{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:46:18Z","timestamp":1792032378976,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Internet Res"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Few individuals (&lt;2%) who experience a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) participate in secondary prevention lifestyle programs. Novel approaches that leverage digital health technology may provide a viable alternative to traditional interventions that support secondary prevention in people living with stroke or TIA. To be successful, these strategies should focus on user needs and preferences and be acceptable to clinicians and people living with stroke or TIA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to co-design, with people with lived experience of stroke or TIA (referred to as consumers) and clinicians, a multicomponent digital technology support program for secondary prevention of stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A consumer user needs survey (108 items) was distributed through the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry and the Stroke Association of Victoria. An invitation to a user needs survey (135 items) for clinicians was circulated via web-based professional forums and national organizations (eg, the Stroke Telehealth Community of Practice Microsoft Teams Channel) and the authors\u2019 research networks using Twitter (subsequently rebranded X, X Corp) and LinkedIn (LinkedIn Corp). Following the surveys, 2 rounds of user experience workshops (design and usability testing workshops) were completed with representatives from each end user group (consumers and clinicians). Feedback gathered after each round informed the final design of the digital health program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 112 consumers (male individuals: n=63, 56.3%) and 54 clinicians (female individuals: n=43, 80%) responded to the survey; all items were completed by 75.8% (n=85) of consumers and 78% (n=42) of clinicians. Most clinicians (46\/49, 94%) indicated the importance of monitoring health and lifestyle measures more frequently than current practice, particularly physical activity, weight, and sleep. Most consumers (87\/96, 90%) and clinicians (41\/49, 84%) agreed that providing alerts about potential deterioration in an individual\u2019s condition were important functions for a digital program. Intention to use a digital program for stroke prevention and discussing the data collected during face-to-face consultations was high (consumers: 79\/99, 80%; clinicians 36\/42, 86%). In addition, 7 consumers (male individuals: n=5, 71%) and 9 clinicians (female individuals: n=6, 67%) took part in the user experience workshops. Participants endorsed using a digital health program to help consumers manage stroke or TIA and discussed preferred functions and health measures in a digital solution for secondary prevention of stroke. They also noted the need for a mobile app that is easy to use. Clinician feedback highlighted the need for a customizable clinician portal that captures individual consumer goals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following an iterative co-design process, supported by evidence from user needs surveys and user experience workshops, a consumer-facing app that integrates wearable activity trackers and a clinician web portal were designed and developed to support secondary prevention of stroke. Feasibility testing is currently in progress to assess acceptability and use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/54604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T01:13:31Z","timestamp":1718327611000},"page":"e54604","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Multicomponent Support Program for Secondary Prevention of Stroke Using Digital Health Technology: Co-Design Study With People Living With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2653-0141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Silvera-Tawil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3335-904X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2936-2318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4848-0181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlien","family":"Varnfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9291-080X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam P","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7554-3358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitch","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2066-8345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha A","family":"Lannin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7446-9651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Redd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8162-682X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique A","family":"Cadilhac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00252-0"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000441085"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"CadilhacDADalliLLMorrisonJLesterMPaiceKMossKCarterHCampbellBCloudGAndersonCSKilkennyMFauxSDeweyHHillKDonnanGGrimleyRMiddletonSLanninNAThe Australian stroke clinical registry annual report 2020The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health2021122024-06-28https:\/\/auscr.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/auscr-2020-annual-report_final_v2.pdf"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.602615"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.22.2417"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000116183.50167.d9"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000201253.93811.f6"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Living clinical guidelines for stroke managementStroke Foundation2024-06-28https:\/\/informme.org.au\/guidelines\/living-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-management"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000375"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13308"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515118779732"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313481756"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-016-9582-7"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"CadilhacDADalliLLMorrisonJPaiceKCarterHCampbellBCloudGKilkennyMFauxSHillKDonnanGGrimleyRLanninNStojanovskiBCowansSMiddletonSDeweyHThe Australian stroke clinical registry annual report 2022The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health2023122024-06-28https:\/\/auscr.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/australian-stroke-clinical-registry-annual-report-2022.pdf"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12325"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.691939"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319871716"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000011083"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)30506-2"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aao3612"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.8873"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104085"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23477"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14272"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-305783"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Cardihab homepageCardihab Pty Ltd2024-06-28https:\/\/cardihab.com\/"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.123.043794"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.6498"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ppa.s154581"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"WeickhardtCMorrisonJCadilhacDLanninNADalliLKimJMiddletonSAustralian stroke clinical registry public summary report 2020The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health2020122024-06-28https:\/\/auscr.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2020-auscr-public-summary-report_final.pdf"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2010.04.003"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2019.100404"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2020.0509"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538157.2016.1200053"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266666916684180"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/mhealth.2016.05.04"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316286159","author":"Selvin, S","year":"2015","journal-title":"A Biostatistics Toolbox for Data Analysis"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"AgnieszkaHow are ranking survey question points calculated?Survicate Help Center2024-06-28https:\/\/help.survicate.com\/en\/articles\/2694441-how-are-ranking-survey-question-points-calculated"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"KondicMAverage rating calculatorCalCon Calculators2023312024-06-28https:\/\/calconcalculator.com\/statistics\/average-rating-calculator\/"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800410364740"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2010.1143"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2007.05.008"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046796"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0711-5"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0033-3182(93)71928-3"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407587044007"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"SansoniJMarosszekyNSansoniEFlemingGFinal report: effective assessment of social isolationUniversity of Wollongong20102024-06-28https:\/\/ro.uow.edu.au\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1472&context=ahsri"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12218"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508101742"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"National stroke audit \u2013 acute services report 2023Stroke Foundation20232024-06-28https:\/\/informme.org.au\/media\/uppnqukx\/2023-national-acute-services-national-report.pdf"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhl.2019.100100"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29657"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.601997"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10945"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000751"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12357"},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"Global strategy on digital health 2020-2025World Health Organization20212024-06-28https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/documents\/gs4dhdaa2a9f352b0445bafbc79ca799dce4d.pdf"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2140844"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2015.1122266"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493018816423"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003582"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/15377"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000496"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.118.024355"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2019.1691816"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Internet Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2024\/1\/e54604","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:41:30Z","timestamp":1782841290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2024\/1\/e54604"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"references-count":69,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/54604","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.54604","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1438-8871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-8871","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]}}}