{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T04:19:40Z","timestamp":1788409180821,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Ment Health"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Poor management of mental health conditions leads to reduced adherence to treatment, prolonged illness, unnecessary rehospitalization, and a significant financial burden to the health care system. Recognizing this, ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and remote measurement-based care (RMBC) interventions have emerged as promising strategies to address gaps in current care systems. They provide a convenient means to continuously monitor patient-reported outcomes, thereby informing clinical decision-making and potentially improving outcomes such as psychopathology, relapse, and quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to comprehensively appraise and analyze the existing evidence on the use of EMA and RMBC for people living with mental illness.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n The study was conducted according to PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Explanation Meta-Analysis Protocols) guidelines and preregistered with the PROSPERO systematic review registry. A comprehensive search was conducted in 4 online databases using Medical Subject Headings terms related to mental disorders and digital technologies. Studies were included if they included adults with a formally diagnosed mental disorder and measured symptoms using EMA or RMBC. Studies were independently reviewed by subgroups of authors, and data were extracted focusing on symptom-focused or disease-specific outcomes, relapse, recovery-focused outcomes, global functioning, quality of life, and acceptability of the intervention. We performed a descriptive analysis of demographic variables and a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials version 2 (RoB-2).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The systematic review included 103 studies, of which 15 used RMBC. Of these, 9 were RCTs that were meta-analyzed. RMBC interventions varied in effectiveness, generally showing small but significant effects on symptom-specific outcomes, with notable effects on mania symptoms and empowerment. The mean adherence rate across studies to all tracking items was 74.5% (SD 13.98; n=38). More prompts per day, but not more items per prompt, were associated with lower adherence. Adverse effects were infrequently reported and included technical problems and psychological distress. Concerns about bias were raised, particularly regarding participants\u2019 awareness of the interventions and potential deviations from the intended protocols.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Although RMBC shows growing potential in improving and tailoring psychiatric care to individual needs, the evidence of its clinical effectiveness is still limited. However, we found potential effects on mania symptoms and empowerment. Overall, there were only a few RCTs with formal psychiatric diagnoses to be included in our analyses, and these had moderate risks of bias. Future studies assessing RMBC\u2019s effectiveness and long-term efficacy with larger populations are needed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/63088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:05:07Z","timestamp":1761051907000},"page":"e63088-e63088","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Remote Measurement-Based Care Interventions for Mental Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6597-4178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Machleid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8253-1996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Twyla","family":"Michnevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6107-1648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0817-6947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louisa","family":"Schr\u00f6der-Frerkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9538-0151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caspar","family":"Wiegmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9253-5317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toni","family":"Muffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8155-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakob","family":"Kaminski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00505-2","article-title":"Estimating the true global burden of mental illness","volume":"3","author":"Vigo","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"4798","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3563494","article-title":"Answering autobiographical questions: the impact of memory and inference on surveys","volume":"236","author":"Bradburn","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(73)90033-9","article-title":"Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability","volume":"5","author":"Tversky","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.7.885","article-title":"Effects of discharge planning and compliance with outpatient appointments on readmission rates","volume":"51","author":"Nelson","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"6","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.106.003202","article-title":"Why don\u2019t patients attend their appointments? Maintaining engagement with psychiatric services","volume":"13","author":"Mitchell","journal-title":"Adv Psychiatr Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2214-4","article-title":"Lower versus higher frequency of sessions in starting outpatient mental health care and the risk of a chronic course; a naturalistic cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Tiemens","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1234-0","article-title":"Morbidity, mortality and missed appointments in healthcare: a national retrospective data linkage study","volume":"17","author":"McQueenie","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Mirah. URL: https:\/\/www.mirah.com [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"NeuroFlow. URL: https:\/\/www.neuroflow.com\/ [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"Owl. URL: https:\/\/www.owl.health\/ [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"PCOMS analysis web application. Better Outcomes Now. URL: https:\/\/betteroutcomesnow.com\/ [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"issue":"10","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0958-z","article-title":"Measuring psychiatric symptoms remotely: a systematic review of remote measurement-based care","volume":"20","author":"Goldberg","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500439","article-title":"A tipping point for measurement-based care","volume":"68","author":"Fortney","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"3","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1054-z","article-title":"Ambulatory and diary methods can facilitate the measurement of patient-reported outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Schneider","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00481","article-title":"Virtues, ecological momentary assessment\/intervention and smartphone technology","volume":"6","author":"Runyan","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14050652","article-title":"Measurement-based care versus standard care for major depression: a randomized controlled trial with blind raters","volume":"172","author":"Guo","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1679-8","article-title":"Randomized trial of depression follow-up care by online messaging","volume":"26","author":"Simon","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1510","article-title":"Feasibility of an eHealth service to support collaborative depression care: results of a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Meglic","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"R20","volume":"5","author":"Miller","journal-title":"J Brief Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2014.983207","article-title":"Effects of providing domain specific progress monitoring and feedback to therapists and patients on outcome","volume":"26","author":"Dyer","journal-title":"Psychother Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.3.349","article-title":"A self-report symptom and problem rating scale to increase inpatients\u2019 involvement in treatment","volume":"51","author":"Eisen","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b663","article-title":"Patients\u2019 and doctors\u2019 views on depression severity questionnaires incentivised in UK quality and outcomes framework: qualitative study","volume":"338","author":"Dowrick","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1040-3590.9.4.374","article-title":"Information-gathering and therapeutic models of assessment: complementary paradigms","volume":"9","author":"Finn","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"7","key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011119.pub2","article-title":"Routine use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) for improving treatment of common mental health disorders in adults","volume":"7","author":"Kendrick","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-016-0763-0","article-title":"Monitoring treatment progress and providing feedback is viewed favorably but rarely used in practice","volume":"45","author":"Jensen-Doss","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01793-5","article-title":"A collaborative realist review of remote measurement technologies for depression in young people","volume":"8","author":"Walsh","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0297929","article-title":"Remote measurement based care (RMBC) interventions for mental health\u2014protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Machleid","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1590\/s0104-11692007000300023","article-title":"The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search","volume":"15","author":"da Costa Santos","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"key":"R31","unstructured":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. World Health Organization; 1992. URL: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/classification\/other-classifications\/9241544228_eng.pdf [Accessed 18-12-2025] ISBN: 9241544228"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. [doi: 10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596] ISBN: 978-1-61537-413-7","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"R33","unstructured":"RStudio: integrated development for R. RStudio. URL: http:\/\/www.rstudio.com\/ [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R34","unstructured":"Viechtbauer W . Metafor: meta-analysis package for R. CRAN \u2013 The Comprehensive R Archive Network. URL: https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=metafor [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d549","article-title":"Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses","volume":"342","author":"Riley","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/28874","article-title":"Mobile diary app versus paper-based diary cards for patients with borderline personality disorder: economic evaluation","volume":"23","author":"Laursen","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v093.i06","article-title":"Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis using the bayesmeta R package","volume":"93","author":"R\u00f6ver","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"R39","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG . Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 62. Vol 3. Cochrane; 2021. URL: https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/current\/chapter-10 [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spiegelhalter DJ Abrams KR Myles JP . Bayesian Approaches to Clinical Trials and Health\u2010Care Evaluation. 1st ed. Wiley; 2003. [doi: 10.1002\/0470092602] ISBN: 9780471499756","DOI":"10.1002\/0470092602"},{"key":"R41","unstructured":"R\u00f6ver C Friede T . Bayesmeta: bayesian random-effects meta-analysis and meta-regression. CRAN - The Comprehensive R Archive Network. 2025. URL: https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/bayesmeta\/index.html [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R42","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkner PC Gabry J Weber S Johnson A Modrak M et al. Brms: bayesian regression models using \u201cstan\u201d. CRAN - The Comprehensive R Archive Network. 2025. URL: https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/brms\/index.html [Accessed 18-12-2025]"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams DR Rast P B\u00fcrkner PC . Bayesian meta-analysis with weakly informative prior distributions. PsyArXiv. Preprint posted online on Jan 11, 2018. [doi: 10.31234\/osf.io\/7tbrm]","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/7tbrm"},{"issue":"4","key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1475","article-title":"On weakly informative prior distributions for the heterogeneity parameter in Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"R\u00f6ver","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelman A Carlin JB Stern HS Rubin DB . Bayesian Data Analysis. Chapman and Hall\/CRC; 1995. [doi: 10.1201\/9780429258411] ISBN: 9780429258411","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429258411"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437241261933","article-title":"Comparing the efficacy of electronically delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (e-CBT) to weekly online mental health check-ins for generalized anxiety disorder-a randomized controlled trial [Comparaison de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale d\u00e9livr\u00e9e par voie \u00e9lectronique (e-TCC) aux contr\u00f4les hebdomadaires en ligne de sant\u00e9 mentale pour le trouble d\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e - un essai randomis\u00e9 contr\u00f4l\u00e9]","volume":"69","author":"Chermahini","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113346","article-title":"Clinical outcomes from the texting for relapse prevention (T4RP) in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder study","volume":"292","author":"Cullen","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000710","article-title":"The effect of smartphone-based monitoring on illness activity in bipolar disorder: the MONARCA II randomized controlled single-blinded trial","volume":"50","author":"Faurholt-Jepsen","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13274","article-title":"Reducing the rate of psychiatric re-admissions in bipolar disorder using smartphones-The RADMIS trial","volume":"143","author":"Faurholt-Jepsen","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1159\/000345967","article-title":"A transdiagnostic internet-based maintenance treatment enhances the stability of outcome after inpatient cognitive behavioral therapy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"82","author":"Ebert","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"23","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312391","article-title":"Feasibility of an intervention delivered via mobile phone and internet to improve the continuity of care in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Gallinat","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17019","article-title":"Smartphone-enhanced symptom management in psychosis: open, randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Lewis","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12251","article-title":"Psychiatrist\u2019s adherence: a new factor in relapse prevention of schizophrenia. A randomized controlled study on relapse control through telemedicine system","volume":"22","author":"Spaniel","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2005.10.005","article-title":"Cell phones for ecological momentary assessment with cocaine-addicted homeless patients in treatment","volume":"30","author":"Freedman","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211067538","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment: a meta-analysis on designs, samples, and compliance across research fields","volume":"30","author":"Wrzus","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"12","key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/14475","article-title":"Compliance and retention with the experience sampling method over the continuum of severe mental disorders: meta-analysis and recommendations","volume":"21","author":"Vachon","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17023","article-title":"Compliance with mobile ecological momentary assessment of self-reported health-related behaviors and psychological constructs in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Williams","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7138","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment in behavioral research: addressing technological and human participant challenges","volume":"19","author":"Burke","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14503","article-title":"Compliance with ecological momentary assessment protocols in substance users: a meta-analysis","volume":"114","author":"Jones","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.6.595","article-title":"Meta-analysis based on standardized effects is unreliable","volume":"158","author":"Cummings","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauer M Pfennig A Sch\u00e4fer M Falkai P , editors. S3-Leitlinie Zur Diagnostik Und Therapie Bipolarer St\u00f6rungen [Title in German]. Springer; 2020. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-662-61153-1] ISBN: 978-3-662-61152-4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-61153-1"},{"key":"R63","unstructured":"Bipolar Disorder: Assessment and Management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2025. URL: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg185 [Accessed 18-12-2025] ISBN: 978-1-4731-7163-3"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2018.09.001","article-title":"Internet- and mobile-based aftercare and relapse prevention in mental disorders: a systematic review and recommendations for future research","volume":"14","author":"Hennemann","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"issue":"2","key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2009.55.2.162","article-title":"Psychometrische \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung einer verk\u00fcrzten Version der\u202f\u00bbHamburger Module zur Erfassung allgemeiner Aspekte psychosozialer Gesundheit f\u00fcr die therapeutische Praxis\u00ab\u202f(HEALTH-49) [Title in German]","volume":"55","author":"Rabung","journal-title":"Z Psychosom Med Psychother"},{"issue":"4","key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12459","article-title":"The effect of symptom-tracking apps on symptom reporting","volume":"25","author":"MacKrill","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/65246","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of user engagement with digital mental health interventions for people with psychosis or bipolar disorder: systematic review and best-fit framework synthesis","volume":"12","author":"Eisner","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"R68","unstructured":"Lupton D . The Quantified Self. Polity; 2016. URL: https:\/\/www.politybooks.com\/bookdetail?book_slug=the-quantified-self--9781509500598 [Accessed 18-12-2025] ISBN: 9781509500598"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.11.020","article-title":"Temporal signatures of auditory verbal hallucinations: an app-based experience sampling study","volume":"215","author":"Bless","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-017-9643-6","article-title":"Self-management and shared decision-making in alcohol dependence via a mobile app: a pilot study","volume":"24","author":"Barrio","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046755","article-title":"Care co-ordinator in my pocket\u2019: a feasibility study of mobile assessment and therapy for psychosis (TechCare)","volume":"11","author":"Gire","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4954","article-title":"A systematic review of methods and procedures used in ecological momentary assessments of diet and physical activity research in youth: an adapted STROBE Checklist for Reporting EMA Studies (CREMAS)","volume":"18","author":"Liao","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsx078","article-title":"Using mobile-technology-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods with youth: a systematic review and recommendations","volume":"42","author":"Heron","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-94","article-title":"Combining scores from different patient reported outcome measures in meta-analyses: when is it justified?","volume":"4","author":"Puhan","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"}],"container-title":["JMIR Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mental.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e63088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:31:16Z","timestamp":1785537076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mental.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e63088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"references-count":74,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/63088","relation":{},"ISSN":["2368-7959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2368-7959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"article-number":"v13i2e63088"}}