{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T04:03:50Z","timestamp":1780373030249,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,25]],"date-time":"2009-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1253836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Occupational and environmental health advocates promote the potential of alliances between workers and community members to address shared health problems resulting from industrial processes. Advocates recognize the need to overcome job blackmail, which has successfully pitted these groups against one another by threatening job loss in the face of calls for improved standards. This strategic form of issue management represents a dualism between good health and clean environments on one hand and jobs and tax bases on the other. The author argues that overcoming job blackmail requires attention not only to this dualism, but to the broader social construction of occupational and environmental health. The article describes a series of oppositional constructions, in both strategic organizational rhetoric and everyday cultural discourse, which reinforces job blackmail and impedes the development of solidarity among workers, neighbors, and environmental advocates. These dualisms polarize our views of work and environment, science, and social identity, thereby producing barriers to coalition formation. Understanding these reifications helps to build an activist agenda and identify potential resources for organizing to overcome these barriers. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/ns.19.3.b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,29]],"date-time":"2009-09-29T10:03:59Z","timestamp":1254218639000},"page":"289-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Social Construction of Occupational Health and Safety: Barriers to Environmental-Labor Health Coalitions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Zoller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Workplace illness and injury summary","author":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr2-NS.19.3.b","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. In 56 (13) ed: Department of Health and Human Services; 2006."},{"key":"bibr3-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4080.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr4-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/RW4J-X1LU-4EPF-NLW3"},{"key":"bibr5-NS.19.3.b","unstructured":"U.S EPA. TRI Public Data Release Brochure. 2005."},{"key":"bibr6-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment","author":"Noble C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr7-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Toxic Struggles: The theory and practice of environmental justice","author":"Faber D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr8-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment","author":"Kuhn S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr9-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/71L1-KRFN-P5QJ-XCNX"},{"key":"bibr10-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment","author":"Levenstein C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr11-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Blue-green alliances: Fighting for safe workplaces and healthy communities","author":"Mayer B.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr12-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment","author":"Lewis S. J.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr13-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Labor-environmental coalitions: Lessons from a Louisiana petrochemical region","author":"Estabrook T.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr14-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412986243.n15"},{"key":"bibr15-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Democracy in an age of corporate colonization: Developments in communication and the politics of everyday life","author":"Deetz S. A.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr16-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Critical management studies","author":"Alvesson M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr17-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Resistance and power in organizations","author":"Collinson D.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr18-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Communication and power in organizations: Discourse, ideology and domination","author":"Mumby D. K.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr19-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"The ideology of power and the power of ideology","author":"Therborn G.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr20-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195178838.003.0030","volume-title":"The debate over corporate social responsibility","author":"Conrad C.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr21-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412986243.n7"},{"key":"bibr22-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412986243.n8"},{"key":"bibr23-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511570896"},{"key":"bibr24-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Globalization from below: The power of solidarity","author":"Brecher J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr25-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804397"},{"key":"bibr26-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"379","volume-title":"The new handbook of organizational communication","author":"Fairhurst G. T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr27-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Fear at work: Job blackmail, labor, and the environment","author":"Kazis R.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr28-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"329","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment","author":"Buchanan M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr29-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"The trade-off myth: Fact and fiction about jobs and the environment","author":"Goodstein E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr30-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Toxic Struggles: The theory and practice of environmental justice","author":"Mann E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr31-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1988.2.2.02a00050"},{"key":"bibr32-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"No safe place: Toxic waste, leukemia, and community action","author":"Brown P.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr33-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"446","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment: Old problems, new solutions","author":"Chary L. K.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr34-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"The man who hated work and loved labor","author":"Leopold L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr35-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-618X.2004.tb00785.x"},{"key":"bibr36-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Systematic occupational health and safety management","author":"Frick K.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr37-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Occupational and environmental health: Recognizing and preventing disease and injury","author":"Levy B.","year":"2006","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr38-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-27625-7_7"},{"key":"bibr39-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment","author":"Morse E. P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr40-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195178838.003.0019"},{"key":"bibr41-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442673496-011"},{"key":"bibr42-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318997010003004"},{"key":"bibr43-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.61.4.83717hpmhn9k6k9j"},{"key":"bibr44-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Battling big business","author":"Lubbers E.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr45-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Occupational safety and health for technologists, engineers, and managers","author":"Goetsch D. L.","year":"2008","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr46-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420056600"},{"key":"bibr47-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"710","volume-title":"Occupational and environmental health","author":"Pollack S.","year":"2006","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr48-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0090988032000064588"},{"key":"bibr49-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Coalitions across the class divide","author":"Rose F.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr50-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822396635-002"},{"key":"bibr51-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/8.1.41"},{"key":"bibr52-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Healthy Cities project: A project becomes a movement","author":"Tsouros A. D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr53-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/WLVK-D0RR-KVBV-A1DH"},{"key":"bibr54-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Against method: Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge","author":"Feyerabend P.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr55-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02691720050199243"},{"key":"bibr56-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Laboratory life: The social construction of scientific facts","author":"Latour B.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr57-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"The structure of scientific revolutions","author":"Kuhn T. S.","year":"1962"},{"key":"bibr58-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Whose science? Whose knowledge? Thinking from women's lives","author":"Harding S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr59-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198751458.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr60-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192621221.003.0007"},{"key":"bibr61-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192621221.001.0001","volume-title":"Occupational health in developing countries","author":"Jeyaratnam J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr62-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"The sociology of industrial injury","author":"Nichols T.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr63-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2004.00378.x"},{"key":"bibr64-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"213","volume-title":"The export of hazards","author":"Castleman B.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr65-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-27625-7_6"},{"key":"bibr66-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"32","volume-title":"The global activist's manual","author":"Kalan H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr67-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azl005"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr68-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"45","volume":"62","author":"Erickson J. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occupational Hazards"},{"key":"bibr69-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"413","volume-title":"Systematic occupational health and safety management","author":"Kamp A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr70-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Trade, environment, and the millennium","author":"Cameron J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr71-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/1P5R-QV3M-2YHH-JN3F"},{"key":"bibr72-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318904265126"},{"key":"bibr73-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822396635-003"},{"key":"bibr74-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000271620258400113"},{"key":"bibr75-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Social epidemiology: Strategies for public health activism","author":"Cwikel J. G.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr76-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Workplace justice: Organizing multi-identity movements","author":"Kurtz S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr77-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment: Old problems, new solutions","author":"Head L.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr78-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941929009380728"},{"key":"bibr79-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Reworking gender: A feminist communicology of organization","author":"Mumby D. K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr80-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000271620258400107"},{"key":"bibr81-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/T30J-TULT-PY8R-0PYC"},{"key":"bibr82-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-27625-7_8"},{"key":"bibr83-NS.19.3.b","unstructured":"Massachusetts Coalition for Occupational and Environmental Health. Environmental justice for cleaning workers campaign. In; n.d."},{"key":"bibr84-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"The export of hazards: Transnational corporations and environmental control issues","author":"Ives J.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr85-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192621221.003.0011","volume-title":"Occupational health in developing countries","author":"Jeyaratnam J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr86-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/4P4Y-3LYP-P5BX-T22E"},{"key":"bibr87-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/RC5X-NBUD-BEDA-MBX5"},{"key":"bibr88-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e652132010-001"},{"key":"bibr89-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Sharing the earth: The rhetoric of sustainable development","author":"Peterson T. R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr90-NS.19.3.b","volume-title":"Barricades and boardrooms: A contemporary history of the corporate accountability movement","author":"Bendell J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr91-NS.19.3.b","unstructured":"Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. Taiwanese high tech workers visit the United States. In: Common Dreams; 2002."},{"key":"bibr92-NS.19.3.b","unstructured":"Moberg D. Greens and labor: It's a coalition that gives corporate polluters fits. Sierra 1999: 46\u201352."},{"key":"bibr93-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"458","volume-title":"Work, health, and environment: Old problems, new solutions","author":"Merrill M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr94-NS.19.3.b","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Toxic struggles: The theory and practice of environmental justice","author":"Noble C.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr95-NS.19.3.b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195178838.003.0005","volume-title":"Debates over corporate social responsibility","author":"Bendell J.","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2190\/NS.19.3.b","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2190\/NS.19.3.b","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T17:31:23Z","timestamp":1740850283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2190\/NS.19.3.b"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,25]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2190\/NS.19.3.b"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/ns.19.3.b","relation":{},"ISSN":["1048-2911","1541-3772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1048-2911","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-3772","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,25]]}}}