{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T22:33:35Z","timestamp":1761518015033,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Q Community Health Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study investigated HIV\/AIDS preventive health education involving nurses alone (IG1) and another involving both nurses and trained parents\/guardians (IG2) on students' knowledge of HIV\/AIDS' transmission and prevention in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Subjects included 339 students selected through a multistage and stratified random sampling technique. A pre-test\/post-test intervention design with control group was used. Data were obtained using questionnaire, and analysis involved the use of analysis of covariance, multiple classification analysis, and Scheffe's post-hoc test. Results show that students exposed to parental involvement had significantly better mean scores on knowledge of prevention (IG2: x\u0305 = 7.51; IG1: x\u0305 = 6.96 control: x\u0305 = 3.82). Furthermore, although the male students had significantly higher mean score with intervention involving only nurses, the females had higher mean score with intervention involving parents\/guardians. It is recommended that parents\/guardians should be trained and involved in HIV\/AIDS' preventive education of secondary school students. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/iq.29.1.f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,8]],"date-time":"2009-04-08T01:09:25Z","timestamp":1239152965000},"page":"71-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effects of Parental Involvement in HIV\/AIDS Preventive Education on Secondary Student Knowledge about Transmission and Prevention in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"I. I.","family":"Akpabio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. C.","family":"Asuzu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. R.","family":"Fajemilehin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bola","family":"Ofi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ibadan, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Overview of HIV\/AIDS: The Nigeria Scenario, paper presented at the two-day national workshop on HIV\/AIDS: Interdisciplinary Approach","year":"2002","author":"Soyinka F.","key":"bibr1-IQ.29.1.f"},{"volume-title":"AIDS epidemic update","year":"2001","author":"United Nation's Programmes on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) and W.H.O.","key":"bibr2-IQ.29.1.f"},{"volume-title":"National HIV\/Syphilis Sero-Prevalence Sentinel Survey among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics","year":"2006","author":"Federal Ministry of Health","key":"bibr3-IQ.29.1.f"},{"key":"bibr4-IQ.29.1.f","first-page":"45","volume":"3","author":"Araoye M. O.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr5-IQ.29.1.f","first-page":"18","volume":"1","author":"Ikorok M. M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Afe Journal of Minority Studies"},{"key":"bibr6-IQ.29.1.f","unstructured":"United Nations Programmes on HIV\/AIDS, Determinants of the Epidemic, accessed July 22, 2005 at http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/unaids\/En\/in+focus+topic+areas\/Determinants+epidemic.asp"},{"key":"bibr7-IQ.29.1.f","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The World II: Global Dimensions, Social Roots and Responses","author":"Hoffman N.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr8-IQ.29.1.f","unstructured":"United Nations Programmes on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) Education in Schools, accessed July 22, 2005 at http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/unaids\/En\/in+focus+topic+areas\/Education+schools.asp."},{"volume-title":"Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programmes to Reduce Teen Pregnancies","year":"2001","author":"Kirby D.","key":"bibr9-IQ.29.1.f"},{"key":"bibr10-IQ.29.1.f","unstructured":"Appropriate Health Research and Technologies Action Group (AHRTAC), AIDS Action, Much More than Information, The International Newsletter on AIDS Prevention and Control Issue 24, 1995."},{"key":"bibr11-IQ.29.1.f","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Contemporary Issues and Researches on Adolescents","author":"Busari A. 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C., Sociology of AIDS: Global and Nigeria Perspectives, paper presented at HIV\/AIDS Workshop, University Health Services, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, 2001."},{"key":"bibr19-IQ.29.1.f","first-page":"89","volume":"13","author":"Wilson D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Research Report, Harare"},{"key":"bibr20-IQ.29.1.f","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136192"},{"volume-title":"Health Educational Needs Assessment and Curriculum Development for Formal Adolescent Education in Human Sexuality and Family Life","year":"1989","author":"Asuzu M. C.","key":"bibr21-IQ.29.1.f"},{"key":"bibr22-IQ.29.1.f","unstructured":"Eniola L., Okediran I., and Oyediran K., Expanded Life Planning Education (ELPE) in States Public Secondary Schools: Needs and Resources Assessment, Association for Reproductive and Family Health, Ibadan, Nigeria, ELPE Series, 2, 2000."},{"volume-title":"Nursing Research, Principles and Methods","year":"2002","author":"Polit D. 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