{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:47:15Z","timestamp":1787024835561,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Diabetes"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the past decade, telehealth has transformed health care delivery by allowing patients more rapid and convenient access to necessary care without the cost and logistical challenges of traveling to a health care facility. Telehealth services can benefit patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) amid a growing epidemic of T2DM in the United States that affects people of all ages and races. In 2020, 33 million people were diagnosed with this chronic disease, with the number expected to rise by 50% by 2040. Telehealth facilitates regular contact between patients and their providers, especially when there are geographic barriers and time constraints prohibiting physical interaction, at little or no added cost to the patient and at their convenience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examines cultural and technological barriers affecting telehealth adoption among Asian American people with T2DM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing semistructured interviews with 30 Asian American individuals in Missouri. Thematic analysis was used to identify key barriers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four major barriers emerged: (1) language and cultural barriers\u2014limited availability of translated materials and interpreters; (2) limited digital literacy and access\u2014older adults and individuals with low technological exposure struggled with telehealth platforms; (3) limited provider recommendations\u2014health care providers did not actively endorse telehealth, reducing patient awareness of telehealth as an option; and (4) technology access and infrastructure disparities\u2014low-income participants faced challenges with the costs of and access to broadband and telehealth-compatible devices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Addressing cultural and technological barriers is crucial to increasing telehealth adoption among Asian American people with T2DM. Culturally tailored interventions, provider engagement, and digital literacy programs should be prioritized. Policy efforts must focus on expanding broadband access and providing multilingual telehealth resources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/75689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T01:05:08Z","timestamp":1766019908000},"page":"e75689-e75689","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cultural and Technological Barriers to Telehealth Adoption for Type 2 Diabetes Management Among Asian American Patients: Qualitative Case Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4163-7052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devi Gurung","family":"States","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-05673-w","article-title":"I\u2019m not feeling like I\u2019m part of the conversation: patients\u2019 perspectives on communicating in clinical video telehealth visits","volume":"35","author":"Gordon","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S271449","article-title":"Patient preference and satisfaction with the use of telemedicine for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a review","volume":"15","author":"Sim","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540","article-title":"User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view","volume":"27","author":"Venkatesh","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v12.i2.170","article-title":"Efficacy of telemedicine on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"De Groot","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"issue":"4","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-022-00524-7","article-title":"Telemedicine for the clinical management of diabetes; implications and considerations after COVID-19 experience","volume":"29","author":"de Kreutzenberg","journal-title":"High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev"},{"issue":"9","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvaa076","article-title":"Diabetes telehealth solutions: improving self-management through remote initiation of continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"4","author":"Gal","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2240","article-title":"Effectiveness of diabetes self-management education (DSME) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients: systematic literature review","volume":"10","author":"Ernawati","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1513","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa850","article-title":"Digital coaching strategies to facilitate behavioral change in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"106","author":"Gershkowitz","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Diabetes and Asian Americans. 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