{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:24:01Z","timestamp":1791890641450,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of disability and deaths worldwide. Secondary prevention, including cardiac rehabilitation (CR), is crucial to improve risk factors and to reduce disease burden and disability. Accessibility barriers contribute to underutilization of traditional center-based CR programs; therefore, alternative delivery models, including cardiac telerehabilitation (ie, delivery via mobile, smartphone, and\/or web-based apps), have been tested. Experimental studies have shown cardiac telerehabilitation to be effective and cost-effective, but there is inadequate evidence about how to translate this research into routine clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review aimed to synthesize research evaluating the effectiveness of implementing cardiac telerehabilitation interventions at scale in routine clinical practice, including factors underlying successful implementation processes, and experimental research evaluating implementation-related outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and Global Health databases were searched from 1990 through November 9, 2018, for studies evaluating the implementation of telerehabilitation for the self-management of CHD. Reference lists of included studies and relevant systematic reviews were hand searched to identify additional studies. Implementation outcomes of interest included acceptability, appropriateness, adoption, feasibility, fidelity, implementation cost, penetration, and sustainability. A narrative synthesis of results was carried out.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No included studies evaluated the implementation of cardiac telerehabilitation in routine clinical practice. A total of 10 studies of 2250 participants evaluated implementation outcomes, including acceptability (8\/10, 80%), appropriateness (9\/10, 90%), adoption (6\/10, 60%), feasibility (6\/10, 60%), fidelity (7\/10, 70%), and implementation cost (4\/10, 40%), predominantly from the participant perspective. Cardiac telerehabilitation interventions had high acceptance among the majority of participants, but technical challenges such as reliable broadband internet connectivity can impact acceptability and feasibility. Many participants considered telerehabilitation to be an appropriate alternative CR delivery model, as it was convenient, flexible, and easy to access. Participants valued interactive intervention components, such as real-time exercise monitoring and feedback as well as individualized support. The penetration and sustainability of cardiac telerehabilitation, as well as the perspectives of CR practitioners and health care organizations, have received little attention in existing cardiac telerehabilitation research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experimental trials suggest that participants perceive cardiac telerehabilitation to be an acceptable and appropriate approach to improve the reach and utilization of CR, but pragmatic implementation studies are needed to understand how interventions can be sustainably translated from research into clinical practice. Addressing this gap could help realize the potential impact of telerehabilitation on CR accessibility and participation as well as person-centered, health, and economic outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42019124254; https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?RecordID=124254<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/17957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T10:34:02Z","timestamp":1594809242000},"page":"e17957","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Implementation of Telerehabilitation Interventions for the Self-Management of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8752-2244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narayan","family":"Subedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9755-7993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan C","family":"Rawstorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9734-1140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1303-6064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harriet","family":"Koorts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8564-5518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ralph","family":"Maddison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Cardiovascular diseasesWorld Health Organization2019-02-07https:\/\/www.who.int\/cardiovascular_diseases\/en\/"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Disease expenditure in AustraliaAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare201906132019-02-07https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/health-welfare-expenditure\/disease-expenditure-australia\/contents\/summary"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"BloomDECafieroETJan\u00e9-LlopisEAbrahams-GesselSBloomLRFathimaSFeiglABGazianoTMowafiMPandyaAPrettnerKRosenbergLSeligmanBSteinAZWeinsteinCThe Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases20112020-11-12Geneva, SwitzerlandWorld Economic Forumhttp:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Harvard_HE_GlobalEconomicBurdenNonCommunicableDiseases_2011.pdf"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000659"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Coronary heart diseaseAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare2019-02-07https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/australias-health\/coronary-heart-disease"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32335-3"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.106.180945"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-314206"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000350"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312449597"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2014.12.008"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.01.009"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref13","first-page":"1","author":"Wenger, N","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Pract Guidel Quick Ref Guide Clin"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.10.011"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2017-312809"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-243"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.044"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318781359"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05588.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio1128"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2012.08.020"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.08.010"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2011.02.003"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.08.120"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826711409326"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400170113021","volume":"152","author":"Ades, P","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15420\/usc.2006.3.2.14"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7387.481"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b5631"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2017.08.024"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/ijt.2009.6015"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313501093"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633x14562732"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314561168"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515119826510"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-308966"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hjr.0b013e32832a4e7a"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"MackayMMAustralian Mobile Phone Lifestyle Index, 9th edition2013102020-11-09Sydney, AustraliaAIMIAhttps:\/\/www.sponsor-ed.com.au\/app\/webroot\/uploaded_files\/media\/Ampli%202013%20Report_Final_October%2024.pdf"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.34"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10945"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4944"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314535076"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-305783"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313189"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-934"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-17"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12867"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.05.024"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0678-0"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)30728-0"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"PROSPERO: International prospective register of systematic reviewsNational Institute for Health Research2019-02-07https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0319-7"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-50"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8775"},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"Rayyan QCRI: Qatar Computing Research Institutehttps:\/\/rayyan.qcri.org\/welcome"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184","author":"Higgins, JPT","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"255","author":"Moola, S","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487317710803"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"58","volume":"209","author":"Lear, S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.10.027"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/cj.a2014.0005"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633x17697501"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163929"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-13-82"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"9","volume":"209","author":"Banner, D","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hcr.0000000000000125"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.027"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.a2015.0095"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-016-0897-8"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-008-9174-z"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h5000"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-22"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2004.010322"},{"key":"ref76","author":"Brownson, R","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health: Translating Science to Practice. 2nd edition"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-017-0594-2"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phh.0000311886.98627.b7"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-309209"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.06.020"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihv047"}],"container-title":["JMIR mHealth and uHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mhealth.jmir.org\/2020\/11\/e17957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:22:11Z","timestamp":1782840131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/mhealth.jmir.org\/2020\/11\/e17957\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/17957","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.17957","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2291-5222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2291-5222","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]}}}