{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:07:08Z","timestamp":1792800428133,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n The advent of the Smart Home 3.0 era imposes higher technical requirements for the construction of the home ecosystem. Music is an effective means for humans to regulate their emotions. The emergence of multimodal technology facilitates the use of music for emotional regulation by older adults in their home environment. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further research on the emotional issues of the music interaction system in smart homes that are targeted at older adult users.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n This study aimed to establish the mapping relationship between music parameters and emotional states based on the Valence-Arousal emotional model and through the analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. In addition, a novel Multimodal Fusion-Adaptive Wellness Interaction model was constructed to match the most suitable music and meet the emotional needs of older adult users.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A total of 68 older adult participants aged between 60 and 75 years were recruited. Four groups of music stimulus materials were formulated to conduct an experimental study on the relationship between the emotions of older adult participants and music parameters. Finally, the Multimodal Fusion-Adaptive Wellness Interaction model was constructed. With the recreational sofa as the main body, multimodal, emotional intelligent adaptive interaction was realized.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n During the experiment, approximately 68,970,528 EEG signal data were collected. After analyzing the EEG bands and extracting the event-related potential data, the following results were obtained: For P200, the music stimulus materials showed significant differences and activation in the left parietal and occipital lobe regions (P7, P3, O1, O2;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n <.001). For N400, there were significant differences and activation in the prefrontal lobe region due to the music stimulus materials (O1, CZ, O2;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n <.001). For P300, the music stimulus materials led to significant differences and activation in the occipital lobe region and the central line region of the temporal area (F7, FPZ, FZ, F8;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n <.001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Older adult users respond in a way that the A1 stimulus material, namely the music material with positive valence and high arousal (+V + A), can soothe the emotional state of older adult users. This provides a theoretical basis and evidence for the music interaction regulation module in smart home systems.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/77218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T20:16:40Z","timestamp":1770754600000},"page":"e77218-e77218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Music Interaction System Based on the Emotional Recognition of Older Adults in Smart Homes: Cross-Sectional Experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4988-5896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengmin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3123-549X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2258-7319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjing","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9771-8147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7946-7433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jake","family":"Kaner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-080545","article-title":"Impact of digital assistive technologies on the quality of life for people with dementia: a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Schneider","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"21","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21217391","article-title":"Services on platform ecosystems in the smart home 2.0 era: elements influencing consumers\u2019 value perception for smart home products","volume":"21","author":"Tang","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.5875\/ausmt.v6i3.1039","article-title":"Towards the evolution of smart home environments: a survey","volume":"6","author":"Andr\u00e9s","journal-title":"JAUSMT"},{"issue":"1","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/mti9010006","article-title":"Multimodal interaction, interfaces, and communication: a survey","volume":"9","author":"Dritsas","journal-title":"MTI"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-022-00936-1","article-title":"User acceptance of smart home voice assistant: a comparison among younger, middle-aged, and older adults","author":"Zhong","journal-title":"Univers Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92034-4_42","article-title":"The comparative study of emotional interaction design of empty nesters in urban and rural areas in China","author":"Xu","journal-title":"HCI Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaf106","article-title":"Effect of music therapy on cognitive function among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"65","author":"Zhou","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-27361-x","article-title":"Neural decoding of music from the EEG","volume":"13","author":"Daly","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102251","article-title":"Influence of music liking on EEG based emotion recognition","volume":"64","author":"Naser","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-024-01146-z","article-title":"Harmonious ageing: a narrative review of music therapy in the biomedical literature","volume":"16","author":"Raja","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17208","article-title":"Effects of music participation for mild cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Dorris","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/54186","article-title":"Everyday uses of music listening and music technologies by caregivers and people with dementia: survey and focus group study","volume":"26","author":"Vidas","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913912466950","article-title":"Active music making: a route to enhanced subjective well-being among older people","volume":"133","author":"Creech","journal-title":"Perspect Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3666","article-title":"Brain correlates of music-evoked emotions","volume":"15","author":"Koelsch","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.05.003","article-title":"Neural correlates of emotional responses to music: an EEG study","volume":"573","author":"Daly","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00401","article-title":"Estimating cognitive workload in an interactive virtual reality environment using EEG","volume":"13","author":"Tremmel","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.08.002","article-title":"Watching live performances enhances subjective and physiological emotional responses compared to viewing the same performance on screen","volume":"19","author":"Gabriel","journal-title":"IBRO Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01630","article-title":"Cognitive and physiological measures in well-being science: limitations and lessons","volume":"10","author":"Yetton","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31485","article-title":"EEG-based emotion recognition systems; comprehensive study","volume":"10","author":"Hamzah","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3424543","article-title":"Physiologic network-based brain-heart interaction quantification during visual emotional elicitation","volume":"32","author":"Cai","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.64812","article-title":"Decoding subjective emotional arousal from EEG during an immersive virtual reality experience","volume":"10","author":"Hofmann","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"3","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.06.039","article-title":"EEG phase synchronization during emotional response to positive and negative film stimuli","volume":"406","author":"Costa","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"9","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13585","article-title":"Selective visual attention to emotional pictures: Interactions of task-relevance and emotion are restricted to the late positive potential","volume":"57","author":"Schindler","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tandle A Jog N Dharmadhikari A Jaiswal S . Estimation of valence of emotion from musically stimulated EEG using frontal theta asymmetry. Presented at: 2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation and 13th Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD); Aug 13-15, 2016:63-68; Changsha, China. [doi: 10.1109\/FSKD.2016.7603152]","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2016.7603152"},{"issue":"3","key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.09.003","article-title":"Spontaneous EEG activity and spontaneous emotion regulation","volume":"94","author":"Tortella-Feliu","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1525\/mp.2024.42.3.179","article-title":"Neuroscience in music research: critical challenges and contributions","volume":"42","author":"Goldman","journal-title":"Music Percept"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nie JC Bai YR Zheng Q et al. EEG studies of the effects of music training on rhythm, music phrases and syntax perception. Presented at: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD); Feb 2, 2024:289-295; Changsha, China. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-031-51455-5_32]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-51455-5_32"},{"issue":"5","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1177\/03057356221145960","article-title":"Effect of music emotion on mu and beta oscillations","volume":"51","author":"Wang","journal-title":"Psychol Music"},{"issue":"3","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2025.1234567","article-title":"Exploring emotion expression recognition in older adults interacting with a virtual coach","volume":"16","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.008","article-title":"The roles of superficial amygdala and auditory cortex in music-evoked fear and joy","volume":"81","author":"Koelsch","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2726","article-title":"Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music","volume":"14","author":"Salimpoor","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930302279","article-title":"Mode and tempo relative contributions to \u201chappy-sad\u201d judgements in equitone melodies","volume":"17","author":"Gagnon","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"issue":"10","key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst141","article-title":"Tension-related activity in the orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala: an fMRI study with music","volume":"9","author":"Lehne","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Healey J Picard R . Digital processing of affective signals. Presented at: 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing; May 15, 1998:3749-3752; Seattle, WA, USA. [doi: 10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.679699]","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.679699"},{"issue":"1","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2012.6170064","article-title":"Magic mirror table for social-emotion alleviation in the smart home","volume":"58","author":"Yu","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Consumer Electron"},{"issue":"6","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691618776008","article-title":"Extending the passive-sensing toolbox: using smart-home technology in psychological science","volume":"13","author":"Nelson","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"16","key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165464","article-title":"An accessible smart home based on integrated multimodal interaction","volume":"21","author":"Rocha","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Contreras-Casta\u00f1eda MA Holgado-Terriza JA Pomboza-Junez G Paderewski-Rodr\u00edguez P Guti\u00e9rrez-Vela FL . Smart home: multimodal interaction for control of home devices. Presented at: Proc XX Int Conf Human-Computer Interact; Jun 25, 2019; New York, NY, USA. [doi: 10.1145\/3335595.3335636]","DOI":"10.1145\/3335595.3335636"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spinsante S Cippitelli E Santis A et al. Multimodal interaction in an elderly-friendly smart home: a case study. In: Ag\u00fcero R Zinner T Goleva R Timm-Giel A Tran-Gia P , editors. Mobile Networks and Management. Springer International Publishing; 2015:373-386. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-16292-8_27]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16292-8_27"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hargreaves T Wilson C . Smart Homes and Their Users. Springer International Publishing; 2017. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-68018-7]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68018-7_1"},{"issue":"11","key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112587","article-title":"The AM4I architecture and framework for multimodal interaction and its application to smart environments","volume":"19","author":"Almeida","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.01.014","article-title":"Context-aware decision making under uncertainty for voice-based control of smart home","volume":"75","author":"Chahuara","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gull\u00e0 F Ceccacci S Menghi R et al. Adaptive interface for smart home: a new design approach. In: Cavallo F Marletta V Monteri\u00f9 A Siciliano P , editors. Ambient Assisted Living. Springer International Publishing; 2017:107-115. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-54283-6_8]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54283-6_8"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marques B Dias P Alves J et al. Adaptive augmented reality user interfaces using face recognition for smart home control. In: Ahram T Karwowski W Pickl S Taiar R , editors. Human Systems Engineering and Design II. Springer International Publishing; 2020:15-19. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-27928-8_3]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-27928-8_3"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilhelm M Roscher D Blumendorf M Albayrak S . A trajectory-based approach for device independent gesture recognition in multimodal user interfaces. Presented at: Haptic and Audio Interaction Design: 5th International Workshop; Sep 15, 2010:197-206; Berlin, Heidelberg. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-15841-4_21]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15841-4_21"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.127051","article-title":"A multimodal interaction-based approach to situational driving anger emotion regulation","volume":"274","author":"Wei","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"13-15","key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2007.11.043","article-title":"User and context adaptive neural networks for emotion recognition","volume":"71","author":"Caridakis","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"1","key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1525\/mp.2012.30.1.49","article-title":"Timbre and affect dimensions: evidence from affect and similarity ratings and acoustic correlates of isolated instrument sounds","volume":"30","author":"Eerola","journal-title":"Music Percept"},{"issue":"2","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.377","article-title":"Relationships between musical structure and psychophysiological measures of emotion","volume":"7","author":"Gomez","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"5","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2308859121","article-title":"Bodily maps of musical sensations across cultures","volume":"121","author":"Putkinen","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_JSLHR-20-00153","article-title":"Comparing emotion recognition and word recognition in background noise","volume":"64","author":"Morgan","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1123","article-title":"Effects of familiarity with musical style on music-evoked emotions: an EEG study","volume":"18","author":"Heng","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-021-01922-z","article-title":"Memorisation and implicit perceptual learning are enhanced for preferred musical intervals and chords","volume":"28","author":"Sarasso","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3609122","article-title":"Acceptable range of speech level in noisy sound fields for young adults and elderly persons","volume":"130","author":"Sato","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14566","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18862-w","article-title":"Cognitive performance, creativity and stress levels of neurotypical young adults under different white noise levels","volume":"12","author":"Awada","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prodhan RA Akter S Pias TS Adnan MA . Optimal EEG electrode set for emotion recognition from brain signals: an empirical quest. arXiv. Preprint posted online on 2023. [doi: 10.1201\/9781003371540-5]","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003371540-5"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00293","article-title":"The effect of background music on inhibitory functions: an ERP study","volume":"12","author":"Burkhard","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2048568","article-title":"EEG-based emotion recognition in music listening","volume":"57","author":"Lin","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119202","article-title":"Dynamics of hidden brain states when people solve verbal puzzles","volume":"255","author":"Yu","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2022.04.001","article-title":"Impact of sport training on adaptations in neural functioning and behavioral performance: a scoping review with meta-analysis on EEG research","volume":"20","author":"Fang","journal-title":"J Exerc Sci Fit"},{"key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2022.103337","article-title":"Spontaneous alpha-band amplitude predicts subjective visibility but not discrimination accuracy during high-level perception","volume":"102","author":"Samaha","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"issue":"5","key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11704-021-0587-2","article-title":"Multiband decomposition and spectral discriminative analysis for motor imagery BCI via deep neural network","volume":"16","author":"Wang","journal-title":"Front Comput Sci"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2022.109608","article-title":"Abnormal EEG signal energy in the elderly: a wavelet analysis of event-related potentials during a stroop task","volume":"376","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Moguel","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060421000391","article-title":"inML Kit: empowering the prototyping of ML-enhanced products by involving designers in the ML lifecycle","volume":"36","author":"Sun","journal-title":"AIEDAM"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2022.102325","article-title":"The quantitative research on length and area perception: a guidance on shape encoding in visual interface","volume":"75","author":"Qi","journal-title":"Displays"},{"issue":"5","key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2022.2032348","article-title":"Practical applicability of user experience capability\/maturity models in the development processes of free and open-source software: a systematic literature review","volume":"42","author":"Namayala","journal-title":"Behav Inform Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.32604\/jrm.2022.023447","article-title":"Current status and development trends of chinese intelligent furniture industry","volume":"11","author":"Xiong","journal-title":"J Renew Mater"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.828545","article-title":"Study on smart home interface design characteristics considering the influence of age difference: focusing on sliders","volume":"13","author":"Yu","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107732","article-title":"k-means clustering and kNN classification based on negative databases","volume":"110","author":"Zhao","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2021.102696","article-title":"The effects of ad heuristic and systematic cues on consumer brand awareness and purchase intention: investigating the bias effect of heuristic information processing","volume":"63","author":"Tan","journal-title":"J Retail Consum Serv"},{"key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.106009","article-title":"Method of recognizing sleep postures based on air pressure sensor and convolutional neural network: for an air spring mattress","volume":"121","author":"Chao","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2023.023374","article-title":"Efficient centralized cooperative spectrum sensing techniques for cognitive networks","volume":"44","author":"Gnanasivam","journal-title":"Comput Syst Sci Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13634-021-00757-z","article-title":"Elderly\u2019s preferences towards rehabilitation robot appearance using electroencephalogram signal","volume":"2021","author":"Sun","journal-title":"EURASIP J Adv Signal Process"},{"issue":"6","key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.23919\/JSEE.2020.000083","article-title":"Investigation of MAS structure and intelligent information processing mechanism of hypersonic target detection and recognition system","volume":"31","author":"Xia","journal-title":"J Syst Eng Electron"},{"key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2022.116804","article-title":"An extensive study of user identification via eye movements across multiple datasets","volume":"108","author":"Al Zaidawi","journal-title":"Signal Process Image Commun"},{"key":"R78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3188274","article-title":"Research on performance evaluation of urban furniture function design based on internet of things digitization","volume":"10","author":"Yang","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/2228-7477.114318","article-title":"EEG signature of object categorization from event-related potentials","volume":"3","author":"Daliri","journal-title":"J Med Signals Sens"},{"issue":"12","key":"R80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst188","article-title":"Three stages of emotional word processing: an ERP study with rapid serial visual presentation","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"R81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006","article-title":"Affective picture processing: an integrative review of ERP findings","volume":"77","author":"Olofsson","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00269.2022","article-title":"Listening to familiar music induces continuous inhibition of alpha and low-beta power","volume":"129","author":"Malekmohammadi","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.10.061","article-title":"Event-related brain responses while listening to entire pieces of music","volume":"312","author":"Poikonen","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"R84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0311-16.2017","article-title":"Electrophysiology reveals the neural dynamics of naturalistic auditory language processing: event-related potentials reflect continuous model updates","volume":"4","author":"Alday","journal-title":"eNeuro"},{"issue":"9","key":"R85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182210","article-title":"Happy creativity: listening to happy music facilitates divergent thinking","volume":"12","author":"Ritter","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"R86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2024.1324897","article-title":"Music emotion recognition based on temporal convolutional attention network using EEG","volume":"18","author":"Qiao","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"R87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.11.036","article-title":"The auditory P200 is both increased and reduced in schizophrenia? a meta-analytic dissociation of the effect for standard and target stimuli in the oddball task","volume":"123","author":"Ferreira-Santos","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-113","article-title":"ERP evidence for the recognition of emotional prosody through simulated cochlear implant strategies","volume":"13","author":"Agrawal","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"R89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.131123","article-title":"Thirty years and counting: finding meaning in the N400 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP)","volume":"62","author":"Kutas","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.6001\/actamedica.v25i2.3763","article-title":"The impact of music on the bioelectrical oscillations of the brain","volume":"25","author":"Ku\u010dikien\u0117","journal-title":"Acta Med Litu"},{"issue":"1","key":"R91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8276","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-92679-1","article-title":"Music tempo modulates emotional states as revealed through EEG insights","volume":"15","author":"Yang","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"R92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.004","article-title":"Metabolic and electric brain patterns during pleasant and unpleasant emotions induced by music masterpieces","volume":"65","author":"Flores-Guti\u00e9rrez","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"R93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1188696","article-title":"Identification of emotions evoked by music via spatial-temporal transformer in multi-channel EEG signals","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"R94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.2.147","article-title":"Characterization of N200 and P300: selected studies of the event-related potential","volume":"2","author":"Patel","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"R95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.22.1028","article-title":"Acoustic and subjective basis of emotional perception in comatose patients: a comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Portnova","journal-title":"Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci"},{"key":"R96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S39020","article-title":"Cognitive evidence on EEG-P300 in healthy individuals with high depression scores","volume":"18","author":"\u00d6z","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"R97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00968","article-title":"Brain vital signs: expanding from the auditory to visual modality","volume":"12","author":"Pawlowski","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66732-0","article-title":"Music, language, and the N400: ERP interference patterns across cognitive domains","volume":"10","author":"Calma-Roddin","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.03080","article-title":"A critical review of smart residential environments for older adults with a focus on pleasurable experience","volume":"10","author":"Lee","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"R100","unstructured":"Kamal AM Azad M Chowdhury SJ . Prototype smart home environment with biofeedback. arXiv. Preprint posted online on Jul 28, 2024. [doi: 10.48550\/arXiv.2407.19525]"},{"issue":"4","key":"R101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930802645739","article-title":"Theories of emotion causation: a review","volume":"23","author":"Moors","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"R102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018411411018","article-title":"On the rationality of emotions: or, when are emotions rational?","volume":"50","author":"Scherer","journal-title":"Soc Sci Inf"},{"issue":"15","key":"R103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics14153087","article-title":"Design of an interactive system by combining affective computing technology with music for stress relief","volume":"14","author":"Wang","journal-title":"Electronics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"R104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008045089-6.50003-4","article-title":"Framework of product experience","volume":"1","author":"Desmet","journal-title":"Int J Des"},{"issue":"5","key":"R105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15050477","article-title":"Cross-cultural biases of emotion perception in music","volume":"15","author":"Li","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"R106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2024.032","article-title":"Analysis of hot topics regarding global smart elderly care research - 1997-2021","volume":"6","author":"Wang","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"R107","unstructured":"Lee H \u00c7elen E Harrison P et al. GlobalMood: a cross-cultural benchmark for music emotion recognition. arXiv. Preprint posted online on 2025. [doi: 10.48550\/arXiv.2505.09539]"},{"issue":"5","key":"R108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/25281","article-title":"Improving the usability and safety of digital health systems: the role of predictive human-computer interaction modeling","volume":"23","author":"Paton","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"R109","unstructured":"Manandhar S Kafle K Andow B Singh K Nadkarni A . Smart home privacy policies demystified: a study of availability, content, and coverage. Presented at: 31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22); Aug 10-12, 2022:3521-3538; Boston, MA, USA. URL: https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity22\/presentation\/manandhar [Accessed 05-02-2026]"},{"issue":"9","key":"R110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14090793","article-title":"Scoping review on the use of music for emotion regulation","volume":"14","author":"Chong","journal-title":"Behav Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"R111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-01913-3","article-title":"Five premises to understand human\u2013computer interactions as AI is changing the world","volume":"40","author":"Ho","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"R112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15376-z","article-title":"COSMIC: music emotion recognition combining structure analysis and modal interaction","volume":"83","author":"Yang","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"R113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3265807","article-title":"Embedding-based music emotion recognition using composite loss","volume":"11","author":"Takashima","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"R114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang H Zhong W Ma L Ye L Zhang Q . Emotional quality evaluation for generated music based on emotion recognition model. Presented at: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW); Jul 18-22, 2022:1-6; Taipei City, Taiwan. [doi: 10.1109\/ICMEW56448.2022.9859459]","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMEW56448.2022.9859459"},{"issue":"8","key":"R115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000203","article-title":"Music to my ears: age-related decline in musical and facial emotion recognition","volume":"32","author":"Sutcliffe","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"R116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00711","article-title":"Age-related differences in affective responses to and memory for emotions conveyed by music: a cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Vieillard","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"R117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2107451","article-title":"Fusion of facial expressions and EEG for multimodal emotion recognition","volume":"2017","author":"Huang","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"R118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22114254","article-title":"Are smart homes adequate for older adults with dementia?","volume":"22","author":"Chimamiwa","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"}],"container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e77218","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:09:18Z","timestamp":1782842958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e77218"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"references-count":118,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/77218","relation":{},"ISSN":["2561-7605"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-7605","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"article-number":"v9i2e77218"}}