{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:45:44Z","timestamp":1782845144225,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Form Res"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Every year, one-fourth of the people in the United Kingdom experience diagnosable mental health concerns, yet only a proportion receive a timely diagnosis and treatment. With novel developments in digital technologies, the potential to increase access to mental health assessments and triage is promising.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the current state of mental health provision in the United Kingdom and understand the utility of, and interest in, digital mental health technologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A web-based survey was generated using Qualtrics XM. Participants were recruited via social media. Data were explored using descriptive statistics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of the respondents (555\/618, 89.8%) had discussed their mental health with a general practitioner. More than three-fourths (503\/618, 81.4%) of the respondents had been diagnosed with a mental health disorder, with the most common diagnoses being depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Diagnostic waiting times from first contact with a health care professional varied by diagnosis. Neurodevelopmental disorders (30\/56, 54%), bipolar disorder (25\/52, 48%), and personality disorders (48\/101, 47.5%) had the longest waiting times, with almost half (103\/209, 49.3%) of these diagnoses taking &gt;6 months. Participants stated that waiting times resulted in symptoms worsening (262\/353, 74.2%), lower quality of life (166\/353, 47%), and the necessity to seek emergency care (109\/353, 30.9%). Of the 618 participants, 386 (62.5%) stated that they felt that their mental health symptoms were not always taken seriously by their health care provider and 297 (48.1%) were not given any psychoeducational information. The majority of the respondents (416\/595, 77.5%) did not have the chance to discuss mental health support and treatment options. Critically, 16.1% (96\/595) did not find any treatment or support provided at all helpful, with 63% (48\/76) having discontinued treatment with no effective alternatives. Furthermore, 88.3% (545\/617) of the respondents) had sought help on the web regarding mental health symptoms, and 44.4% (272\/612) had used a web application or smartphone app for their mental health. Psychoeducation (364\/596, 61.1%), referral to a health care professional (332\/596, 55.7%), and symptom monitoring (314\/596, 52.7%) were the most desired app features. Only 6.8% (40\/590) of the participants said that they would not be interested in using a mental health assessment app. Respondents were the most interested to receive an overall severity score of their mental health symptoms (441\/546, 80.8%) and an indication of whether they should seek mental health support (454\/546, 83.2%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Key gaps in current UK mental health care provision are highlighted. Assessment and treatment waiting times together with a lack of information regarding symptoms and treatment options translated into poor care experiences. The participants\u2019 responses provide proof-of-concept support for the development of a digital mental health assessment app and valuable recommendations regarding desirable app features.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/43271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T04:23:02Z","timestamp":1688962982000},"page":"e43271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Opportunities for the Implementation of a Digital Mental Health Assessment Tool in the United Kingdom: Exploratory Survey Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4654-1449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedetta","family":"Spadaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9731-3809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayra A","family":"Martin-Key","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7652-8528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin","family":"Funnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7254-3261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"Ben\u00e1\u010dek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4690-6302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabine","family":"Bahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"O\u2019SheaNBellAA spending review for wellbeingCentre for Mental Health202072022-09-20https:\/\/www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/download\/CentreforMentalHealth_SpendingReviewForWellbeing.pdf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040620"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2020.212"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Adult psychiatric morbidity survey: survey of mental health and wellbeing, England, 2014National Health Service Digital20169292023-02-15https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/publications\/statistical\/adult-psychiatric-morbidity-survey\/adult-psychiatric-morbidity-survey-survey-of-mental-health-and-wellbeing-england-2014"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Chief Medical Officer annual report 2013: public mental healthDepartment of Health and Social Care United Kingdom Government2014992023-02-15https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/chief-medical-officer-cmo-annual-report-public-mental-health"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Fundamental facts about mental health 2016Mental Health Foundation2022-09-20https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/publications\/fundamental-facts-about-mental-health-2016"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12222"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.3889"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084323"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-019-00181-z"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1019054"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2014-002840"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2018-102891"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9275"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/20283"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","author":"Gask, L","year":"2018","journal-title":"Primary Care Mental Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026048"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"FisherRTurtonCGershlickBAlderwickHThorlbyRFeeling the strain: what the Commonwealth Fund\u2019s 2019 international survey of general practitioners means for the UKThe Health Foundation202032022-09-20https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/publications\/reports\/feeling-the-strain"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.094"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/jcp.v61n1013"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0209","volume":"64","author":"Hirschfeld, RM","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-0327(14)70004-7"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90104-x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2019.0188"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11070912"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Two-fifths of patients waiting for mental health treatment forced to resort to emergency or crisis servicesRoyal College of Psychiatrists20201062022-09-20https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/news-and-features\/latest-news\/detail\/2020\/10\/06\/two-fifths-of-patients-waiting-for-mental-health-treatment-forced-to-resort-to-emergency-or-crisis-services"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60879-5"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"24","volume":"63 Suppl 8","author":"Wittchen, H-U","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"30","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000298395","author":"Sartorius, N","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Depression in adults: treatment and managementNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence20226292022-09-20https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng222"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09054-0"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000045967"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.056994"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189904"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/34655"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00796442"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"More support needed for people with mental health difficulties at workRoyal College of Psychiatrists20227142022-09-20https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mvyktwdd"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54648\/ijcl2021003"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2021.644539"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-017-9561-4"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-019-00431-7"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv132"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000207"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.047"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280038"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5708\/ejmh.12.2017.1.2"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-7-79"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.4984"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"600 GP hours released a year after reducing inappropriate appointments \u2013 Chiswick Health Practice, LondonNational Health Service England2022-10-03https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/gp\/case-studies\/600-gp-hours-released-a-year-after-reducing-inappropriate-appointments-chiswick-health-practice-london\/"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp16x687313"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/26125"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207619871808"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/10148"}],"container-title":["JMIR Formative Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/formative.jmir.org\/2023\/1\/e43271","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:45:21Z","timestamp":1782841521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/formative.jmir.org\/2023\/1\/e43271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/43271","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.43271","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2561-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-326X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]]}}}