{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T05:36:48Z","timestamp":1741153008368,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]],"date-time":"2009-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259798400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Q Community Health Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study assessed HIV\/AIDS prevention practices used by employers in Tanzania. The study also aimed to provide a feasibility analysis of the readiness for HIV\/AIDS prevention and other employee health promotion, disease prevention and management interventions within the private sector in Tanzania and to inform emerging scientific literature on the prevalence and composition of employee health education programs in developing countries. Responses to a questionnaire were obtained via structured, face-to-face interviews during visits with company leaders at their workplaces in Tanzania. The survey was conducted from January to March of 2008. It was found that most companies (82%) offer some form of assistance for employees living with HIV\/AIDS and other chronic health conditions, and most (73%) also offered HIV\/AIDS prevention programs. Use of peer educators was a common feature of HIV prevention efforts. Companies commonly provided free condoms for men (64%); somewhat fewer (55%) provide female condoms. The majority of companies (72%) had a written HIV\/AIDS policy. The high rates of program offerings for employees suggest that employers have adopted HIV\/AIDS prevention programs, though the wide variability in program offerings indicates employers' beliefs vary concerning the impact of programs, health benefits, and policies. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/iq.29.4.d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,4]],"date-time":"2009-12-04T04:13:13Z","timestamp":1259899993000},"page":"335-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Private Sector Response to HIV\/AIDS in Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Terry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"StayWell Health Management and University of Minnesota, St. Paul"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2007.05.001"},{"key":"bibr2-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200401230-00023"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr3-IQ.29.4.d","first-page":"5","volume":"10","author":"Smart R","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS Analysis Africa"},{"key":"bibr4-IQ.29.4.d","first-page":"13","volume":"2","author":"Roberts M","year":"1995","journal-title":"AIDS STD Health Promotion Exchange"},{"key":"bibr5-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramachandran V, Shah MK, Turner GL. Does the private sector care about AIDS? Evidence from firm surveys in East Africa. Georgetown Public Policy Institute, Washington, DC 2009, USA. vr9@georgetown.edu; AIDS. 2007 Jul;21 Suppl 3: S61\u2013S72.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000279695.55815.de"},{"volume-title":"Report on the global HIV\/AIDS epidemic 2004","author":"Joint United Nations Program on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS).","key":"bibr6-IQ.29.4.d"},{"key":"bibr7-IQ.29.4.d","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"MMWR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Recommendations and Reports"},{"key":"bibr8-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-58"},{"key":"bibr9-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/F5VV-JPNE-71AT-8FUH"},{"key":"bibr10-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2004.10.007"},{"key":"bibr11-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yahya-Malima KI, Olsen BE, Matee MI, Fylkesnes K. The silent HIV epidemic among pregnant women within rural Northern Tanzania. Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. khadija.malima@student.uib.no; BMC Public Health. 2006 Apr 27;6: 109.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-109"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr12-IQ.29.4.d","first-page":"179","volume":"7","author":"Mhalu FS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tanzania Health Research Bulletin"},{"key":"bibr13-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120601035284"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr14-IQ.29.4.d","first-page":"18","volume":"2","author":"Henry K","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aidscaptions"},{"volume-title":"Site visit interview with company leaders","year":"2008","author":"Terry PE","key":"bibr15-IQ.29.4.d"},{"key":"bibr16-IQ.29.4.d","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Broring G","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS Health Promotion Exchange"},{"key":"bibr17-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500259779"},{"key":"bibr18-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/IJAMH.2006.18.2.287"},{"key":"bibr19-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haram L. AIDS and risk: The handling of uncertainty in northern Tanzania. Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, Sweden. Liv.Haram@nai.uu.se; Culture, Health and Sex. 2005 Jan;7(1):1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050410001680500"},{"key":"bibr20-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.4.381"},{"key":"bibr21-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200003100-00017"},{"key":"bibr22-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200201000-00007"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr23-IQ.29.4.d","first-page":"21","volume":"84","author":"Reddy M","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"bibr24-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659604270960"},{"key":"bibr25-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633965"},{"key":"bibr26-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stigler MH, Kugler KC, Komro KA, Leshabari MT, Klepp KI. AIDS education for Tanzanian youth: A mediation analysis. School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. stigler@epi.umn.edu; Health Education Research. 2006 Aug;21(4):441\u2013451. Epub 2005 Nov 22.","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyh070"},{"key":"bibr27-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490209552121"},{"key":"bibr28-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.700"},{"key":"bibr29-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janson A. Shed some light on darkness: Will Tanzania reach the millennium development goals? Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences Malaria Project, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. annika.janson@ki.se; Acta Paediatrica. 2007 Jun;96(6): 781\u2013786. Epub 2007 Apr 27.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00293.x"},{"key":"bibr30-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3020004"},{"key":"bibr31-IQ.29.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White RG, Orroth KK, Korenromp EL, Bakker R, Wambura M, Sewankambo NK, Gray RH, Kamali A, Whitworth JA, Grosskurth H, Habbema JD, Hayes RJ. Can population differences explain the contrasting results of the Mwanza, Rakai, and Masaka HIV\/sexually transmitted disease intervention trials? A modeling study. 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