{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:56:50Z","timestamp":1785891410676,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Public Health Surveill"],"DOI":"10.2196\/12032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T09:19:51Z","timestamp":1548407991000},"page":"e12032","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Analytics for Investigation of Disease Outbreaks: Web-Based Analytics Facilitating Situational Awareness in Unfolding Disease Outbreaks"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4488-9126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nileena","family":"Velappan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1694-3268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashlynn Rae","family":"Daughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5500-8120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Fairchild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7887-7596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William Earl","family":"Rosenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2238-428X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Generous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8159-0038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maneesha Elizabeth","family":"Chitanvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3052-4599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Forest Michael","family":"Altherr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9778-570X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren A","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5348-0330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reid","family":"Priedhorsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-4822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esteban Luis","family":"Abeyta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8276-2126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leslie A","family":"Naranjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6347-8074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Attelia Dawn","family":"Hollander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6526-1584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace","family":"Vuyisich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0457-6598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonietta Maria","family":"Lillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3369-6422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily Kathryn","family":"Cloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2097-9730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashvini Rajendra","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4541-4410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alina","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68770-9"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Economic Forum20162018-07-25Global Disease Outbreaks \n        http:\/\/reports.weforum.org\/global-risks-2016\/global-disease-outbreaks\/"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg239"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/344734a0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-455"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.365"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu159"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-11-1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms1215400"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Tycho20182018-07-26Project Tycho \n        https:\/\/www.tycho.pitt.edu\/"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"GIDEON;GIDEON Informatics20162018-07-23GIDEON \n        https:\/\/www.gideononline.com\/"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003967"},{"issue":"45","key":"ref14","first-page":"1473","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812001793"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Internet Live Stats20182018-07-27Internet Users \n        http:\/\/www.internetlivestats.com\/internet-users\/"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Analytics for Investigation of Disease Outbreaks (AIDO)20182018-11-19https:\/\/aido.bsvgateway.org\/"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2001000700024"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"International Society for Infectious Diseases20172018-07-27ProMED-mail \n        http:\/\/www.promedmail.org\/"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention20172018-07-27Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) \n        https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/index.html"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"World Health Organization20172018-07-27Disease Outbreak News (DONs) \n        http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/en\/"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"World Health Organization20172018-07-27Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER) \n        http:\/\/www.who.int\/wer\/en\/"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Eurosurveillance20172018-07-27https:\/\/www.eurosurveillance.org\/"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control20172018-07-27Annual Epidemiological Reports \n        https:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/annual-epidemiological-reports"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Biosurveillance Resource Directory (BRD)2018-07-25https:\/\/brd.bsvgateway.org\/"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Automeris2018-07-27WebPlotDigitizer \n        https:\/\/automeris.io\/WebPlotDigitizer\/"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"World Maps of K\u00f6ppen-Geiger2018-07-27Climate Classification \n        http:\/\/koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at\/present.htm"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Climate Data2018-07-26Climate data for cities worldwide \n        https:\/\/en.climate-data.org\/"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Human Development Reports2018-07-27Human Development Data (1990-2015) \n        http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/data"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"World Health Organization2019-01-31Density of physicians (total number per 1000 population): Latest available year \n        http:\/\/gamapserver.who.int\/gho\/interactive_charts\/health_workforce\/PhysiciansDensity_Total\/atlas.html"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"The R Project for Statistical Computing20152018-07-25http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref32","first-page":"69","volume":"24","author":"Mukaka, MM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AURC.0000023540.97466.33"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11110-007-0019-3"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152173"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611973440.67"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"BasemanEBlanchardSDeBardelebenNBonnieAMorrowAInterpretable anomaly detection for monitoring of high performance computing systems201622nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining - Outlier Definition, Detection, and Description On-Demand WorkshopAugust 14, 2016San Francisco, California, USA"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Python2018-07-27https:\/\/www.python.org\/"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"DjangoDjango2018-07-27https:\/\/www.djangoproject.com\/"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"PostgreSQL Global Development Group2018-07-27PostgreSQL: Documentation \n        https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Bootstrap2018-07-27https:\/\/getbootstrap.com\/docs\/4.1\/getting-started\/introduction\/"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"jQuery:DjQuery2018-07-27https:\/\/jquery.com\/"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"PlotlyPlotly2018-07-25Modern Analytics Apps for the Enterprise \n        https:\/\/plot.ly\/"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138817"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30564-9"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Strait Times20182018-07-25Measles outbreak in Japan, Taiwan puts thousands in quarantine, delays travel plans \n        https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/asia\/east-asia\/measles-outbreak-in-japan-taiwan-puts-thousands-in-quarantine-delays-travel-plans"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Firstpost2018-09-02Kerala dengue outbreak: Death toll in 2017 rises to 115, Congress blames state govt \n        https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/india\/kerala-dengue-outbreak-death-toll-in-2017-rises-to-115-congress-blames-state-govt-3709129.html"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/nje.v7i2.17972"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"The Indian Express201808242018-09-03Advertising Fever panic in Kerala: numbers and the reasons \n        https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/fever-panic-in-kerala-numbers-and-the-reasons-4715870\/"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146600"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0885-0"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2029"}],"container-title":["JMIR Public Health and Surveillance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publichealth.jmir.org\/2019\/1\/e12032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:57:57Z","timestamp":1782842277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/publichealth.jmir.org\/2019\/1\/e12032\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/12032","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.12032","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2369-2960"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2369-2960","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]}}}