{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:51:41Z","timestamp":1785855101979,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE), focused on monitoring and optimizing the intrinsic capacity (IC) of older adults, is a new model of geriatric care that is currently being accelerated globally. Digital health technologies are recommended for longitudinal IC monitoring to provide precise and timely interventions. However, little is known about the psychological intentions of engaging in digital monitoring of IC according to the profile heterogeneity of IC among older adults.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n This study aims to map a set of customized personas to capture the profiles of IC and match psychological intentions that support personalized digital IC monitoring.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n An explanatory sequential mixed methods study was conducted at 16 sites in Beijing, China. Older adults aged \u226560 years (n=481) were selected to complete the quantitative survey. Latent profile analysis, descriptive statistics, and logistic regression analyses were performed to cluster subgroups using Mplus (Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n) and SPSS (IBM Corp). A subsample of participants from each profile (n=25) was purposively sampled for semistructured interviews. An inductive-deductive content analysis was used to identify similar attributes and to affirm the personas gradually. A joint statistical and thematic visualization method was used to integrate the customized personas.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Three profiles of IC patterns emerged: \u201cmultisubdomain decline\u2013IC imbalance group,\u201d \u201cmultisubdomain moderate\u2013sensory deficit group,\u201d and \u201cmultisubdomain robust\u2013whole balance group.\u201d The distribution of latent profiles was influenced by age, education, monthly per capita household income, self-rated health, and number of chronic diseases, while positively impacting older adults\u2019 functional ability. The following customized personas were captured regarding established themes: \u201caffects my mood\u2014anxious evader,\u201d characterized by avoidance and anxiety, low digital interest, and perceived social isolation; \u201ccapitalize on what comes\u2014accommodative adopter,\u201d pragmatically oriented toward disease detection, with moderate digital openness but limited self-efficacy; and \u201cmore autonomy\u2014active improver,\u201d who exhibited proactive engagement, high digital literacy, and motivation rooted in self-management and social participation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n This study is the first to integrate latent profile analysis with customized qualitative personas to link the heterogeneity of IC with the psychological intentions underlying digital monitoring. The resulting personas model provides an actionable framework for tailoring digital IC monitoring strategies in community-based integrated care. The findings emphasize the need to align monitoring approaches with older adults\u2019 IC characteristics, psychological readiness, digital literacy, and social support to enhance engagement in digital IC monitoring.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/82867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T19:15:07Z","timestamp":1779909307000},"page":"e82867","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Developing Customized Personas to Capture Intrinsic Capacity Profiles and Digital Monitoring Intentions in Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5898-9415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zehui","family":"Xuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8439-8057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yirou","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4566-683X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruifu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5657-2863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2469-0563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuai","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6062-899X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1295-4245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6020-2726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2024","journal-title":"Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE): Guidance for Person-Centred Assessment and Pathways in Primary Care. 2nd Edition"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16729"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05709-y"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026119"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2019","journal-title":"Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE): Guidance for Person-Centred Assessment and Pathways in Primary Care"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1303467"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-024-02816-5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.576079"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2024.105452"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(24)00092-8"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100359"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100687"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16740"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glae278"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00097-6"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/41035"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2025.105082"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2025.106001"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-024-02515-1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2011.03.006"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2022.04.021"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.08.019"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2024.105420"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2017.10.006"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2025.105000"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igae096"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05282260"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2007.00096.x"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.07.003"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jhsrp.2007.007074"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315183084","author":"Chow, SC","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sample Size Calculations in Clinical Research. 3rd Edition"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000486"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2024.1456167"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05499-9"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t02366-000"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1054-0"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.6.m366"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.m85"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J018v05n01_09"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2024.102239"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104142"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-60752-634-620251017","author":"Tofighi, D","year":"2007","journal-title":"Advances in Latent Variable Mixture Models"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2013.824781"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240x(200008)23:4<334::aid-nur9>3.0.co;2-g"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12020143"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100174"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1865"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798420930932"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2023.12.022"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05583-0"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-01038-5"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afad183"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2023.1291325"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17638"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab226"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17017"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2023.03.005"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.09.007"}],"container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e82867","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:01:04Z","timestamp":1785852064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e82867"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/82867","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.82867","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2561-7605"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-7605","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]}}}