{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:30:55Z","timestamp":1791480655575,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Neurotech"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 12-month longitudinal observational study was conducted on 43 children aged 2\u201018 years to evaluate the effectiveness of the CognitiveBotics artificial intelligence (AI)\u2013based platform in conjunction with continuous therapy in improving therapeutic outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluates the CognitiveBotics software\u2019s effectiveness in supporting children with ASD through structured, technology-assisted learning. The primary objectives include assessing user engagement, tracking progress, and measuring efficacy using standardized clinical assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 12-month observational study was conducted on children diagnosed with ASD using the CognitiveBotics AI-based platform. Standardized assessments, include the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Vineland Social Maturity Scale, Developmental Screening Test, and Receptive Expressive Emergent Language Test (REEL), were conducted at baseline (T1) and at the endpoint (T2). All participants meeting the inclusion criteria were provided access to the platform and received standard therapy. Participants who consistently adhered to platform use as per the study protocol were classified as the intervention group, while those who did not maintain continuous platform use were designated as the control group. Additionally, caregivers received structured training, including web-based parent teaching sessions, reinforcement strategy training, and home-based activity guidance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants in the intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvements across multiple scales. CARS scores reduced from 33.41 (SD 1.89) at T1 to 28.34 (SD 3.80) at T2 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001). Social age increased from 22.80 (SD 7.33) to 35.76 (SD 9.09; mean change: 12.96, 56.84% increase;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001). Social quotient increased from 53.26 (SD 11.84) to 64.75 (SD 16.12; mean change: 11.49, 21.57% increase;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001). Developmental age showed an improvement from 30.93 (SD 9.91) to 45.31 (SD 11.20; mean change: 14.38, 46.49% increase;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001), while developmental quotient increased from 70.94 (SD 10.95) to 81.33 (SD 16.85; mean change: 10.39, 14.65% increase;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001). REEL scores showed substantial improvements, with receptive language increasing by 56.22% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001) and expressive language by 59.93% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001). In the control group, while most psychometric parameters showed some improvements, they were not statistically significant. CARS scores decreased by 10.62% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.06), social age increased by 52.27% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.06), social quotient increased by 19.62% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.12), developmental age increased by 44.88% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.06), and developmental quotient increased by 11.23% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.19). REEL receptive and expressive language increased by 34.69% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.10) and 40.48% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.054), respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, the platform was an effective supplement in enhancing therapeutic outcomes for children with ASD. This platform holds promise as a valuable tool for augmenting ASD therapies across cognitive, social, and developmental domains. Future development should prioritize expanding the product\u2019s accessibility across various languages, ensuring cultural sensitivity and enhancing user-friendliness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/70589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T05:45:48Z","timestamp":1742535948000},"page":"e70589-e70589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence\u2013Based Platform in Administering Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: 12-Month Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2007-2679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harini","family":"Atturu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7876-7119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somasekhar","family":"Naraganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0773-2817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bugatha Rajvir","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5thed. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596 [Accessed 21-04-2025]","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"8","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361319841488","article-title":"UK parents\u2019 experiences of their child receiving a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of the qualitative evidence","volume":"23","author":"Legg","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.26822\/iejee.2021.195","article-title":"Developing social skills and social competence in children with autism","volume":"13","author":"\u00d6zerk","journal-title":"iejee"},{"issue":"2","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/1088357608329827","article-title":"Transition from school to adulthood for youth with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"24","author":"Hendricks","journal-title":"Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl"},{"issue":"6","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.02.017","article-title":"Social outcomes in mid- to later adulthood among individuals diagnosed with autism and average nonverbal IQ as children","volume":"52","author":"Howlin","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00584048","article-title":"Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children","volume":"1","author":"Lotter","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Data and statistics on autism spectrum disorder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; URL: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/autism\/data-research\/index.html [Accessed 13-04-2025]"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00670","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder: why do we know so little?","volume":"9","author":"Emberti Gialloreti","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15258","article-title":"Early intervention for very young children with or at high likelihood for autism spectrum disorder: an overview of reviews","volume":"64","author":"Franz","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_272_17","article-title":"Comprehensive management of autism: current evidence","volume":"39","author":"Shenoy","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361313517762","article-title":"A systematic review of sensory processing interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"19","author":"Case-Smith","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"4","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1007\/s40617-021-00560-0","article-title":"Standards for interprofessional collaboration in the treatment of individuals with autism","volume":"14","author":"Bowman","journal-title":"Behav Anal Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1003-1","article-title":"Examining the quality of IEPs for young children with autism","volume":"40","author":"Ruble","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01465-y","article-title":"Tackling healthcare access barriers for individuals with autism from diagnosis to adulthood","volume":"91","author":"Malik-Soni","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211002051","article-title":"County-level variation in geographic access to Board Certified Behavior Analysts among children with autism spectrum disorder in the United States","volume":"25","author":"Yingling","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"R16","unstructured":"Stoddart KP . Introduction to Asperger syndrome: a developmental lifespan perspective. In: Children, Youth, and Adults with Asperger Syndrome: Integrating Multiple Perspectives. 2005:9-32. URL: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Kevin-Stoddart-2\/publication\/273260232_Introduction_to_Asperger_Syndrome_A_Developmental_Lifespan_Perspective\/links\/55a544ea08ae00cf99c95791\/Introduction-to-Asperger-Syndrome-A-Developmental-Lifespan-Perspective.pdf [Accessed 21-04-2025]"},{"issue":"4","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s40617-017-0187-7","article-title":"The effects of advance notice on problem behavior occasioned by interruptions of an ongoing activity in a young girl with autism","volume":"10","author":"Vasquez","journal-title":"Behav Anal Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2009.10.011","article-title":"Stress and self-perceived parenting behaviors of parents of children with autistic spectrum conditions","volume":"4","author":"Osborne","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectr Disord"},{"key":"R19","unstructured":"Mughal S Faizy RM Saadabadi A . Autism spectrum disorder. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024."},{"issue":"6","key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/004005990904100604","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 experiences of transition planning for their children with disabilities","volume":"41","author":"Ankeny","journal-title":"Teaching Exceptional Children"},{"issue":"2","key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-013-0003-4","article-title":"A targeted review of computer-assisted learning for people with autism spectrum disorder: towards a consistent methodology","volume":"1","author":"Fletcher-Watson","journal-title":"Rev J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2307\/1602690","article-title":"Changing how and what children learn in school with computer-based technologies","volume":"10","author":"Roschelle","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"issue":"5","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-318258","article-title":"Mobile device applications and treatment of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness","volume":"105","author":"Moon","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"S1","key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2021.301","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on autism spectrum disorder management - a therapist perspective","volume":"64","author":"Atturu","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045231205614","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of behavioral interventions for autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies","volume":"29","author":"Pruneti","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1212522","article-title":"Information and communication technologies-based interventions for children with autism spectrum conditions: a systematic review of randomized control trials from a positive technology perspective","volume":"14","author":"Scarcella","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40708-022-00164-6","article-title":"Machine learning-based ABA treatment recommendation and personalization for autism spectrum disorder: an exploratory study","volume":"9","author":"Kohli","journal-title":"Brain Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01664-2","article-title":"Teachers and educators\u2019 experiences and perceptions of artificial-powered interventions for autism groups","volume":"12","author":"Li","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14010041","article-title":"Breaking barriers-the intersection of AI and assistive technology in autism care: a narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Iannone","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41539-021-00102-x","article-title":"An artificial intelligence approach for selecting effective teacher communication strategies in autism education","volume":"6","author":"Lampos","journal-title":"NPJ Sci Learn"},{"issue":"12","key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children7120279","article-title":"Video modeling and social skills learning in ASD-HF","volume":"7","author":"Frolli","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1736626","article-title":"A mobile game platform for improving social communication in children with autism: a feasibility study","volume":"12","author":"Penev","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031250","article-title":"Augmented reality, serious games and picture exchange communication system for people with ASD: systematic literature review and future directions","volume":"22","author":"Almurashi","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s40692-022-00240-0","article-title":"A review of using digital game-based learning for preschoolers","volume":"10","author":"Behnamnia","journal-title":"J Comput Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.24018\/clinicmed.2024.5.5.350","article-title":"Leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance the quality of life for patients with autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review","volume":"5","author":"Meneses do R\u00eago","journal-title":"Clinicmed"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.669734","article-title":"The use of analog and digital games for autism interventions","volume":"12","author":"Atherton","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005535602064","article-title":"Brief report: vocabulary acquisition for children with autism: teacher or computer instruction","volume":"30","author":"Moore","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.132337","article-title":"Understanding your student: using the VARK model","volume":"60","author":"Prithishkumar","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"R39","unstructured":"CognitiveBotics. URL: https:\/\/cognitivebotics.com\/ [Accessed 21-04-2025]"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2021.10.051","article-title":"P.0046 Learning from e-learning \u2013 option for personalized intervention in autism children","volume":"53","author":"Atturu","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211043368","article-title":"Digital health should augment (not replace) autism treatment providers","volume":"25","author":"Nuske","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02408436","article-title":"Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)","volume":"10","author":"Schopler","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-010-0029-y","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy, reliability and validity of Childhood Autism Rating Scale in India","volume":"6","author":"Russell","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1935.tb06339.x","article-title":"A genetic scale of social maturity","volume":"5","author":"Doll","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"R45","unstructured":"Malin AJ . Vineland social maturity scale: Nagpur adaptation. Indian Psychological Corporation; 1971."},{"key":"R46","unstructured":"Bharatraj J . Vineland social maturity scale-Indian adaptation: enlarged version. Mysore: Swayamsiddha Prakashanam; 1992."},{"issue":"2","key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(67)80070-2","article-title":"The Denver developmental screening test","volume":"71","author":"Frankenburg","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R48","unstructured":"Bharatraj J . Developmental screening test. Mysore: Swayam Sidha Prakashanam; 1977."},{"key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.109891","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of receptive expressive emergent Language Test-3: evidence from Hindi speaking children with cochlear implant","volume":"132","author":"Kumar","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361313476767","article-title":"Innovative technology-based interventions for autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Grynszpan","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2011.648717","article-title":"Supporting the communication, language, and literacy development of children with complex communication needs: state of the science and future research priorities","volume":"24","author":"Light","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.07.027","article-title":"Using iPods and iPads in teaching programs for individuals with developmental disabilities: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Kagohara","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1814-y","article-title":"A review of technology-based interventions to teach academic skills to students with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"43","author":"Knight","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/1053451213509486","article-title":"Using pivotal response training and technology to engage preschoolers with autism in conversations","volume":"49","author":"Stockall","journal-title":"Interv Sch Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-018-0298-1","article-title":"The potentials of using mobile technology in teaching individuals with learning disabilities: a review of special education technology literature","volume":"62","author":"Qahmash","journal-title":"TechTrends"},{"key":"R56","unstructured":"Odunukwe CN . Using modern technology to enhance learning of students with autism spectrum disorders. Presented at: ADECT 2019 Proceedings; May 22-24, 2019; Abuja FCT, Nigeria. URL: https:\/\/open.library.okstate.edu\/adect\/chapter\/using-modern-technology-to-enhance-learning-of-students-with-autism-spectrum-disorders\/ [Accessed 13-04-2025]"},{"key":"R57","author":"Massaro","journal-title":"J Dev Learn Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361317744078","article-title":"Understanding the impact of adaptations to a parent-mediated intervention on parents\u2019 ratings of perceived barriers, program attributes, and intent to use","volume":"23","author":"Pickard","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"10","key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04801-z","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a video gaming-based social skills program for children on the autism spectrum","volume":"51","author":"Beaumont","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.30051","article-title":"Increased screen time as a cause of declining physical, psychological health, and sleep patterns: a literary review","volume":"14","author":"Nakshine","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000272","article-title":"Youth screen time and behavioral health problems: the role of sleep duration and disturbances","volume":"37","author":"Parent","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/1088357610378291","article-title":"Computer-assisted instruction for teaching academic skills to students with autism spectrum disorders: a review of literature","volume":"25","author":"Pennington","journal-title":"Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl"},{"issue":"2","key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1275-1","article-title":"A naturalistic study of child and family screen media and mobile device use","volume":"28","author":"Domoff","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1307881","article-title":"Game-based learning in early childhood education: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Alotaibi","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-076733","article-title":"Autism intervention meta-analysis of early childhood studies (Project AIM): updated systematic review and secondary analysis","volume":"383","author":"Sandbank","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s40617-018-00312-7","article-title":"An evaluation of a mobile application designed to teach receptive language skills to children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"12","author":"Novack","journal-title":"Behav Anal Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/20473869.2016.1206729","article-title":"Investigating mobile emotional learning for children with autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"64","author":"Cheng","journal-title":"Int J Dev Disabil"},{"key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2024.104884","article-title":"The effectiveness of using artificial intelligence in improving academic skills of school-aged students with mild intellectual disabilities in Saudi Arabia","volume":"156","author":"Alsolami","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16752","article-title":"Evaluating two common strategies for research participant recruitment into autism studies: observational study","volume":"22","author":"Ahmed","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.167","article-title":"Dropout rates in clinical trials of smartphone apps for depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"263","author":"Torous","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"}],"container-title":["JMIR Neurotechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/neuro.jmir.org\/2025\/1\/e70589","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:59:23Z","timestamp":1782842363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/neuro.jmir.org\/2025\/1\/e70589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/70589","relation":{},"ISSN":["2817-092X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2817-092X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"article-number":"v4i8e70589"}}