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To address this question, we compared artists and non-artists on a psychophysical task measuring perceptual grouping thresholds in order to test for group differences in sensitivity to perceptual grouping cues. Participants viewed grids of dots that could be perceptually grouped into a series of lines. The level of organization of stimuli was progressively reduced until perceived grouping was ambiguous. While artists were not observed to have an overall advantage relative to non-artists, non-artists exhibited sex differences in perceptual grouping sensitivity that artists did not. This suggests that the visual systems of male and female artists may be less differentiated than non-artist males and females.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/em.31.2.b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T21:06:51Z","timestamp":1378415211000},"page":"131-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Perceptual Grouping in Artists and Non-Artists: A Psychophysical Comparison"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Justin","family":"Ostrofsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Kozbelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel D.","family":"Kurylo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-EM.31.2.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-3-20"},{"key":"bibr2-EM.31.2.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-3-21"},{"key":"bibr3-EM.31.2.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4753-06.2007"},{"key":"bibr4-EM.31.2.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.115"},{"key":"bibr5-EM.31.2.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.1.38"},{"key":"bibr6-EM.31.2.b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamberlain R., McManus I. 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