{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T17:56:27Z","timestamp":1762624587030,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"LIDSEN Publishing Inc","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Recent Prog Mater"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bio-based earth composites present various environmental benefits, such as usable wastes, coproducts, abundant or renewable materials, etc. Moreover, the incorporation of bioaggregates in the earth matrix allows the buildings to act as an effective carbon sink. A growing number of studies are now focusing on the mechanical and hygrothermal properties of bio-based earth building materials. However, the durability of these types of material is a major concern, and knowledge of their various aspects is essential to anticipate maintenance and sustain the performance levels. Here, the durability of compressed earth composites, valorizing discarded earth containing 3% of barley straw, hemp shiv, or rice husk, is investigated. Due to the lack of internationally recognized standards to assess the durability of earthen materials and products, we proposed some testing procedures and discussed their relevance. The addition of these three bioaggregates decreases stiffness, as estimated by ultrasound velocity, and improves the resistance to impact and erosion by water. However, water absorption under low pressure is increased, and dry abrasion resistance is decreased. Moreover, the rice husk composite presents the best compromise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21926\/rpm.2102016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T23:15:23Z","timestamp":1620429323000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21926\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessment of Durability of Bio-based Earth Composites"],"prefix":"10.21926","volume":"03","author":[{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Emmanuel","family":"Aubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Magniont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9387","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"Minke G. Building with earth: Design and technology of a sustainable architecture. Basel, Switzerland: Birkh\u00e4user; 2006."},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morel JC, Charef R. What are the barriers affecting the use of earth as a modern construction material in the context of circular economy? IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2019; 225: 012053.","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/225\/1\/012053"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aymerich F, Fenu L, Francesconi L, Meloni P. Fracture behaviour of a fibre reinforced earthen material under static and impact flexural loading. Constr Build Mater. 2016; 109: 109-119.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.01.046"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sangma S, Tripura DD. Experimental study on shrinkage behaviour of earth walling materials with fibers and stabilizer for cob building. Constr Build Mater. 2020; 256: 119449.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.119449"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kouta N, Saliba J, Saiyouri N. Effect of flax fibers on early age shrinkage and cracking of earth concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2020; 254: 119315.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.119315"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simons A, Bertron A, Roux C, Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Aubert JE, Roques C. Susceptibility of earth-based construction materials to fungal proliferation: laboratory and in situ assessment. RILEM Tech Lett. 2019; 30: 140-149.","DOI":"10.21809\/rilemtechlett.2018.69"},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rim KA, Ledhem A, Douzane O, Dheilly RM, Queneudec M. Influence of the proportion of wood on the thermal and mechanical performances of clay-cement-wood composites. Cem Concr Compos. 1999; 21: 269-276.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-9465(99)00008-6"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Algin HM, Turgut P. Cotton and limestone powder wastes as brick material. Constr Build Mater. 2008; 22: 1074-1080.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.006"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouhicha M, Aouissi F, Kena S. Performance of composite soil reinforced with barley straw. Cem Concr Compos. 2005; 27: 617-621.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.013"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faria P, Santos T, Aubert JE. Experimental characterization of an earth eco-efficient plastering mortar. J Mater Civ Eng. 2016; 28: 04015085.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001363"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma V, Marwaha BM, Vinayak HK. Enhancing durability of adobe by natural reinforcement for propagating sustainable mud housing. Int J Sustain Built Environ. 2016; 5: 141-155.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsbe.2016.03.004"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giroudon M, Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Aubert JE, Magniont C. Comparison of barley and lavender straws as bioaggregates in earth bricks. Constr Build Mater. 2019; 202: 254-265.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.126"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gurunathan T, Mohanty S, Nayak KS. A review of the recent developments in biocomposites based on natural fibres and their application perspectives. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf. 2015; 77: 1-25.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.06.007"},{"key":"ref=14","unstructured":"FranceAgriMer. L\u2019observatoire national des ressources en biomasse(ONRB): Evaluation des ressources disponibles en France. FranceAgriMer. 2012. Available from: https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/fam\/content\/download\/48820\/document\/14122016_Publication-ONRB-VF.pdf?version=5."},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Aubert JE, Magniont C, Tribout C, Bertron A. Plant aggregates and fibers in earth construction materials: A review. Constr Build Mater. 2016; 111: 719-734.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.119"},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Binici H, Aksogan O, Shah T. Investigation of fibre reinforced mud brick as a building material. Constr Build Mater. 2005; 19: 313-318.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2004.07.013"},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohamed AE. Improvement of swelling clay properties using hay fibers. Constr Build Mater. 2013; 38: 242-247.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.08.031"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parisi F, Asprone D, Fenu L, Prota A. Experimental characterization of Italian composite adobe bricks reinforced with straw fibers. Compos Struct. 2015; 122: 300-307.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2014.11.060"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piattoni Q, Quagliarini E, Lenci S. Experimental analysis and modelling of the mechanical behaviour of earthen bricks. Constr Build Mater. 2011; 25: 2067-2075.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.039"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quagliarini Q, Lenci S. The influence of natural stabilizers and natural fibres on the mechanical properties of ancient Roman adobe bricks. J Cult Herit. 2010; 11: 309-314.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2009.11.012"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yetgin \u015e, \u00c7avdar \u00d6, \u00c7avdar A. he effects of the fiber contents on the mechanic properties of the adobes. Constr Build Mater. 2008; 22: 222-227.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2006.08.022"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashour T, Wieland H, Georg H, Bockisch FJ, Wu W. The influence of natural reinforcement fibres on insulation values of earth plaster for straw bale buildings. Mater Des. 2010; 31: 4676-4685.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2010.05.026"},{"key":"ref=23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Binici H, Aksogan O, Bodur MN, Akca E, Kapur S. Thermal isolation and mechanical properties of fibre reinforced mud bricks as wall materials. Constr Build Mater. 2007; 21: 901-906.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2005.11.004"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magniont C, Escadeillas G, Coutand M, Oms-Multon C. Use of plant aggregates in building ecomaterials. Eur J Environ Civ Eng. 2012; 21: 17-33.","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2012.682452"},{"key":"ref=25","unstructured":"Cerezo V. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques, thermiques et acoustiques d\u2019un mat\u00e9riau \u00e0 base de particules v\u00e9g\u00e9tales: Approche exp\u00e9rimentale et mod\u00e9lisation th\u00e9orique. Lyon: Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es. 2005."},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diqu\u00e9lou Y, Gourlay E, Arnaud L, Kurek B. Impact of hemp shiv on cement setting and hardening: Influence of the extracted components from the aggregates and study of the interfaces with the inorganic matrix. Cem Concr Compos. 2015; 55: 112-121.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2014.09.004"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"del Valle-Zerme\u00f1o R, Aubert JE, Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Formosa J, Chimenos JM. Preliminary study of the mechanical and hygrothermal properties of hemp-magnesium phosphate cements. Constr Build Mater. 2016; 105: 62-68.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.081"},{"key":"ref=28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamard E, Morel JC, Salgado F, Marcom A, Meunier N. A procedure to assess the suitability of plaster to protect vernacular earthen architecture. J Cult Herit. 2013; 14: 109-115.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2012.04.005"},{"key":"ref=29","unstructured":"Gomes MI, Gon\u00e7alves TD, Faria P. Characterization of earth-based mortars for rammed earth repair. Earth Constr Tradit. 2015; 1: 259-276."},{"key":"ref=30","unstructured":"Flament C. Valorisation des fines de lavage de granulats: Application \u00e0 la construction en terre crue. B\u00e9thune: Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Artois; 2013."},{"key":"ref=31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bal\u010di\u016bnas G, \u017dvironait\u0117 J, V\u0117jelis S, Jagniatinskis A, Gaidu\u010dis S. Ecological, thermal and acoustical insulating composite from hemp shives and sapropel binder. Ind Crops Prod. 2016; 91: 286-294.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2016.06.034"},{"key":"ref=32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carter GW, Cannor AM, Mansell DS. Properties of bricks incorporating unground rice husks. Build Environ. 1982; 17: 285-291.","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1323(82)90021-X"},{"key":"ref=33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiang KY, Chou PH, Hua CR, Chien KL, Cheeseman C. Lightweight bricks manufactured from water treatment sludge and rice husks. J Hazard Mater. 2009; 171: 76-82.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.05.144"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman MA. Properties of clay-sand-rice husk ash mixed bricks. Int J Cem Compos Lightweight Concr. 1987; 9: 105-108.","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-5075(87)90026-1"},{"key":"ref=35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chabannes M, B\u00e9n\u00e9zet JC, Clerc L, Garcia-Diaz E. Use of raw rice husk as natural aggregate in a lightweight insulating concrete: An innovative application. Constr Build Mater. 2014; 70: 428-438.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.025"},{"key":"ref=36","unstructured":"Serrano T, Borrachero MV, Monz\u00f3 JM, Paya J. Morteros aligerados con cascarilla de arroz: Dise\u00f1o de mezclas y evaluaci\u00f3n de propiedades. Dyna. 2012; 79: 128-136."},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salas J, Alvarez M, Veras J. Lightweight insulating concretes with rice husk. Int J Cem Compos Lightweight Concr. 1986; 8: 171-180.","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-5075(86)90038-2"},{"key":"ref=38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antunes A, Faria P, Bras A, Silva V. Rice husk-earth based composites: A novel bio-based panel for buildings refurbishment. Constr Build Mater. 2019; 221: 99-108.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.074"},{"key":"ref=39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muntohar AS. Engineering characteristics of the compressed-stabilized earth brick. Constr Build Mater. 2011; 25: 4215-4220.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.061"},{"key":"ref=40","unstructured":"Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Aubert JE, Magniont C, Lacasta A, Haurie L. Fire behavior of bio-based earth products for sustainable buildings. Acad Int J Civ Eng. 2017; 35: 160-165."},{"key":"ref=41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Ou\u00e9draogo K, Simons A, Labat M, Bertron A, Magniont C, et al. Laboratory test to assess sensitivity of bio-based earth materials to fungal growth. Build Environ. 2018; 142: 11-21.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.06.003"},{"key":"ref=42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medvey B, Dobszay G. Durability of stabilized earthen constructions: A review. Geotech Geol Eng. 2020; 38: 2403-2425.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-020-01208-6"},{"key":"ref=43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beckett CT, Jaquin PA, Morel JC. Weathering the storm: A framework to assess the resistance of earthen structures to water damage. Constr Build Mater. 2020; 242: 118098.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.118098"},{"key":"ref=44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cid-Falceto J, Mazarr\u00f3n FR, Ca\u00f1as I. Assessment of compressed earth blocks made in Spain: International durability tests. Constr Build Mater. 2012; 37: 738-745.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.08.019"},{"key":"ref=45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Damme H, Houben H. Earth concrete. Stabilization revisited. Cem Concr Res. 2018; 114: 90-102.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2017.02.035"},{"key":"ref=46","unstructured":"German Standard. Lehmsteine - Begriffe, anforderungen, pr\u00fcfverfahren. DIN 18945. Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung. 2013."},{"key":"ref=47","unstructured":"NZS 4298. Materials and workmanship for earth buildings. 1998."},{"key":"ref=48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simons A,Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Bertron A, Aubert JE, Magniont C, Roux C, et al. Development of bio-based earth products for healthy and sustainable buildings: Characterization of microbiological, mechanical and hygrothermal properties. Mat\u00e9r Tech. 2015; 103. DOI:10.1051\/mattech\/2015011.","DOI":"10.1051\/mattech\/2015011"},{"key":"ref=49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Magniont C, Aubert JE. Characterization of barley straw, hemp shiv and corn cob as resources for bioaggregate based building materials. Waste Biomass Valor. 2017; 9: 1095-1112.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-017-9895-z"},{"key":"ref=50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amziane S, Collet F, Lawrence M, Magniont C, Picandet V. Round robin test for hemp shiv characterization. In Bio-aggregates based building materials: State of the art report of the RILEM Technical Committee 236-BBM. Dordrecht: Springer; 2017.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-024-1031-0"},{"key":"ref=51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Aubert JE, Magniont C, Maillard P, Poirier C. Effect of plant aggregates on mechanical properties of earth bricks. J Mater Civ Eng. 2017; 29: 04017244.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002096"},{"key":"ref=52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbera G, Barone G, Mazzoleni P, Scandurra A. Laboratory measurement of ultrasound velocity during accelerated aging tests: Implication for the determination of limestone durability. Constr Build Mater. 2012; 36: 977-983.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.029"},{"key":"ref=53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aubert JE, Gasc-Barbier M. Hardening of clayey soil blocks during freezing and thawing cycles. Appl Clay Sci. 2012; 65-66: 1-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2012.04.014"},{"key":"ref=54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millogo Y, Morel JC, Aubert JE, Ghavami K. Experimental analysis of pressed adobe blocks reinforced with Hibiscus cannabinus fibers. Constr Build Mater. 2014; 52: 71-78.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.094"},{"key":"ref=55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mattone R. Sisal fibre reinforced soil with cement or cactus pulp in bahareque technique. Cem Concr Compos. 2005; 27: 611-616.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.016"},{"key":"ref=56","unstructured":"German Standard. Earth plasters. Terms and definitions, requirements, test methods DIN 18947. 2013."},{"key":"ref=57","unstructured":"Karsten R. Bauchemie f\u00fcr Studium und Praxis. 7th ed. Haslach, 1983."},{"key":"ref=58","unstructured":"EN 16302. Conservation of cultural heritage. Test methods. Measurement of water absorption by pipe method. British Standards Institution, 2013."},{"key":"ref=59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stazi F, Nacci A, Tittarelli F, Pasqualini E, Munaf\u00f2 P. An experimental study on earth plasters for earthen building protection: The effects of different admixtures and surface treatments. J Cult Herit. 2016; 17: 27-41.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2015.07.009"},{"key":"ref=60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendrickx R. Using the Karsten tube to estimate water transport parameters of porous building materials: The possibilities of analytical and numerical solutions. Mater Struct. 2013; 46: 1309-1320.","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-012-9975-2"},{"key":"ref=61","unstructured":"ISO 7892. Vertical building elements \u2013 Impact resistance tests \u2013 Impact bodies and general test procedures. ISO. 1988."},{"key":"ref=62","unstructured":"EN 13947. Thermal insulation products for building applications - Determination of the resistance to impact of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS). CEN. 2002."},{"key":"ref=63","unstructured":"Magalhaes AC, Veiga R. Comparison of \u201cin-situ\u201d mechanical tests on masonry mortars: Sphere impact and controlled penetration test. Proceedings of the International Conference on Heritage, Weathering and Conservation; 2006 June 21-24; Madrid, Spain. London: CRC Press."},{"key":"ref=64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flores-Colen I, de Brito J, de Freitas V. Expected render performance assessment based on impact resistance in situ determination. Constr Build Mater. 2009; 23: 2997-3004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2009.05.003"},{"key":"ref=65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coletti C, Maritan L, Cultrone G, Mazzoli C. Use of industrial ceramic sludge in brick production: Effect on aesthetic quality and physical properties. Constr Build Mater. 2016; 124: 219-227.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.096"},{"key":"ref=66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faria P, Silva V, Jam\u00fa N, Dias I, Gomes MI. Evaluation of air lime and clayish earth mortars for earthen wall renders. In Vernacular Heritage and Earthen Architecture. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2013.","DOI":"10.1201\/b15685-71"},{"key":"ref=67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bras A, Antunes A, Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron A, Ralegaonkar R, Shaw A, Riley M, et al. Optimisation of bio-based building materials using image analysis method. Constr Build Mater. 2019; 223: 544-553.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.148"},{"key":"ref=68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faria P, Santos T, Aubert JE. Experimental Characterization of an Earth Eco-Efficient Plastering Mortar. J Mater Civ Eng. 2016; 28:04015085.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001363"},{"key":"ref=69","unstructured":"Frencham GJ. The Performance of Earth Building. Geelong: Deakin University; 1982."},{"key":"ref=70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heathcote KA. Durability of earthwall buildings. Constr Build Mater. 1995; 9: 185-189.","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-0618(95)00035-E"},{"key":"ref=71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashour T, Wu W. The influence of natural reinforcement fibers on erosion properties of earth plaster materials for straw bale buildings. J Build Apprais. 2010; 5: 329-340.","DOI":"10.1057\/jba.2010.4"},{"key":"ref=72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bui QB, Morel JC, Venkatarama Reddy BV, Ghayad W. Durability of rammed earth walls exposed for 20 years to natural weathering. Build Environ. 2009; 44: 912-919.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2008.07.001"}],"container-title":["Recent Progress in Materials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lidsen.com\/journals\/rpm\/rpm-03-02-016\/rpm.2102016.xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lidsen.com\/journals\/rpm\/rpm-03-02-016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T08:04:42Z","timestamp":1761725082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lidsen.com\/journals\/rpm\/rpm-03-02-016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21926\/rpm.2102016","relation":{},"ISSN":["2689-5846"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2689-5846"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]}}}