{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:48:43Z","timestamp":1770817723550,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This article describes the incorporation of the arts into a community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) project formulated to develop and test practices for helping homeless older African-American women. Studying how older African-American women become homeless has evolved into developing and testing promising interventions by the Leaving Homelessness Intervention Research Project (LHIRP). The women's participation in creative group activities helped them to communicate their experience with homelessness, express their concerns, develop personal strengths, and obtained mutual understanding. The use of multiple art forms has revealed a number of creative strengths among the participants, which have in turn inspired innovative artistic strategies and methodologies as part of the multiple methods that LHIRP incorporates. These interventions have been useful in helping participants resolve their homelessness. The role and benefit of the arts in CBPAR is described to show how creative activities help researchers and the public to better understand the complexities of homelessness. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2190\/ns.19.4.d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,4]],"date-time":"2010-02-04T02:02:51Z","timestamp":1265248971000},"page":"423-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Homelessness among Older African-American Women: Interpreting a Serious Social Issue through the Arts in Community-Based Participatory Action Research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Holly","family":"Feen-Calligan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia G. M.","family":"Washington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Moxley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Methods in Community-Based Participatory Action Research for Health","author":"Israel B. R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr2-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824"},{"key":"bibr3-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/8.3.315"},{"key":"bibr4-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819602300105"},{"key":"bibr5-NS.19.4.d","first-page":"ii42","volume":"82","author":"Carolo H.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"bibr6-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819902600208"},{"key":"bibr7-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173"},{"key":"bibr8-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576280110051055"},{"key":"bibr9-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257043"},{"key":"bibr10-NS.19.4.d","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Voices of Change: Participatory Research in the United States and Canada","author":"Gaventa J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr11-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02691928"},{"key":"bibr12-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples","author":"Smith L. T.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr13-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198104269566"},{"key":"bibr14-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti034"},{"key":"bibr15-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Community-Based Participatory Research for Health","author":"Minkler M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr16-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession or Self-Determination Applied to Research: A Critical Analysis of Contemporary First Nations Research and Some Options for First Nations Communities","author":"Schnarch B.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr17-NS.19.4.d","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Community-Based Participatory Research for Health","author":"Schultz A. J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr18-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Building Community: Social Science in Action","author":"Nyden P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr19-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9113-y"},{"key":"bibr20-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9112-z"},{"key":"bibr21-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976268.n21"},{"key":"bibr22-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"African Americans and Community Engagement in Higher Education","author":"Washington O. G. M."},{"key":"bibr23-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"For Freedom's Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer","author":"Lee C. K.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr24-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576280110051055"},{"key":"bibr25-NS.19.4.d","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Art Therapy and Social Action","author":"Allen P. B.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr26-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Memory Effects: The Holocaust and the Art of Secondary Witnessing","author":"Apel D.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr27-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Embracing Their Memory: Loss and the Social Psychology of Storytelling","author":"Harvey J. H.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr28-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109902173006"},{"key":"bibr29-NS.19.4.d","unstructured":"National Coalition for the Homeless. Who is Homeless? http:\/\/nationalhomeless.org\/publications\/facts\/who.html. Accessed October 24, 2008."},{"issue":"514","key":"bibr30-NS.19.4.d","volume":"39","author":"Cohen C. I.","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"bibr31-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-6402.00090"},{"key":"bibr32-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04234.x"},{"key":"bibr33-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.24.2.459"},{"key":"bibr34-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649360600715193"},{"key":"bibr35-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Closing the Gap: A Newsletter of the Office of Minority Health","author":"Ross H.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr36-NS.19.4.d","first-page":"23","volume-title":"In and Out of our Right Minds: The Mental Health of African American Women","author":"Robinson-Brown D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr37-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/47.2.224"},{"key":"bibr38-NS.19.4.d","first-page":"62","volume":"4","author":"Bassman M. F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Partnership Perspectives"},{"key":"bibr39-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research","author":"Clandinin D. J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr40-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Lives in Context: The Art of Life History Research","author":"Cole A. L.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr41-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Pedagogy of the Oppressed","author":"Freire P.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr42-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Designing Interventions for the Helping Professions","author":"Thomas E. J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr43-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Intervention Research","author":"Rothman J.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr44-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307086702"},{"key":"bibr45-NS.19.4.d","first-page":"95","volume":"26","author":"Moxley D. P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Cultural Research in Art Education"},{"key":"bibr46-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aip.2008.05.002"},{"key":"bibr47-NS.19.4.d","volume-title":"Performing Action: Artistry in Human Behavior and Social Research","author":"Gusfield J. R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr48-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976268.n37"},{"key":"bibr49-NS.19.4.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/152483990000100113"}],"container-title":["NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2190\/NS.19.4.d","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2190\/NS.19.4.d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T07:20:16Z","timestamp":1738048816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2190\/NS.19.4.d"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2190\/NS.19.4.d"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/ns.19.4.d","relation":{},"ISSN":["1048-2911","1541-3772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1048-2911","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-3772","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}