{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:44:20Z","timestamp":1777715060910,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children and adolescents with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) and epilepsy are known to have psychosocial problems. The aim of the present study was to compare the psychosocial difficulties, history of stressful life events\/abuse, psychiatric diagnosis, and self-esteem of adolescents with PNES to the ones with epilepsy and healthy controls at a tertiary care center in Turkey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-four adolescents with PNES diagnosed by video-EEG were compared with 23 adolescents that have epilepsy and 35 healthy volunteers. Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses of participants were examined by semi-structured interviews using Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children\u2014Present and Lifetime Version (KSADS-PL). Self-esteem of adolescents was evaluated by Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No differences in sociodemographic features were observed between the groups. The PNES group showed significantly higher rates of parental conflicts, difficulties in relationship with siblings\/peers, school under-achievement, and history of stressful events\/abuse. The rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders were 64.7% in PNES and 47.8% in epilepsy group. The most common disorders in both groups were attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorder. The rate of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was significantly increased in the PNES group. Additionally, adolescents with PNES displayed significantly lower levels of self-esteem than the other groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It could be concluded that both disorders involved a high risk for developing psychiatric disorders; additionally, adolescents with PNES have higher rates of stressors and lower levels of self-esteem. Findings from this investigation point to the importance of psychiatric interventions in pediatric PNES and also epilepsy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2190\/pm.47.1.d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,25]],"date-time":"2014-04-25T21:12:19Z","timestamp":1398460339000},"page":"41-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Self-Esteem and Psychiatric Features of Turkish Adolescents with Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures: A Comparative Study with Epilepsy and Healthy Control Groups"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e N.","family":"Say","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haydar A.","family":"Tasdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seher","family":"Akbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Y\u00fcce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koray","family":"Karabekiroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2009.06.006"},{"key":"bibr2-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.6.1499"},{"key":"bibr3-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389400900413"},{"key":"bibr4-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000140997.24408.53"},{"key":"bibr5-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.08.014"},{"key":"bibr6-PM.47.1.d","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Gates and Rowan's nonepileptic seizures","author":"Hempel A","year":"2010","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr7-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.32-6-e66"},{"key":"bibr8-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jss076"},{"key":"bibr9-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2006.00947.x"},{"key":"bibr10-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.04.012"},{"key":"bibr11-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015645"},{"key":"bibr12-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000151"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr13-PM.47.1.d","first-page":"238","volume":"51","author":"Cengel-K\u00fclt\u00fcr SE","year":"2009","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr14-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0574"},{"key":"bibr15-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90073-6"},{"key":"bibr16-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021"},{"key":"bibr17-PM.47.1.d","unstructured":"Gokler B, Unal F, Pehlivanturk B, Kultur Cengel E, Akdemir D, Taner Y. Okul cagi cocuklari icin duygulanim bozukluklari ve sizofreni gorusme cizelgesi-simdi ve yasam boyu sekli-Turkce uyarlanmasinin gecerlilik ve guvenirligi. Cocuk ve Genclik Ruh Sagligi Dergisi 2004;(11):109\u2013116 (in Turkish)."},{"key":"bibr18-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136"},{"key":"bibr19-PM.47.1.d","volume-title":"Ad\u00f6lesanlarda benlik saygisi [Self-esteem in adolescents]","author":"\u00c7uhadaroglu F","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr20-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.4.e46"},{"key":"bibr21-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.3.244"},{"key":"bibr22-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01200.x"},{"key":"bibr23-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.09.002"},{"key":"bibr24-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.20901.x"},{"key":"bibr25-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00187.x"},{"key":"bibr26-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.08.006"},{"key":"bibr27-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.12.038"},{"key":"bibr28-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00398.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr29-PM.47.1.d","first-page":"S115","volume":"54","author":"Hedderick E","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"bibr30-PM.47.1.d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167205280911"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2190\/PM.47.1.d","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2190\/PM.47.1.d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:13:49Z","timestamp":1777457629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2190\/PM.47.1.d"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2190\/PM.47.1.d"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/pm.47.1.d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-2174","1541-3527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-2174","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-3527","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}