{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T17:06:09Z","timestamp":1791047169490,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between living arrangements and risk for depression among older people.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MEDLINE, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library database was used to identify potential studies. The studies were divided into cross-sectional and longitudinal subsets. Qualitative meta-analysis of the cross-sectional studies and longitudinal studies was performed, respectively. For prevalence and incidence rates of depression, odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The qualitative meta-analysis showed that older people living alone had a higher risk of depression than those not living alone (OR: 1.44; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.04\u20131.99); Relative risk (RR: 1.27, 95% CI: 0.89\u20131.80) and those living with families (OR: 2.59, 95% CI: 1.60\u20134.20). Older people living in a nursing home (OR: 2.90, 95% CI: 0.94\u20138.94; RR: 1.94, 95% CI: 1.18\u20133.20) or institutionalized setting (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37\u20132.52; RR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.12\u20133.70) had a higher risk of depression than those living in home.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the methodological limitations of this meta-analysis, living arrangements appear related to the risk for depression in the older population. Older persons living alone, in a nursing home, or in an institutionalized setting have higher risk for depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2190\/pm.43.1.b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T11:15:32Z","timestamp":1332501332000},"page":"19-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Living Arrangements and Risk for Late Life Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Published Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Hu","family":"Xiu-Ying","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The West China Hospital of Sichuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The West China Hospital of Sichuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Xiao-Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Xue-Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The West China Hospital of Sichuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huang","family":"Chang-Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Province"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-PM.43.1.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-7435(03)00042-2"},{"key":"bibr2-PM.43.1.b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.897"},{"key":"bibr3-PM.43.1.b","unstructured":"Leon FG, Ashton AK, Dmello DA, Dantz B. 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