{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:00:17Z","timestamp":1782842417299,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Pediatr Parent"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined internet searches indicative of abusive parental behaviors before and after the World Health Organization\u2019s declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic (March 11, 2020) and subsequent lockdown measures in many countries worldwide. Using Google Trends, we inferred search trends between December 28, 2018, and December 27, 2020, for queries consisting of \u201cmother,\u201d \u201cfather,\u201d or \u201cparents\u201d combined with each of the 11 maltreatment-related verbs used in the Conflict Tactics Scales, Parent-Child version. Raw search counts from the Google Trends data were estimated using Comscore. Of all 33 search terms, 28 terms showed increases in counts after the lockdowns began. These findings indicate a strong increase in internet searches relating to occurrence, causes, or consequences of emotional and physical maltreatment since the lockdowns began and call for the use of maltreatment-related queries to direct parents or children to online information and support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2196\/27974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T17:39:06Z","timestamp":1624729146000},"page":"e27974","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Internet Searches for Terms Related to Child Maltreatment During COVID-19: Infodemiology Approach"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5147-7939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madelon M E","family":"Riem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6538-2175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"De Carli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8085-0117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7763-0711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marian J","family":"Bakermans-Kranenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1144-454X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marinus H","family":"van IJzendoorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1300-7853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Lodder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104699"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104709"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Addressing violence against children, women and older people during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Key actions World Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization2020-10-30https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Violence_actions-2020.1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.3305"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/18941"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0145-2134(97)00174-9"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"CaputiTLgtrendspy and gtrendR: Packages for analyzing Google Trends Data20202021-07-06https:\/\/gtrendr.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"MassicottePEddelbuettelDMassicotteMR package gtrendsR, version 1.4.72020-06-18https:\/\/github.com\/PMassicotte\/gtrendsR"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"LodderPOSF | COVID-19 abuse related Google search trends2021-07-06https:\/osf.io\/af6uc\/"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30143-2"}],"container-title":["JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pediatrics.jmir.org\/2021\/3\/e27974","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:40:37Z","timestamp":1782841237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pediatrics.jmir.org\/2021\/3\/e27974"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/27974","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.27974","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2561-6722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-6722","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]}}}