{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:36:21Z","timestamp":1777714581768,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aim of this study was to provide data on the relationships between psychopathological variables and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Sixty-three TMD patients were investigated using clinical and anamnestical psychiatric informations and psychopathological measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three groups of TMD patients were recruited according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD guidelines: a group of patients presenting myofascial pain alone (RDC\/TMD axis I group I), a group with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain alone (RDC\/TMD axis I group IIIa, IIIb), and a group presenting both myofascial and TMJ pain. Two secondary groups were identified on the basis of the presence\/absence of myofascial pain. The study design provided a psychiatric interview and psychometric assessment including the Symptom Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>-Psychiatric evaluation: Myofascial pain patients had higher scores for personal psychiatric history and a history of more frequent psychotropic drug use. -HDRS and HARS: The sample presented scores indicating mild depressive symptoms and moderate anxiety symptoms. -SCL-90-R: The global sample showed acute levels of psychological distress as measured by the GSI score (Global Severity Index). Myofascial pain patients scored higher than TMJ pain patients in the GSI ( p = .028), PAR (paranoia; p = .015), PSY (psychoticism; p = .032), and HOS (hostility; p = .034) subscales.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TMD patients showed elevated levels of depression, somatization, and anxiety. These characteristics did not differ significantly between patients with myofascial or TMJ pain. Other specific psychopathological dimensions, detected with SCL-90-R, appeared to be closely associated to the myofascial component.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2190\/pm.37.3.f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,19]],"date-time":"2007-12-19T15:11:28Z","timestamp":1198077088000},"page":"283-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Psychopathology and Clinical Features in an Italian Sample of Patients with Myofascial and Temporomandibular Joint Pain: Preliminary Data"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Nifosi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Violato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Pavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Sifari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Novello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. 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