside reline resins. Dent Mater. 2009;25:662\u201371.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2008.10.017 PMID:19135715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.10.017"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[35]  Silva CS,MacHado AL,Chaves CAL,Pavarina          AC,Vergani CE. Effect of thermal cycling on denture base and autopolymerizing reline          resins. J Appl Oral Sci. 2013;21:219\u201324.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1679-775720130061","DOI":"10.1590\/1679-775720130061"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[36]  Espinel-Ingroff A. Standardized disk diffusion          method for yeasts. Clin Microbiol Newsl. 2007;29:97\u2013100.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2007.06.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2007.06.001"},{"key":"37","unstructured":"[37]  Scorzoni L,Benaducci T,Almeida A,Silva DHS,Vd          Bolzani S,Mendes-Giannini MJS. Comparative study of disk diffusion and microdilution          methods for evaluation of antifungal activity of natural compounds against medical yeasts          Candida spp and Cryptococcus sp. Rev Cienc Farm Basica Apl.          2007;28:25\u201334."},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[38]  Tsutsumi C,Takakuda K,Wakabayashi N. Reduction          of Candida biofilm adhesion by incorporation of prereacted glass ionomer filler in denture          base resin. J Dent. 2016;44:37\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.11.010          PMID:26655872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.11.010"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[39]  Pointer BR,Boyer MP,Schmidt M. Boric acid          destabilizes the hyphal cytoskeleton and inhibits invasive growth of Candida albicans.          Yeast. 2015;32:389\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/yea.3066 PMID:25612315","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.3066"},{"key":"40","unstructured":"[40]  Tarang S,Ushio T,Harrison M,Virdi M,Franco          J,Harris-Vieyra L,<i>et al.<\/i> Protective effect of low concentrated boric acid          in oral candidiasis: An in vitro study. EC Dent Sci. 2018;17:302\u20138."},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[41]  Bekker TF,Kaiser C. vd Merwe Ryd, Labuschagne N.          In-vitro inhibition of mycelial growth of several phytopathogenic fungi by soluble          potassium silicate. S Afr J Plant Soil. 2006;23:169\u201372.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02571862.2006.10634750","DOI":"10.1080\/02571862.2006.10634750"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[42]  Sung-Woo C,Joshi JG. Time-dependent inactivation          of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from yeast by aluminum. Toxicol Lett. 1989;47:215\u20139.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-4274(89)90138-0 PMID:2665187","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(89)90138-0"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[43]  Tamura M,Cueno ME,Abe K,Kamio N,Ochiai K,Imai K.          Ions released from a S-PRG filler induces oxidative stress in Candida albicans inhibiting          its growth and pathogenicity. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2018;23:1337\u201343.          https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12192-018-0922-1 PMID:29876727","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-018-0922-1"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[44]  Parvin N,Joo SW,Mandal TK. Nanomaterial-based          strategies to combat antibiotic resistance: Mechanisms and applications. Antibiotics          (Basel). 2025;14:207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics14020207          PMID:40001450","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14020207"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[45]  Monteiro DR,Takamiya AS,Feresin LP,Gorup LF,de          Camargo ER,Delbem ACB,<i>et al.<\/i> Susceptibility of Candida albicans and          Candida glabrata biofilms to silver nanoparticles in intermediate and mature development          phases. J Prosthodont Res. 2015;59:42\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpor.2014.07.004          PMID:25168655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2014.07.004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpr\/advpub\/0\/advpub_JPR_D_25_00221\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T04:47:19Z","timestamp":1768020439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpr\/advpub\/0\/advpub_JPR_D_25_00221\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2186\/jpr.jpr_d_25_00221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1883-1958","1883-9207"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1883-1958","type":"print"},{"value":"1883-9207","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"JPR_D_25_00221"}}