{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:44:16Z","timestamp":1785545056538,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Cardio"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Social robots (SRs) are innovative tools in health care, offering both medical and psychological support for patients with heart failure (HF). For successful implementation, patient acceptability of SRs is crucial. Living in urban areas and having a lower comorbidity burden have been linked to higher acceptability; however, the role of psychological factors remains underexplored.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n This study aimed to examine the associations between negative (eg, depression and anxiety) and positive (eg, optimism) psychological factors and personality traits (eg, openness and extraversion) with SR acceptability in patients with HF.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Patients with HF watched brief videos about SRs and completed validated measures of depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety symptoms (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), positive psychological well-being (Brief Inventory of Thriving), and personality traits (Ten-Item Personality Inventory). Medical information was extracted from patients\u2019 records. SR acceptability was assessed using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression, adjusted for age, sex, smart technology experience, urbanicity, and comorbidities, were conducted.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Of the 101 patients (women: n=36, 35.6%, mean age 68, SD 10 y), 23% (23\/101) scored in the clinical range for depression, and 17% (17\/101) scored in the clinical range for anxiety. Well-being scores were moderate, and conscientiousness and agreeableness were the most common. UTAUT behavioral intention was moderate; 69% (67\/97) of participants were likely to use an SR if available. Well-being scores correlated positively with SR acceptability in 4 of 5 UTAUT subscales, whereas no significant bivariate associations were observed for psychological distress or personality traits. In the multiple regression models, higher Brief Inventory of Thriving scores were associated with increased SR acceptability, including UTAUT facilitating conditions (\n B<\/jats:italic>\n =0.17;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =.01) and behavioral intention (\n B<\/jats:italic>\n =0.17;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =.04), independent of depressive and anxiety symptoms.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Psychological well-being is associated with determinants of SR acceptability in patients with HF, while psychological distress and personality traits are not associated with these determinants. These patient-level factors ought to be examined more closely before SR implementation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/83163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:14:37Z","timestamp":1780434877000},"page":"e83163-e83163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Positive Psychological Well-Being and Determinants of Social Robot Acceptability Among Patients With Heart Failure: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3493-1378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa-Marie","family":"Maukel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7213-0934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Bouchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2057-4071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jess G","family":"Fiedorowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9263-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerstin","family":"Dautenhahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5432-4236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moojan","family":"Ghafurian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7735-5315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thais","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6776-1053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"McGuinty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3017-1199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter P","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7466-8554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather","family":"Tulloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-024-01046-6","article-title":"Global epidemiology of heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Khan","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.125435","article-title":"Rehospitalization for heart failure","volume":"126","author":"Desai","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"17","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3272","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvac013","article-title":"Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology","volume":"118","author":"Savarese","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-019-09890-2","article-title":"Quality of life of chronic heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Moradi","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000659","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"139","author":"Benjamin","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2024.07.001","article-title":"HF STATS 2024: heart failure epidemiology and outcomes statistics an updated 2024 report from the Heart Failure Society of America","volume":"31","author":"Bozkurt","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.01.003","article-title":"A review of recent research in social robotics","volume":"36","author":"Sheridan","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5772\/5702","article-title":"Methodology & themes of human-robot interaction: a growing research field","volume":"4","author":"Dautenhahn","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breazeal C Dautenhahn K Kanda T . Social robotics. In: Siciliano B Khatib O , editors. Springer Handbook of Robotics. Springer; 2016:1935-1972. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-32552-1_72]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32552-1_72"},{"issue":"2","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018815","article-title":"Scoping review on the use of socially assistive robot technology in elderly care","volume":"8","author":"Abdi","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0242-2","article-title":"The role of healthcare robots for older people at home: a review","volume":"6","author":"Robinson","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Robotics"},{"issue":"12","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-022-00969-y","article-title":"New strategies to prevent rehospitalizations for heart failure","volume":"24","author":"Diamond","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gny046","article-title":"The effectiveness of social robots for older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies","volume":"59","author":"Pu","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8640","article-title":"Using robots at home to support patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Broadbent","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12423","article-title":"Social robots for depression in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Chen","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanamori M Suzuki M Oshiro H et al. Pilot study on improvement of quality of life among elderly using a pet-type robot. Presented at: 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation; Jul 16-20, 2003:107-112; Kobe, Japan. [doi: 10.1109\/CIRA.2003.1222072]","DOI":"10.1109\/CIRA.2003.1222072"},{"issue":"7","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.10.008","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of using PARO, a therapeutic robotic seal, to reduce agitation and medication use in dementia: findings from a cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Mervin","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13203","article-title":"Psychosocial health interventions by social robots: systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"21","author":"Robinson","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.02.007","article-title":"The psychosocial effects of a companion robot: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Robinson","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2021.1984594","article-title":"Can technology impact loneliness in dementia? A scoping review on the role of assistive technologies in delivering psychosocial interventions in long-term care","volume":"18","author":"Budak","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"10","key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.05.002","article-title":"Effects on symptoms of agitation and depression in persons with dementia participating in robot-assisted activity: a cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"J\u00f8ranson","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2021.100848","article-title":"Global prevalence of depression among heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Moradi","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00141","article-title":"\u201cAre we ready for robots that care for us?\u201d attitudes and opinions of older adults toward socially assistive robots","volume":"7","author":"Pino","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-018-0471-x","article-title":"Factors affecting the acceptability of social robots by older adults including people with dementia or cognitive impairment: a literature review","volume":"10","author":"Whelan","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Robotics"},{"issue":"2","key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2017.1312406","article-title":"Why would I use this in my home? A model of domestic social robot acceptance","volume":"34","author":"de Graaf","journal-title":"Hum Comput Interact"},{"issue":"4","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-010-0068-5","article-title":"Assessing acceptance of assistive social agent technology by older adults: the Almere Model","volume":"2","author":"Heerink","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Robotics"},{"issue":"6","key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00659-4","article-title":"A systematic review of attitudes, anxiety, acceptance, and trust towards social robots","volume":"12","author":"Naneva","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Robotics"},{"issue":"6","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00708-y","article-title":"Social assistive robots: assessing the impact of a training assistant robot in cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"13","author":"Casas","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Robotics"},{"issue":"21","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4651","DOI":"10.3390\/app9214651","article-title":"Expectation vs. reality: attitudes towards a socially assistive robot in cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"9","author":"Casas","journal-title":"Appl Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjdh\/ztad067","article-title":"Cardiology professionals\u2019 views of social robots in augmenting heart failure patient care","volume":"5","author":"Bouchard","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Digit Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2025.102570","article-title":"The role of social robots in heart failure: exploring patient attitudes, acceptability, and needs","volume":"13","author":"Maukel","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feltman R Elliot AJ . Approach and avoidance motivation. In: Seel NM , editor. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Springer; 2012:286-288. [doi: 10.1007\/978-1-4419-1428-6_1749]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1428-6_1749"},{"issue":"1","key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2019-0028","article-title":"Social robots: the influence of human and robot characteristics on acceptance","volume":"10","author":"Bishop","journal-title":"Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics"},{"issue":"2","key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-016-0392-5","article-title":"Acceptance of social robots by elder people: does psychosocial functioning matter?","volume":"9","author":"Baisch","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Robotics"},{"issue":"2","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648231202669","article-title":"Technology acceptance of socially assistive robots among older adults and the factors influencing it: a meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Luo","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"issue":"8","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167219900439","article-title":"Positive emotions, more than anxiety or other negative emotions, predict willingness to interact with robots","volume":"46","author":"Smith","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066x.56.3.218","article-title":"The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions","volume":"56","author":"Fredrickson","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2013.07.007","article-title":"Exploring influencing variables for the acceptance of social robots","volume":"61","author":"de Graaf","journal-title":"Rob Auton Syst"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoong ALS Thi LS Lin MH . Affective technology acceptance model: extending technology acceptance model with positive and negative affect. In: Mohiuddin M Halilem N Ahasanul Kobir SM Yuliang C , editors. Knowledge Management Strategies and Applications. IntechOpen; 2017:147-165. [doi: 10.5772\/intechopen.70351]","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.70351"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2025.03.014","article-title":"The heart\u2019s silver lining: positive psychological well-being and health related quality of life in patients with heart failure","volume":"95","author":"Maukel","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12704","article-title":"Positive psychological constructs and health behavior adherence in heart failure: a qualitative research study","volume":"22","author":"Celano","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2022.2077394","article-title":"Positive affect as a predictor of non-pharmacological adherence in older chronic heart failure (CHF) patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"28","author":"Granata","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e763","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000947","article-title":"Psychological health, well-being, and the mind-heart-body connection: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"143","author":"Levine","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000353263","article-title":"Psychological well-being revisited: advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia","volume":"83","author":"Ryff","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schimmack U . Methodological issues in the assessment of the affective component of subjective well-being. In: Oxford Handbook of Methods in Positive Psychology. Oxford University Press; 2007:96-110. [doi: 10.1093\/oso\/9780195172188.003.0007]","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195172188.003.0007"},{"issue":"3","key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20658","article-title":"The five factor model of personality structure: an update","volume":"18","author":"Widiger","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"R47","unstructured":"McCrae RR Costa Jr PT . The five-factor theory of personality. In: John OP Robins RW Pervin LA , editors. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. The Guilford Press; 2008:159-181."},{"issue":"5","key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.82.5.804","article-title":"Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: approach and avoidance temperaments and goals","volume":"82","author":"Elliot","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-013-9548-z","article-title":"Personality traits as risk factors for stroke and coronary heart disease mortality: pooled analysis of three cohort studies","volume":"37","author":"Jokela","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018241","article-title":"The influence of personality traits on reported adherence to medication in individuals with chronic disease: an epidemiological study in West Sweden","volume":"6","author":"Axelsson","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esterwood C Essenmacher K Yang H Zeng F Robert LP . A meta-analysis of human personality and robot acceptance in human-robot interaction. Presented at: CHI \u201921: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; May 8-13, 2021; Yokohama Japan. [doi: 10.1145\/3411764.3445542]","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445542"},{"issue":"6","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-01024-x","article-title":"Factors affecting acceptance of social robots among prospective users","volume":"16","author":"Chatzoglou","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Robotics"},{"key":"R53","unstructured":"The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Little Brown & Co; 1994:253-256. ISBN: 0316605387"},{"issue":"1","key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2018.319","article-title":"Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)","volume":"106","author":"Patridge","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.04.002","article-title":"Home robotic devices for older adults: opportunities and concerns","volume":"98","author":"Deutsch","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.003","article-title":"Validity of the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population","volume":"28","author":"Martin","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515112468068","article-title":"Psychometrics of the PHQ-9 as a measure of depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure","volume":"12","author":"Hammash","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.045","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for assessment of depression in type II diabetes mellitus and\/or coronary heart disease in primary care","volume":"190","author":"van der Zwaan","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.04.140","article-title":"Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the 7-item General Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) in an Italian coronary heart disease population","volume":"334","author":"Bolgeo","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12027","article-title":"The development and validation of the Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving (CIT) and the Brief Inventory of Thriving (BIT)","volume":"6","author":"Su","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Health Well Being"},{"issue":"6","key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1","article-title":"A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains","volume":"37","author":"Gosling","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1202953","article-title":"The Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI): a scoping review of versions, translations and psychometric properties","volume":"14","author":"Th\u00f8rrisen","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"16","key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168589","article-title":"Association between big five personality traits and participation in cardiac rehabilitation in Japanese patients with cardiovascular disease: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Adachi","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540","article-title":"User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view1","volume":"27","author":"Venkatesh","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00428","article-title":"Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology: a synthesis and the road ahead","volume":"17","author":"Venkatesh","journal-title":"JAIS"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107419","article-title":"The acceptability of social robots: a scoping review of the recent literature","volume":"137","author":"David","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2021.100459","article-title":"Acceptance towards digital health interventions - model validation and further development of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology","volume":"26","author":"Philippi","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","article-title":"mice: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations in R","volume":"45","author":"van Buuren","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"1","key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.78","article-title":"Interpreting the magnitudes of correlation coefficients","volume":"58","author":"Hemphill","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen J . Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Taylor & Francis; 2013. ISBN: 9780203771587","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aberson CL . Applied Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Routledge; 2019. ISBN: 9781315171500","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315171500"},{"issue":"4","key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000270","article-title":"Psychological determinants of heart failure self-care: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Kessing","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heerink M Kr\u00f6se B Wielinga B Evers V . Enjoyment intention to use and actual use of a conversational robot by elderly people. Presented at: HRI \u201908: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM\/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction; Mar 12-15, 2008:113-120; Amsterdam The Netherlands. [doi: 10.1145\/1349822.1349838]","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349838"},{"issue":"3","key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.01.002","article-title":"Social isolation and loneliness in heart failure: integrating social care into cardiac care","volume":"11","author":"Goodlin","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"R78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghafurian M Ellard C Dautenhahn K et al. Social companion robots to reduce isolation: a perception change due to COVID-19. In: Ardito C Lanzilotti R Malizia A Petrie H Piccinno A Desolda G , editors. Human-Computer Interaction \u2013 INTERACT 2021. Springer International Publishing; 2021:43-63. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-85616-8_4]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85616-8_4"},{"issue":"24","key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7921","DOI":"10.3390\/s24247921","article-title":"Exploring technology acceptance of healthcare devices: the moderating role of device type and generation","volume":"24","author":"Kim","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"R80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/64681","article-title":"Mobile app for improving the mental health of youth in out-of-home care: development study using an intervention mapping approach","volume":"11","author":"Park","journal-title":"JMIR Hum Factors"},{"issue":"5","key":"R81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819802500502","article-title":"Intervention mapping: a process for developing theory and evidence-based health education programs","volume":"25","author":"Bartholomew","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2016.10.002","article-title":"Gamification for health and wellbeing: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/36094","article-title":"Social robot interventions in mental health care and their outcomes, barriers, and facilitators: scoping review","volume":"9","author":"Guemghar","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"R84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2020.104241","article-title":"Changes in technology acceptance among older people with dementia: the role of social robot engagement","volume":"141","author":"Ke","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"R85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s43154-020-00035-0","article-title":"What makes a robot social? A review of social robots from science fiction to a home or hospital near you","volume":"2","author":"Henschel","journal-title":"Curr Robot Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"R86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3445","article-title":"Heart failure in Europe: guideline\u2010directed medical therapy use and decision making in chronic and acute, pre\u2010existing and de novo, heart failure with reduced, mildly reduced, and preserved ejection fraction \u2013 the ESC EORP heart failure III registry","volume":"26","author":"Lund","journal-title":"European J of Heart Fail"},{"key":"R87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2016.11.003","article-title":"Gender and attitudes toward technology use: a meta-analysis","volume":"105","author":"Cai","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"key":"R88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6334732","article-title":"Technology acceptance in socially assistive robots: scoping review of models, measurement, and influencing factors","volume":"2022","author":"He","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"issue":"7","key":"R89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-025-01272-z","article-title":"Acceptance of needy socially assistive robots: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Jones","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"issue":"2","key":"R90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-022-00930-7","article-title":"Hofstede\u2019s cultural dimensions in technology acceptance models: a meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Jan","journal-title":"Univ Access Inf Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"R91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvae002","article-title":"Strategies for improving diversity, equity, and inclusion in cardiovascular research: a primer","volume":"23","author":"Prichard","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"}],"container-title":["JMIR Cardio"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cardio.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e83163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:26:14Z","timestamp":1785536774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardio.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e83163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"references-count":91,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/83163","relation":{},"ISSN":["2561-1011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-1011","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"article-number":"v10i10e83163"}}