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The children changed significantly in a positive direction on two traits, enthusiasm and self-reliance. No significant negative personality trait changes were found. Scores remained within the normal range on the remaining traits, with the exception of a significant positive elevation on the intelligence dimension at both pre- and posttest. Mothers and fathers scored positively compared with parental attitude norms during both the initial and follow-up evaluations, without significant changes in overall mean scores. Strong relationships were revealed between individual changes in child personality and parent attitude scores. Despite the fact that between pre- and posttest boys with hemophilia and their parents became aware of the risk of contracting AIDS from blood product use, personality traits and parent child-rearing attitudes remained positive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/67xa-e87f-qh9c-x3r0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T21:34:00Z","timestamp":1115156040000},"page":"339-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Parent Attitudes and Child Personality Traits in Hemophilia: A Six-Year Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Susan Dickerson","family":"Mayes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hemophilia Center of Central Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine (Division of Hematology), Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Allen","family":"Handford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hemophilia Center of Central Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine (Division of Hematology), Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charmaine","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hemophilia Center of Central Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine (Division of Hematology), Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judy Hopkins","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hemophilia Center of Central Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine (Division of Hematology), Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-67XA-E87F-QH9C-X3R0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.1984.tb02546.x"},{"key":"bibr2-67XA-E87F-QH9C-X3R0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-198608000-00002"},{"key":"bibr3-67XA-E87F-QH9C-X3R0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114051"},{"key":"bibr4-67XA-E87F-QH9C-X3R0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V70.4.1208.1208"},{"key":"bibr5-67XA-E87F-QH9C-X3R0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V65.2.492.492"},{"key":"bibr6-67XA-E87F-QH9C-X3R0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90559-2"},{"key":"bibr7-67XA-E87F-QH9C-X3R0","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Hemophilia in the Child and Adult","author":"Handford H. 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