{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:33:05Z","timestamp":1777714385977,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,6,1]],"date-time":"1992-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":707356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The assumption is tested that women scoring high on dimensions of coping pattern termed \u201cneed for control,\u201d which underlies several of the components of Type A behavior, are at increased risk of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Consecutively admitted patients to medical wards, nineteen with ischemic cerebrovascular disease, were compared with nineteen patients with non-arteriovascular disease and nineteen healthy females doing volunteer hospital work. \u201cNeed for control\u201d was assessed by a psychometric test based on forty-five dichotomous items defining six unidimensional scales. The Bortner Type A behavior was filled out by the subjects and by their next of kin for an impression of the subject. In ANOVA the dimensions \u201cwork commitment, hard driving\u201d ( F = 6.87, p &lt; .002), \u201cperfectionism, need for making plans\u201d ( F = 6.26, p &lt; .003), and \u201cinability to withdraw from work obligations\u201d ( F = 3.89, p &lt; .02) differentiated the three groups in the expected direction. Duncan multiple range test resulted in very similar, significant findings, as did Bortner measures, filled out by a next of kin ( F = 4.63, p &lt; .01). In all analyses, effects of age, current smoking, and coronary artery disease (CAD) were controlled. Our results suggest that high \u201cneed for control\u201d defines a psychological risk in women suffering from ischemic stroke. Prospective studies should be undertaken. If they confirm our results, interventions aimed at modifying the \u201cneed for control\u201d should be planned.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/e6vy-w34b-mrr0-cue6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T21:34:00Z","timestamp":1115156040000},"page":"119-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["High \u201cNeed for Control\u201d as a Psychological Risk in Women Suffering from Ischemic Stroke: A Controlled Retrospective Exploratory Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Goetz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Division Lory, Inselspital, Berne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf H.","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Division Lory, Inselspital, Berne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Division Lory, Inselspital, Berne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Siegrist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Phillips-University, Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-E6VY-W34B-MRR0-CUE6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198306000-00001"},{"key":"bibr2-E6VY-W34B-MRR0-CUE6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198905000-00003"},{"key":"bibr3-E6VY-W34B-MRR0-CUE6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198403000-00003"},{"key":"bibr4-E6VY-W34B-MRR0-CUE6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197101000-00001"},{"key":"bibr5-E6VY-W34B-MRR0-CUE6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.5.4.453"},{"key":"bibr6-E6VY-W34B-MRR0-CUE6","first-page":"1113","volume":"8","author":"Gentry W. 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