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Although the pathophysiology is poorly understood, the clinical presentation is marked either by stupor and hypoarousal or agitation and hyperarousal. Both types of delirium must be treated by searching for and correcting reversible causative factors. In addition, medication may be quite efficacious in managing the clinical aspects of agitated delirium. Most cases of agitated delirium are either of the \u201csensory overload\u201d or \u201csensory deprivation\u201d type. The drug treatment of each is discussed with reference to their respective central nervous system physiological correlates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/8a29-e9vk-pmnr-lpr6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T21:41:22Z","timestamp":1115156482000},"page":"191-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Treatment of Delirium\u2014A Reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Melvin J.","family":"Steinhart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine, Albany Medical College of Union University and Albany Medical Center Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1979,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-8A29-E9VK-PMNR-LPR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(59)90165-1"},{"key":"bibr2-8A29-E9VK-PMNR-LPR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-04046-9_30"},{"key":"bibr3-8A29-E9VK-PMNR-LPR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196709000-00006"},{"key":"bibr4-8A29-E9VK-PMNR-LPR6","first-page":"804","volume":"38","author":"Pro J. 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