{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:26:36Z","timestamp":1787063196311,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Public Health Surveill"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Injuries related to the operation of off-road vehicles (ORVs), including all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), continue to be a significant public health concern, especially in rural and agricultural environments. In the United States alone, ATVs have played a role in thousands of fatalities and millions of injuries in the recent decades. However, no known centralized federal surveillance system consistently captures these data. Traditional injury data sources include surveys, police reports, trauma registries, emergency department data, newspaper and online media reports, and state and federal agency databases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objectives of this study paper were to (1) identify published articles on ORV-related injuries and deaths that used large databases and determine the types of datasets that were used, (2) examine and describe several national US-based surveillance systems that capture ORV-related injuries and fatalities, and (3) promote and provide support for the establishment of a federally-funded agricultural injury surveillance system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, we examined several national United States\u2013based injury datasets, including the web-based AgInjuryNews, the Fatality Analysis Reporting System, databases compiled by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, and the National Fatality Review Case Reporting System.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our review found that these data sources cannot provide a complete picture of the incidents or the circumstantial details needed to effectively inform ORV injury prevention efforts. This is particularly true with regard to ORV-related injuries in agricultural production.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We encourage the establishment of a federally funded national agricultural injury surveillance system. However, in lieu of this, use of multiple data sources will be necessary to provide a more complete picture of ORV- and other agriculture-related injuries and fatalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/15477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]],"date-time":"2020-02-15T07:00:35Z","timestamp":1581750035000},"page":"e15477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Assessing the Emergent Public Health Concern of All-Terrain Vehicle Injuries in Rural and Agricultural Environments: Initial Review of Available National Datasets in the United States"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7444-4374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryan","family":"Weichelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4227-4459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serap","family":"Gorucu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2484-1213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Jennissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2334-993X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerene","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9093-3469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Oesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"LockJQueensland Courts20150832019-09-14Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaOffice of the State CoronerInquest Into Nine (9) Deaths Caused by Quad Bike Accidentshttps:\/\/www.courts.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0018\/432306\/cif-quadbikeaccidents-20150803.pdf"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Federal Register20142020-04-01Safety Standard for Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles (ROVs): A Proposed Rule by the Consumer Product Safety Commissionhttps:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2014\/11\/19\/2014-26500\/safety-standard-for-recreational-off-highway-vehicles-rovs"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Consumer Product Safety CommissionFederal Register201411192019-02-13Safety Standard for Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles (ROVs)https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2014\/11\/19\/2014-26500\/safety-standard-for-recreational-off-highway-vehicles-rovs"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Statista20182019-02-13Share of Americans Who Own an ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) in 2018, by Agehttps:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/228874\/people-living-in-households-that-own-an-atv-all-terrain-vehicle-usa\/"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"LevensonMSConsumer Product Safety Commission2003012019-02-13All-Terrain Vehicle 2001 Injury and Exposure Studieshttps:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/s3fs-public\/pdfs\/atvex2001.pdf"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Annual Reports20162019-02-13Polaris Industrieshttp:\/\/www.annualreports.com\/HostedData\/AnnualReportArchive\/p\/NYSE_PII_2016.pdf"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2015.1057280"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"ToppingJConsumer Product Safety Commission2019022019-02-132017 Annual Report of ATV-Related Deaths and Injurieshttps:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/s3fs-public\/atv_annual%20Report%202017_for_website.pdf?qLMnEEqa.T8KSOdW0r8qGqpUC7gQbqEd"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1993"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000266"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"US Government Accountability Office2010042017-06-28All-Terrain Vehicles: How They Are Used, Crashes, and Sales of Adult-Sized Vehicles for Children's Usehttp:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d10418.pdf"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490912400310"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.11.1112"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2012.675110"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040548"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)2019122019-03-10Fatality Facts 2018: Motorcycles and ATVshttps:\/\/www.iihs.org\/iihs\/topics\/t\/motorcycles\/fatalityfacts\/motorcycles\/2017#ATVs"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"WeintraubRConsumer Federation of America2014032019-03-17ATVs on Roadways: A Safety Crisishttps:\/\/consumerfed.org\/pdfs\/ATVs-on-roadways-03-2014.pdf"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Consumer Federation of America20182019-03-17Coalition Lettershttps:\/\/consumerfed.org\/off-highway-vehicle-safety\/coalition-letters\/"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"HelmkampJCDC Blogs201210242019-09-14All-Terrain Vehicles and Workhttps:\/\/blogs.cdc.gov\/niosh-science-blog\/2012\/10\/24\/atv\/"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2018.1501455"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Specialty Vehicle Institute of America2019-02-17http:\/\/www.svia.org\/#\/"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Act20152019-02-17Agricultural Safety Fact Sheet: All-Terrain Vehicle Hazards During Farm Workhttps:\/\/www.osha.gov\/Publications\/OSHA3758.pdf"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"JennissenCSchaeferKDenningGHendrenSLeonardSExposure, Crashes, and Deaths Related to the Use of All-Terrain Vehicles for SprayingProceedings of the International Society for Agricultural Safety and Health Conference2018ISASH'18June 24-28, 2018Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2018.1470326"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000776"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001133"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000000748"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2017.10.001"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1164"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.11.017"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-016-0445-9"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-0945"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.6.34404"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-172584"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.003"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2016.09.006"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2016.10.004"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481608201102","volume":"82","author":"Sciarretta, JD","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.05.001"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.04.032"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2017-042671"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration2019-04-28All About OSHAhttps:\/\/www.osha.gov\/Publications\/all_about_OSHA.pdf"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22860"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22932"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)20192019-03-10Occupational Injury and Illness Classification Systemhttps:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/wisards\/oiics\/Trees\/MultiTree.aspx?Year=2012"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13621"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2017.1282909"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2019.1593276"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"United States Consumer Product Safety Commission2020-04-01Make a FOIA Requesthttps:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/Newsroom\/FOIA\/Make-a-FOIA-Request\/"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"US Consumer Product Safety Commission2019012019-02-19NEISS Coding Manualhttps:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/s3fs-public\/2019_NEISS_Coding_Manual.pdf?kF045AF8hSkt_vPuRHjyIbiet.BzcT_v"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"ToppingJUS Consumer Product Safety Commission2017012019-02-132015 Annual Report of ATV-Related Deaths and Injurieshttps:\/\/cpsc.gov\/s3fs-public\/atv_annualReport2015.pdf"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationFatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) Encyclopedia20192019-02-10https:\/\/www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Main\/index.aspx"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationCrashStats - NHTSA - DOT2010042019-02-10Report to Congress NHTSA\u2019s Crash Data Collection Programshttps:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Api\/Public\/ViewPublication\/811337"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.02.004"},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationCrashStats - NHTSA - DOT2018102019-03-252017 FARS\/CRSS Coding and Validation Manualhttps:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Api\/Public\/ViewPublication\/812559"},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationCrashStats - NHTSA - DOT20182019-02-10Fatality Analysis Report System (FARS). Analytical User's Manual 1975-2017https:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Api\/Public\/ViewPublication\/812602"},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"The National Center for Fatality Review and Prevention20192019-02-10https:\/\/www.ncfrp.org\/"},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"The National Center for Fatality Review and Prevention2020-04-02Data Disseminationhttps:\/\/www.ncfrp.org\/resources\/data-dissemination\/"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182a994ff"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481007600205","volume":"76","author":"Winfield, RD","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref61","first-page":"96","volume":"108","author":"Miller, M","year":"2012","journal-title":"W V Med J"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.036210"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2011.561455"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001828"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/safety5020022"}],"container-title":["JMIR Public Health and Surveillance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publichealth.jmir.org\/2020\/2\/e15477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:07:53Z","timestamp":1782842873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/publichealth.jmir.org\/2020\/2\/e15477\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/15477","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.15477","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2369-2960"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2369-2960","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]}}}