{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T08:08:39Z","timestamp":1787904519822,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Res Protoc"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mother-child relationship is extremely important, and for mothers experiencing incarceration, this relationship has unique challenges. There is limited evidence currently available to identify the type and content of parenting education that would best suit women who are incarcerated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to design and evaluate a parent education program for women experiencing incarceration in South Australia. The program must meet the specific needs of incarcerated women and considers the cultural needs of Aboriginal and or Torres Strait Islanders and migrant women. Hereafter Aboriginal and\/or Torres Strait Islander peoples will be referred to as Aboriginal; the authors acknowledge the diversity within Aboriginal cultures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study will utilize a mixed methods approach, including six phases framed by a community-based theoretical model. This methodology provides a collaborative approach between the researcher and the community to empower the women experiencing incarceration, allowing their parenting education needs to be addressed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review was undertaken to inform this study protocol. This paper describes and discusses the protocol for this mixed methods study. Recruiting commenced in December 2019, results will be published in 2020, and the project will be completed by August 2022. This project has been supported by a Research Training Scholarship from the Australian Government.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The scoping review highlighted a lack of rigorous evidence to determine the most appropriate parenting education program to suit women experiencing incarceration specifically, and there was little consideration for the cultural needs of women. It also became clear that when quantitative and qualitative data are utilized, the women\u2019s voices can assist in the determination of what works, what will not work, and what can be improved. The data collected and analyzed during this study, as well as the current evidence, will assist in the development of a specific parenting education program to meet the needs of women experiencing incarceration in South Australia and will be implemented and evaluated as part of the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PRR1-10.2196\/18992<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/18992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T16:57:41Z","timestamp":1593104261000},"page":"e18992","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Parenting Education Needs of Women Experiencing Incarceration in South Australia: Proposal for a Mixed Methods Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6890-7106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belinda","family":"Lovell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0362-5693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary","family":"Steen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7324-9171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Esterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9170-8244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WalmsleyRInstitute for Criminal Policy ResearchWomen and girls in penal institutions, including pre-trial detainees\/remand prisoners2017092020-02-03LondonWorld Prison Briefhttps:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/downloads\/world_female_prison_4th_edn_v4_web.pdf"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Prison Reform InternationalUN Bangkok rules on women offenders and prisoners short guidePrison Reform International20132020-02-03https:\/\/www.penalreform.org\/resource\/united-nations-bangkok-rules-women-offenders-prisoners-short\/"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"ABSPrisoners in Australia, 2014Australian Bureau of Statistics website201412112019-11-27Canberrahttps:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/by%20Subject\/4517.0~2014~Main%20Features~Sex~5"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"ABSPrisoners in Australia, 2019Australian Burea of Statistics website201912052019-11-27Canberrahttps:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/mf\/4517.0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.2010.12035887"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/23282635"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01460860050121402"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","author":"Henderson, J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Effects of parent education training of the self-concept and knowledge of effective parenting practices of incarcerated mothers"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j076v24n03_08"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j076v27n01_05"},{"issue":"233","key":"ref11","first-page":"28","author":"Baldwin, L","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prison Serv. J"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"StrathpoulosMAddressing women's victimisation histories in custodial settingsAustralian Institute of Family Studies20122020-06-10MelbourneAustralian Governmenthttps:\/\/aifs.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/publication-documents\/i13.pdf"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085118773457"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0158037x.2017.1396449"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.06.013"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.2011.0022"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/13742-003","author":"Badiee, M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qualitative strategies for ethnocultural research"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473921290.n17","author":"Nicolaidis, C","year":"2015","journal-title":"The SAGE handbook of action research"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"A","author":"Stoecker, R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research methods for community change"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406917733847"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wardliparingga Aboriginal Research in Aboriginal Hands"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Government of South AustraliaGeneral Disposal Schedule Number 24, in Disposal ScheduleState Records of South Australia201705302020-06-10Adelaidehttps:\/\/archives.sa.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/public\/documents\/20170530%20General%20Disposal%20Schedule%20No.%2024%20Draft%20V02.pdf"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","author":"Bartels, L","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIC Reports Technical and Background Paper"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885514537596"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104226"}],"container-title":["JMIR Research Protocols"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchprotocols.org\/2020\/8\/e18992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:24:49Z","timestamp":1782840289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.researchprotocols.org\/2020\/8\/e18992\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/18992","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.18992","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1929-0748"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1929-0748","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]}}}