{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:53:46Z","timestamp":1782842026357,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Form Res"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated issues of poverty and food insecurity in New York City, and many residents experienced difficulty accessing available resources to help them get food on the table. Social media presents an opportunity to observe and understand the barriers people face in accessing affordable, nutritious, and culturally appropriate foods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to explore the food access discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic on Twitter (subsequently rebranded as X) in New York City by analyzing publicly available tweets posted from March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tweets posted by individuals in New York City during the first 13 months of the COVID-19 pandemic were collected using the observation platform Talkwalker. We categorized a list of multiple keywords into related groups (search strings). Data were cleaned to keep only tweets relevant to food insecurity and food access in New York City and remove duplicate tweets. The software Botometer was used to remove accounts considered to be bots. Topic modeling was used to group these tweets into relevant themes, which were analyzed. The top viral tweets (ie, tweets that received the highest number of retweets in New York City) from this period were further analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 6 major themes (with subthemes) that emerged from the analysis (in order of popularity): community efforts, public assistance programs, grocery shopping and food workers, school foods, millions go hungry, and food justice. Interesting terms that emerged from the data were also identified. Overall, quantities of tweets increased in correlation with current events, such as the closure of New York City public schools; the expansion of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and unemployment benefits; the proliferation of mutual aid groups in the spring of 2020; and the May Day Instacart, Amazon, and Target strike in 2020.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings revealed that in the earliest months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Twitter users in New York City quickly responded to the wave of need by sharing information and resources about food access in their communities. Some users turned to Twitter to either solicit or offer help finding food. Furthermore, the platform lent itself to many conversations about the policies enacted on a federal, state, and city level to help feed New Yorkers in need. Future research on this topic should include an analysis of social media posting on platforms such as Facebook, as well as languages other than English. Results from this type of research can provide information to community leaders and elected officials to better address future crises.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/49520","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T10:11:49Z","timestamp":1731838309000},"page":"e49520","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Food Access in New York City During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Media Monitoring Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9210-1460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leah","family":"Butz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3881-5988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Platkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4835-1319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3380-0858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Chavez Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7908-3038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellie","family":"Serres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6712-7247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"May May","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.07.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","first-page":"A27","volume":"7","author":"Azuma, AM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Feeding America network faces soaring demand, plummeting supply due to COVID-19 crisisFeeding America2024-08-11https:\/\/www.feedingamerica.org\/about-us\/press-room\/soaring-demand-plummeting-supply"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"KarpmanMZuckermanSGonzalezDKenneyGThe COVID-19 pandemic is straining families\u2019 abilities to afford basic needsUrban Institute2024-04-29https:\/\/www.urban.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/102124\/the-covid-19-pandemic-is-straining-families-abilities-to-afford-basic-needs_4.pdf"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0634-3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ugj.2022.03.001"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"MannBIn New York City, 2 million residents face food insecurity, officials sayNational Public Radio (NPR)2023-05-02https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/05\/21\/860312565\/in-new-york-city-2-million-residents-face-food-insecurity-officials-say"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-022-01355-x"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"The Hunter College NYC Food Policy CenterThe CUNY Urban Food Policy InstituteNY Food 20\/20: vision, research, and recommendations during COVID-19 and beyondCUNY Academic Works2024-04-29https:\/\/academicworks.cuny.edu\/sph_pubs\/273\/"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.2024.2308669"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"WojcikSHughesASizing up Twitter usersPew Research Center2019-04-24https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/04\/twitter_opinions_4_18_final_clean.pdf"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20043-0"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197265"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19016"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjimei.2021.100021"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/21978"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819956"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2020.101932"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4738"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/spp-2020-0013"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211033566"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Botometer Pro APIRapidAPI2022-07-22https:\/\/rapidapi.com\/OSoMe\/api\/botometer-pro\/details"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42001-021-00139-3"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951720938405"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14871"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"kappam.light: light's Kappa for m ratersRDocumentation2023-05-02https:\/\/www.rdocumentation.org\/packages\/irr\/versions\/0.84.1\/topics\/kappam.light"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10967494.2016.1276493"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJAVET.2016040105"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2308\/bria-18-044"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(D) of the securities exchange Act of 1934United States Securities and Exchange Commission2022-08-03https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/ix?doc=\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1418091\/000141809122000075\/twtr-20220331.htm"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"O'LearyLHow bad is Twitter\u2019s bot problem?The Slate Group2023-05-03https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2022\/06\/how-bad-are-bots-on-twitter.html"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/w18-2502"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"seblier\/NLTK's list of english stopwordsGitHub2022-07-27https:\/\/gist.github.com\/sebleier\/554280"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2020.101582"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3252-8"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"BowersBA unique approach to short text clustering (algorithmic theory)Medium2020-01-24https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/a-unique-approach-to-short-text-clustering-part-1-algorithmic-theory-4d4fad0882e1"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623715"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/robomech.2016.7813155"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"rwalk \/ gsdmm: GSDMM: short text clusteringGitHub2022-07-22https:\/\/github.com\/rwalk\/gsdmm"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"ChinJjonathan-chin \/ food-chatter-codeGitHub2023-05-31https:\/\/github.com\/jonathan-chin\/food-chatter-code"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"HarlemPoetry Foundation2024-04-29https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/46548\/harlem"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"HRPP-104 CUNY HRPP Policy: Exempt Review of Human Subjects ResearchCity University of New York202412https:\/\/cuny.policystat.com\/policy\/17202761\/latest\/#autoid-69q6p"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"MossKWexlerADawsonLLongMKatesJCubanskiJMusumesiMFreedMRamaswamyARanjiUPollitzKThe coronavirus aid, relief, and economic security act: summary of key health provisionsKFF2023-05-03https:\/\/www.kff.org\/coronavirus-covid-19\/issue-brief\/the-coronavirus-aid-relief-and-economic-security-act-summary-of-key-health-provisions\/"},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"KatzMEvery public school student is getting a $420 food stamp card, regardless of income. What should higher earners do?Gothamist2023-05-03https:\/\/gothamist.com\/food\/every-public-school-student-getting-420-food-stamp-card-regardless-income-what-should-higher-earners-do"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"SNAP benefits expanded for online grocery store ordersFox 52023-05-03https:\/\/www.fox5dc.com\/news\/snap-benefits-expanded-for-online-grocery-store-orders"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"JonesJWOnline supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP) purchasing grew substantially in 2020Economic Research Service20202024-04-29https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/amber-waves\/2021\/july\/online-supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap-purchasing-grew-substantially-in-2020"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"SolisM1,400 union workers at Bronx supermarket strike over hourly wagesABC Inc2023-05-03https:\/\/abc7ny.com\/hunts-point-supermarket-produce-market-teamsters-union-bronx\/9881692\/"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"New York City to close all school buildings and transition to remote learningCity of New York2023-05-03https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/151-20\/new-york-city-close-all-school-buildings-transition-remote-learning"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"GurleyLKWhole foods employees are staging a nationwide \u2018sick-out\u2019VICE2023-05-03https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/5dmeka\/whole-foods-employees-are-staging-a-nationwide-sick-out"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"SaxenaJWorkers from whole foods, Instacart, Amazon, and more plan may day strikeEater2023-05-03https:\/\/www.eater.com\/2020\/4\/29\/21241320\/workers-from-whole-foods-instacart-amazon-target-organize-may-day-strike"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"LevineMBarr\u00f3n-L\u00f3pezLFerrisSProgressives push to squash Senate filibuster after minimum wage defeatPOLITICO2023-05-03https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2021\/02\/26\/progressives-minimum-wage-defeat-471772"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"BlakemoreEHow the black panthers\u2019 breakfast program both inspired and threatened the governmentThe History Channel2023-05-03https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/free-school-breakfast-black-panther-party"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"ShapiroENew York City public schools to close to slow spread of coronavirusThe New York Times2023-05-03https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/15\/nyregion\/nyc-schools-closed.html"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"LuhbiTStimulus bill offers $600 a week to the unemployed for 4 monthsCNN2023-05-03https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/03\/25\/politics\/senate-stimulus-unemployment-benefits-coronavirus\/index.html"},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"LatermanKHunger is on the rise. Food donors are getting creativeThe New York Times2024-04-29https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/13\/nyregion\/snap-benefits-food-insecurity-nyc.html"},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"NeumanSEssential workers plan may day strikes; others demand end to COVID-19 lockdownsNPR2023-05-03https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/05\/01\/848931228\/essential-workers-plan-may-day-strikes-others-demand-end-to-covid-19-lockdowns"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2022.101839"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12135369"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.69554\/ptfh2059"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2020.06.007"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15232\/aas.2021-02223"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aepp.13090"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cjag.12237"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2020.06.008"},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"HartkeKHow Chinatown businesses are using farm-to-market ingenuity to surviveThe Washington Post2023-05-16https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/food\/2023\/05\/09\/chinatown-market-bargains\/"},{"key":"ref66","author":"Imbruce, V","year":"2015","journal-title":"From Farm to Canal Street: Chinatown's Alternative Food Network in the Global Marketplace"},{"key":"ref67","unstructured":"Food supply chains and COVID-19: impacts and policy lessonsOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2023-05-03https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/coronavirus\/policy-responses\/food-supply-chains-and-covid-19-impacts-and-policy-lessons-71b57aea\/"},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"PietzoldJNY partnering with state dairy producers to give excess milk to food banks, those in needCNY Central2024-04-29https:\/\/cnycentral.com\/news\/local\/ny-partnering-with-state-dairy-producers-to-process-distribute-excess-milk-to-food-banks"},{"key":"ref69","unstructured":"Nourish New YorkNew York State2023-03-15https:\/\/agriculture.ny.gov\/NourishNY"},{"key":"ref70","unstructured":"Governor Hochul signs legislation codifying the Nourish New York program into lawNew York State2023-05-03https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-hochul-signs-legislation-codifying-nourish-new-york-program-law"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2020.101937"},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"BronchettiEChristensenGHansenBVariation in food prices and SNAP adequacy for purchasing the thrifty food planUniversity of Kentucky2024-04-29https:\/\/uknowledge.uky.edu\/ukcpr_papers\/115"},{"key":"ref73","unstructured":"ZiliakJPModernizing SNAP benefitsThe Hamilton Project2023-05-03https:\/\/gattonweb.uky.edu\/Faculty\/Ziliak\/final_ziliak_modernizing_snap_benefits.pdf"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aepp.13150"},{"key":"ref75","unstructured":"Consumer price indexUS Bureau of Labor Statistics2023-05-03https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cpi\/"},{"key":"ref76","unstructured":"Frequently asked questions for the emergency allotment of SNAP benefitsOffice of Temporary and Disability Assistance2023-05-03https:\/\/otda.ny.gov\/SNAP-COVID-19\/Frequently-Asked-Questions.asp"},{"key":"ref77","unstructured":"What can SNAP buy?United States Food and Nutrition Service2023-05-03https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/snap\/eligible-food-items"},{"key":"ref78","unstructured":"Accessory foods listUnited States Department of Agriculture2023-05-03https:\/\/fns-prod.azureedge.us\/sites\/default\/files\/resource-files\/Accessory_Foods_List.pdf"},{"key":"ref79","unstructured":"Restaurant meals programUnited States Department of Agriculture2023-05-03https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/snap\/retailer\/restaurant-meals-program"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305362"},{"key":"ref81","unstructured":"LeungMMTomczykDEilenderELiCAguileraYButzLGallanterMHarrisonLPlatkinCCapturing the state of food access in NYC during COVID-19 recovery: insights on preparing for the next crisis. NY Food 2025Tisch Center for Food Education & Policy20252024-04-29https:\/\/www.nycfoodpolicy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Food-Access-Covid19-Recovery_v3c_pages.pdf"},{"key":"ref82","unstructured":"GustafsonAAAllenJESchoenbergNESwansonMThe relationship between neighborhood food environment and food store choice on purchasing habits among SNAP and lower income households, USDA FoodAPS dataUniversity of Kentucky2023-05-03https:\/\/uknowledge.uky.edu\/ukcpr_papers\/110"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2017.06.005"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217341"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.140326-QUAN-121"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcr\/ucw078"},{"key":"ref87","unstructured":"CarlsonAFrazaoEAre healthy foods really more expensive? It depends on how you measure the priceU.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service2023-05-03https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/publications\/pub-details?pubid=44679#:~:text=For%20all%20metrics%20except%20the,little%20to%20meeting%20dietary%20recommendations)"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112823"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10080996"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14163358"},{"key":"ref91","unstructured":"FraserKTPereiraJPoppendieckJTavarezEBergJFreudenbergNPandemic EBT in New York State: lessons from the 2019-2020 academic year and recommendations for 2020-2021 and beyondCUNY Urban Food Policy Institute and Hunger Free America2023-05-03https:\/\/cunyurbanfoodpolicy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/PEBT_Policy_Brief_online_01192021.pdf"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14224919"},{"key":"ref93","unstructured":"BellafanteGWhy giving food stamps to the rich is not a terrible ideaThe New York Times2023-05-03https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/18\/nyregion\/coronavirus-food-stamps-nyc-schools.html"},{"key":"ref94","unstructured":"DesOrmeauTSome high-income families are getting EBT cards during the pandemic. Here\u2019s whyMLive2024-04-29https:\/\/www.mlive.com\/public-interest\/2020\/05\/some-high-income-families-are-getting-ebt-cards-during-the-pandemic-heres-why.html"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.29514"},{"key":"ref96","unstructured":"WaxmanEGuptaPPrattELyonsMGreenCDocumenting pandemic EBT for the 2020-21 school year: state perspectives on implementation challenges and lessons for the futureUrban Institute20202024-04-29https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=ED616283"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref97","first-page":"629","volume":"113","author":"Karnaze, A","year":"2018","journal-title":"NW U Law Rev"},{"key":"ref98","author":"Atkinson, A","year":"2021","journal-title":"NYU Law Rev (Forthcoming)"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.3883"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-0397"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18178990"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000383"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106283"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irle.2015.06.001"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10560-015-0397-1"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2487788.2488017"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19320248.2018.1555072"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-018-0549-2"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/agec.12755"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30315-0"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001508"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73510-5"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep04343"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13600834.2019.1573501"},{"key":"ref115","unstructured":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 (general data protection regulation)Intersoft Consulting2024-08-22https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611978032.51"},{"key":"ref117","unstructured":"Stoke-WalkerCTwitter may have lost more than a million users since Elon Musk took overMIT Technology Review2024-09-21https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2022\/11\/03\/1062752\/twitter-may-have-lost-more-than-a-million-users-since-elon-musk-took-over\/"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAP.0000000000000424"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17645\/mac.7789"}],"container-title":["JMIR Formative Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/formative.jmir.org\/2025\/1\/e49520","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:31:13Z","timestamp":1782840673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/formative.jmir.org\/2025\/1\/e49520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"references-count":119,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/49520","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.49520","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2561-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-326X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]}}}