{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T13:40:51Z","timestamp":1791812451439,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pandemics, such as COVID-19, and climate change\u2013related catastrophic weather events are increasing, impacting social connectedness within communities by disrupting social cohesion, increasing loneliness, and affecting mental health and social well-being. Digital technology, in addition to being used for communication, education, and business transactions, also plays a vital role in maintaining a country\u2019s health and well-being, as well as sustaining economic growth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the experiences of M\u0101ori kaum\u0101tua in using digital technology to meet their health needs within Ng\u0101ti Kahungunu, North Island, New Zealand, during the COVID-19 pandemic and Cyclone Gabrielle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This qualitative study employed the Kaupapa M\u0101ori methodology to understand the challenges, resilience, and approaches used by M\u0101ori to maintain connectedness and access essential services. An inductive approach to thematic analysis, as recommended by Braun and Clarke, was used to ensure a thorough and robust data analysis. The user characteristic was assessed on a semantic level using the information provided in the narrative text.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings highlight the role of digital technology in disaster management and underscore the urgent need to address digital disparities in support of vulnerable populations. In this study, 14 individuals were interviewed, comprising 71% (n=10) women and 29% (n=4) men. These participants fell into different age groups, with 9 participants being 65 years or older (older adults). Of the total participants, 43% (n=6) were limited users, 43% (n=6) comprised confident users, and the rest (n=2; 14%) were normal users. A total of 6 themes emerged from the interview data: social connectedness and resilience, digital literacy and access to information, barriers to telecommunications and digital technology, cultural appropriateness and psychological barriers, perceived threats of feeling insecure, and impact on mental health and emotional well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vulnerable situations such as pandemics and extreme weather events can have tremendous effects on the lives of Indigenous people who live remotely. The study also focused on the actions that should be taken to mitigate these challenges and overcome difficult circumstances, such as the pandemic and the cyclone. The recommendations include a better health care system and improved coordination among care providers, user-friendly digital solutions, ensuring local funding and community services, establishing training processes for basic digital skills, and fostering leadership and partnerships with Indigenous New Zealanders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/73974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T10:40:05Z","timestamp":1759833605000},"page":"e73974-e73974","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Experience and Impact of Digital Technologies on Indigenous Populations in New Zealand During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Cyclone Gabrielle: The Kaupapa M\u0101ori Methodology"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0270-1778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dianne","family":"Wepa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3873-9030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiji","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0197-8716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Shafiqur Rahman","family":"Jabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12485","article-title":"Resilience during uncertainty? Greater social connectedness during COVID-19 lockdown is associated with reduced distress and fatigue","volume":"26","author":"Nitschke","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R2","first-page":"18","volume":"31","author":"Kanakis","journal-title":"Aust J Emerg Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.56367\/OAG-046-11905","article-title":"Digital disparities: tech solutions for indigenous communities","volume":"46","author":"Wepa","journal-title":"Open Access Government"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Lips A Eppel E . Effects of covid-19 on digital public services. 2021. URL: https:\/\/openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz\/articles\/report\/Effects_of_Covid-19_on_digital_public_services\/24502513?file=43046464 [Accessed 16-10-2025]"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. AR5 synthesis report: climate change 2014. 2014. URL: https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar5\/syr [Accessed 19-02-2025]"},{"issue":"11","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e612","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30225-5","article-title":"COVID-19 in New Zealand and the impact of the national response: a descriptive epidemiological study","volume":"5","author":"Jefferies","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"New Zealand Government. M\u0101ori culture and heritage. 2021. URL: https:\/\/www.govt.nz\/browse\/history-culture-and-heritage\/maori-language-culture-and-heritage\/maori-culture-and-heritage\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com [Accessed 16-10-2025]"},{"issue":"1","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1017\/S174413312100013X","article-title":"Going hard and early: Aotearoa New Zealand\u2019s response to Covid-19","volume":"17","author":"Cumming","journal-title":"Health Econ Policy Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1108\/PAP-04-2022-0028","article-title":"A review of public policies on Covid-19: the New Zealand experience","volume":"26","author":"Gauld","journal-title":"PAP"},{"issue":"1","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssaho.2021.100209","article-title":"Fighting COVID-19 with the team of 5 million: Aotearoa New Zealand government communication during the 2020 lockdown","volume":"4","author":"Beattie","journal-title":"Soc Sci Humanit Open"},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"Kohlenbach T . Five process lessons from New Zealand\u2019s response to the Covid-19 pandemic. 2020. URL: https:\/\/www.processexcellencenetwork.com\/organizational-change\/articles\/a-team-of-five-million-five-process-lessons-from-new-zealands-response-to-the-covid-19-pandemic [Accessed 21-01-2025]"},{"issue":"6","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046333","article-title":"Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"11","author":"Rocque","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2752-5295\/ac6e7d","article-title":"Extreme weather impacts of climate change: an attribution perspective","volume":"1","author":"Clarke","journal-title":"Environ Res: Climate"},{"issue":"12","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-331195","article-title":"Impact of climate change on vulnerable populations","volume":"72","author":"Makharia","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"43","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21450","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1907826116","article-title":"Evidence for sharp increase in the economic damages of extreme natural disasters","volume":"116","author":"Coronese","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"R16","unstructured":"IPCC. Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change contribution of working group III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. 2014. URL: https:\/\/www.dia.govt.nz\/Government-Inquiry-into-the-Response-to-the-North-Island-Severe-Weather-Events Department of Internal Affairs [Accessed 16-10-2025]"},{"issue":"1","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2752-5295\/ada1f0","article-title":"Climate change impacts to extreme weather events associated with insured losses in New Zealand: a review","volume":"4","author":"Aldridge","journal-title":"Environ Res: Climate"},{"key":"R18","unstructured":"Department of Internal Affairs. Report of the government inquiry into the response to the north island severe weather events. 2024. URL: https:\/\/knowledgeauckland.org.nz\/media\/lvbnuvqf\/report-of-the-government-inquiry-response-north-island-severe-weather-events-april-2024.pdf [Accessed 16-09-2025]"},{"key":"R19","unstructured":"Dimitrof S . Cyclone Hale leaves its mark, not finished with Te Tai R\u0101whiti. 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.teaonews.co.nz\/2023\/01\/11\/cyclone-hale-leaves-its-mark-not-finished-with-te-tai-rawhiti\/ [Accessed 16-10-2025]"},{"key":"R20","unstructured":"Thames Coromandel District Council. Thames Coromandel District Council Cyclone Hale leaves long tail of aftermath in our district. URL: https:\/\/www.tcdc.govt.nz\/Our-Council\/News-Media-and-Public-Notices\/Latest-News\/Cyclone-Hale-leaves-long-tail-of-aftermath-in-our-district [Accessed 21-01-2025]"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"McCabe K . Cyclone Gabrielle causes national state of emergency in New Zealand. 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.rmets.org\/metmatters\/cyclone-gabrielle-causes-national-state-emergency-new-zealand [Accessed 21-01-2025]"},{"key":"R22","unstructured":"Stats NZ . Impacts of cyclones and flooding on economic statistics in Aotearoa New Zealand: conceptual and measurement methods. 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/reports\/impacts-of-cyclones-and-flooding-on-economic-statistics-in-aotearoa-new-zealand-conceptual-and-measurement-methods-2023 [Accessed 21-01-2025]"},{"key":"R23","unstructured":"McClure T . Cyclone Gabrielle worst storm to hit New Zealand this century, says PM. 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/feb\/13\/cyclone-gabrielle-new-zealand-declares-national-state-of-emergency#:~:text=%E2%80%9CCyclone%20Gabrielle%20is%20the%20most,Chris%20Hipkins%2C%20said%20on%20Tuesday [Accessed 16-10-2024]"},{"key":"R24","unstructured":"United Nations. The impact of digital technologies. URL: https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/un75\/impact-digital-technologies [Accessed 21-01-2025]"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grimes A White D . Digital inclusion and wellbeing in New Zealand. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research; 2019. URL: https:\/\/www.motu.nz\/our-research\/wellbeing-and-macroeconomics\/well-being-and-sustainability-measures\/digital-inclusion-and-wellbeing-in-new-zealand [Accessed 17-09-2025]","DOI":"10.29310\/WP.2019.17"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100570","article-title":"Mortality outcomes and inequities experienced by rural M\u0101ori in Aotearoa New Zealand","volume":"28","author":"Crengle","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2235042X20971168","article-title":"The inequity of morbidity: disparities in the prevalence of morbidity between ethnic groups in New Zealand","volume":"10","author":"Gurney","journal-title":"J Comorb"},{"issue":"1","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1801.110035","article-title":"Differential mortality rates by ethnicity in 3 influenza pandemics over a century, New Zealand","volume":"18","author":"Wilson","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/13645570600916049","article-title":"An exploration of kaupapa Maori research, its principles, processes and applications","volume":"9","author":"Walker","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"R30","unstructured":"Smith GH Hoskins T Jones A . Kaupapa m\u0101ori theory: indigenous transforming of education. In: Hoskins TK Jones A , editors. Critical Conversations in Kaupapa Maori. Hui Publishers; 2017:70-81. URL: https:\/\/natlib.govt.nz\/records\/38199629?utm_source=chatgpt.com [Accessed 16-10-2025]"},{"issue":"3","key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.37532\/jnrp.2019.3(3).1-5","article-title":"Struggling to be involved: an interprofessional approach to examine Maori whanau engagement with healthcare services","volume":"03","author":"Wepa","journal-title":"J Nurs Res Pract"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cram F Adcock A . Kaupapa m\u0101ori research. In: Liamputtong P , editor. Handbook of Qualitative Cross-Cultural Research Methods. Edward Elgar Publishing; 2022:56-84. [doi: 10.4337\/9781800376625.00013]","DOI":"10.4337\/9781800376625.00013"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v9.26152","article-title":"What can \u201cthematic analysis\u201d offer health and wellbeing researchers?","volume":"9","author":"Braun","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2024.1422396","article-title":"The need for a refined classification system and national incident reporting system for health information technology-related incidents","volume":"6","author":"Jabin","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/jppi.12248","article-title":"Collaboration in inclusive research: competencies considered important for people with and without intellectual disabilities","volume":"15","author":"Embregts","journal-title":"Policy Practice Intel Disabi"},{"issue":"4","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042472","article-title":"Spirituality, community belonging, and mental health outcomes of indigenous peoples during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"19","author":"Burnett","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R37","unstructured":"Bryant H . How m\u0101ori support wh\u0101nau to promote digital inclusion. Massey Research Online; 2024. URL: https:\/\/mro.massey.ac.nz\/bitstreams\/2999ef9c-5958-44e9-995c-2f82b4e8635a\/download?utm_source=chatgpt.com [Accessed 17-09-2025]"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102844","article-title":"\u201cWe see each other from a distance\u201d: neighbourhood social relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic matter for older adults\u2019 social connectedness","volume":"76","author":"Ottoni","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"10","key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275004","article-title":"Social connectedness as a determinant of mental health: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Wickramaratne","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.775545","article-title":"Enhancing well-being and social connectedness for M\u0101ori elders through a peer Education (Tuakana-Teina) programme: a cross-sectional baseline study","volume":"9","author":"Oetzel","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"15-16","key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15320","article-title":"COVID-19 and Indigenous Peoples: an imperative for action","volume":"29","author":"Power","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2020.100007","article-title":"Indigenous Australians at increased risk of COVID-19 due to existing health and socioeconomic inequities","volume":"1","author":"Yashadhana","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"4","key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/24750158.2024.2386643","article-title":"Building strong digital foundations: digital fluency-focused partnerships among early childhood education service providers and public libraries in Aotearoa New Zealand","volume":"73","author":"Grodecki","journal-title":"J Aust Libr Inf Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2015.0055","article-title":"VA telemedicine: an analysis of cost and time savings","volume":"22","author":"Russo","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-019-0697-2","article-title":"The current and future use of telemedicine in infectious diseases practice","volume":"21","author":"Coombes","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"R46","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global strategy on digital health 2020-2025. 2021. URL: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240020924?utm_source=chatgpt.com [Accessed 23-08-2025]"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076231203600","article-title":"Software-related challenges in Swedish healthcare through the lens of incident reports: a desktop study","volume":"9","author":"Jabin","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1177\/11771801231198131","article-title":"Reconnecting M\u0101ori in a post-COVID-19 world: a blessing in disguise","volume":"19","author":"Wepa","journal-title":"AlterNative Int J Indig Peoples"},{"issue":"3","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14604582241270742","article-title":"A review of incidents related to health information technology in Swedish healthcare to characterise system issues as a basis for improvement in clinical practice","volume":"30","author":"Pan","journal-title":"Health Informatics J"},{"issue":"4","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daad070","article-title":"Understanding how wh\u0101nau-centred initiatives can improve M\u0101ori health in Aotearoa New Zealand","volume":"38","author":"Reweti","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417723990","article-title":"Social connectedness improves public mental health: investigating bidirectional relationships in the New Zealand attitudes and values survey","volume":"52","author":"Saeri","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211063180","article-title":"Culturally centring digital inclusion and marginality: a case study in Aotearoa New Zealand","volume":"24","author":"Elers","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1108\/DPM-08-2024-0220","article-title":"A framework to integrate indigenous knowledge into disaster risk reduction to build disaster resilience: insights from rural South Africa","volume":"33","author":"Motsumi","journal-title":"DPM"},{"key":"R54","unstructured":"Radio New Zealand. Cyclone Gabrielle. 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.odc.govt.nz\/our-council\/news\/?item=id:21344qj1e17q9svo7iq8 [Accessed 05-12-2024]"},{"issue":"8","key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18083952","article-title":"Social vulnerability indicators for flooding in Aotearoa New Zealand","volume":"18","author":"Mason","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1434123","article-title":"Environmental change and floods: the long-ignored effects of displacement on mental health","volume":"12","author":"Akram","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2023.03.004","article-title":"Telecommunications and natural disasters in rural Australia: the role of digital capability in building disaster resilience","volume":"100","author":"Marshall","journal-title":"J Rural Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/opn.12116","article-title":"Factors influencing older people\u2019s experiences of participation in autonomous decisions concerning their daily care in their own homes: a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Fjordside","journal-title":"Int J Older People Nurs"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warschauer M . Technology and Social Inclusion: Rethinking the Digital Divide. MIT Press; 2004. [doi: 10.7551\/mitpress\/6699.001.0001]","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6699.001.0001"},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2023.104828","article-title":"The 2022 restructure of Aotearoa New Zealand\u2019s health system: will it succeed in advancing equity where others have failed?","volume":"134","author":"Tenbensel","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076221075194","article-title":"Digital health testbeds in Sweden: an exploratory study","volume":"8","author":"Jabin","journal-title":"Digit HEALTH"},{"issue":"2","key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.61468\/jofdl.v23i2.391","article-title":"Digital inclusion in New Zealand","volume":"23","author":"Hartnett","journal-title":"JOFDL"},{"key":"R63","unstructured":"Wills O Moore PM . Addressing the digital divide: the economic case for increasing digital inclusion: NZIER report to the Digital Council for Aotearoa. Digital Council for Aotearoa; 2022. URL: https:\/\/www.digital.govt.nz\/assets\/Uploads\/Addressing-the-digital-divide-the-economic-case-for-increasing-digital-inclusion.pdf [Accessed 17-08-2025]"},{"key":"R64","unstructured":"Garneau M . Barriers to economic development in indigenous communities. report of the standing committee on indigenous and northern affairs. House of Commons; 2022. URL: https:\/\/www.ourcommons.ca\/Content\/Committee\/441\/INAN\/Reports\/RP11714230\/inanrp02\/inanrp02-e.pdf [Accessed 17-09-2025]"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2024.1260521","article-title":"Characterizing patient details-related challenges from health information technology-related incident reports from Swedish healthcare","volume":"6","author":"Jabin","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076231174307","article-title":"Assessing the healthcare quality issues for digital incident reporting in Sweden: incident reports analysis","volume":"9","author":"Jabin","journal-title":"Digit HEALTH"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2024.1367431","article-title":"Operational disruption in healthcare associated with software functionality issue due to software security patching: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Jabin","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"key":"R68","unstructured":"Department of Internal Affairs Te Tari Taiwhenua, New Zealand Government. The Digital Inclusion Blueprint\u2014Te Mahere M\u014d Te Whakaurunga Matihiko. 2019. URL: https:\/\/www.digital.govt.nz\/assets\/Documents\/113Digital-Inclusion-BlueprintTe-Mahere-mo-te-Whakaurunga-Matihiko.pdf [Accessed 17-09-2025]"},{"key":"R69","unstructured":"Digital inclusion user insights\u2014m\u0101ori. Ng\u0101 tirohanga kaiwhakamahi whakaurunga matihiko. URL: https:\/\/www.digital.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/177~report-digital-inclusion-user-insights-maori\/html [Accessed 13-08-2015]"},{"key":"R70","unstructured":"Aziz MGA . Digital inclusion for indigenous communities: bridging the digital divide. 2024. URL: https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/digital-inclusion-indigenous-communities-bridging-abdul-aziz-odrsc [Accessed 17-09-2025]"},{"issue":"9","key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","article-title":"Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research","volume":"89","author":"O\u2019Brien","journal-title":"Acad Med"}],"container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2025\/1\/e73974","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:04:55Z","timestamp":1782842695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2025\/1\/e73974"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"references-count":71,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/73974","relation":{},"ISSN":["2561-7605"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-7605","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"article-number":"v8i2e73974"}}