{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:22:49Z","timestamp":1777857769584,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,4,1]],"date-time":"1982-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":386467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Health Serv"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper analyzes four areas in which reproductive freedom is being denied to women. The first area involves the use of sterilization without adequate counseling as to the risks or reversibility of the method or when it is made a precondition for performing an abortion. The second concerns the sterilization technique chosen, especially in developing countries, and the failure of international population agencies to note the higher complication rates of certain procedures. The third involves the inadequate information provided to women about the side-effects of the controversial injectable contraceptive, Depo-Provera. The fourth area concerns the unethical marketing of the Dalkon Shield device. It is concluded that physicians have a responsibility to avoid allowing authoritarian attitudes or racial, class, or sex prejudices to influence their treatment of women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/l97b-u73e-ehe2-lhhg","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T20:29:23Z","timestamp":1115152163000},"page":"293-308","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Taking Liberties with Women: Abortion, Sterilization, and Contraception"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Wendy","family":"Savage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1982,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowkes F. G., Catford J. C., Logan R. F. D. Abortion and the NHS: The first decade. Brit. Med. J., Jan. 27, 1979.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6158.217"},{"key":"bibr2-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Abortion Statistics"},{"key":"bibr3-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Registrar General's Statistical Survey Review of England and Wales, Supplement on Abortion","author":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys","year":"1968"},{"key":"bibr4-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197305000-00009"},{"key":"bibr5-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1968.tb02881.x"},{"key":"bibr6-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Abortion Statistics","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr7-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Abortion: The NHS and The Charities","author":"Huntingford P. J.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr8-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Population Reports. Male\/Female Sterilization","year":"1978"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr9-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","first-page":"84","volume":"4","author":"Bledin K. D.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Health Trends"},{"key":"bibr10-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winston W. R. M. L. Why 103 women asked for reversal of sterilization. Brit. Med. J., 1977.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6082.305"},{"key":"bibr11-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koetsawang S.,  Comparison of culdoscopic and laparoscopic tubal sterilization. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., March 15, 1976.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90061-2"},{"key":"bibr12-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1979.tb01372.x"},{"key":"bibr13-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Population Reports. Sterilization, Female","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr14-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-197411000-00001"},{"key":"bibr15-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Population Reports. Review of Methods, Tubal Sterilization","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr16-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92285-0"},{"key":"bibr17-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","first-page":"491","volume":"115","author":"Akhter M. S.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"bibr18-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(72)90176-7"},{"key":"bibr19-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","first-page":"400","volume":"38","author":"Smith R. A.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"bibr20-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1974.tb00819.x"},{"key":"bibr21-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","unstructured":"Upjohn. Commentary on Depo-Provera submitted to U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee in International Economic Policy and Trade, September 9, 1980."},{"key":"bibr22-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume-title":"Research in Reproduction","volume":"11","author":"Nilsson S.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr23-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)39669-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr24-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","first-page":"41","volume":"2","author":"Savage W.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fertil. Contracept."},{"key":"bibr25-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6049.1435"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr26-L97B-U73E-EHE2-LHHG","volume":"6","author":"Christopher E.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brit. J. Fam. 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