{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:44:05Z","timestamp":1785545045412,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mobile information technology (IT) is increasingly being used in the health care sector, and it can play a critical role in both the care of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) and the quality of life of their families.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of the application of mobile health (mHealth) technologies in the care of children with CHD. We summarized the forms of mHealth interventions and effects on CHD to provide a reference for future research in this field.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched PubMed; Embase; Web of Science; the Cochrane Library; CINAHL; China National Knowledge Infrastructure; Wanfang Data; the Chinese Biomedical Database; VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database; National Guideline Clearinghouse of the United States; the website of the Registered Nurses\u2019 Association of Ontario, Canada; the Guidelines International Network; the American Heart Association; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. The search period was from the establishment of the databases to June 12, 2025. The retrieved literature was screened and analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 519 Chinese- and English-language articles were identified, with 44 (8.5%) studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The primary forms of mHealth interventions for patients with CHD included mobile apps, wearable devices, and remote monitoring equipment. The findings indicated that mHealth technologies could improve exercise capacity, nutritional status, psychological well-being, and quality of life in children with CHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The application of mHealth in the care of children with CHD is feasible and demonstrates positive effects. Future research should emphasize peer education and patient privacy protection while further exploring remote education and health management based on theoretical frameworks and intelligent ITs to enhance quality of life for both children with CHD and their parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/83385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T19:22:40Z","timestamp":1784316160000},"page":"e83385-e83385","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["mHealth Technologies for the Care of Children With Congenital Heart Disease: Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8207-3049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingzhu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8697-1486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiuyin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3228-7113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengrong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0254-6471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanchun","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6942-6535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengling","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5389-8148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiao","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1485-8119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duoqin","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5055-9537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiali","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-050922-052324","article-title":"Complex congenital heart disease in the adult","volume":"75","author":"Goldstein","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"R2","first-page":"678","volume":"36","author":"Wei","journal-title":"Chin J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30402-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"4","author":"Zimmerman","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rec.2024.05.001","article-title":"2024 SIAC guidelines on cardiorespiratory rehabilitation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease [Article in English, Spanish]","volume":"77","author":"Valderrama","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"1","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-02993-y","article-title":"Initial experience with telemedicine for interstage monitoring in infants with palliated congenital heart disease","volume":"44","author":"Stagg","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2018.1508343","article-title":"eHealth in patients with congenital heart disease: a review","volume":"16","author":"Kauw","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1034","article-title":"A population health approach to address the burden of congenital heart disease in Kerala, India","volume":"16","author":"Nair","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-023-02153-0","article-title":"Parents\u2019 understanding and attitudes toward the use of the WeChat platform for postoperative follow-up management of children with congenital heart disease","volume":"18","author":"Lin","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16326","article-title":"Use of smart technology for the early diagnosis of complications after cardiac surgery: the Box 2.0 study protocol","volume":"9","author":"Biersteker","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/47951","article-title":"Home-based intervention tool for cardiac telerehabilitation: protocol for a controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Mastorci","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951124026222","article-title":"Mobile health monitoring of children with CHDs","volume":"34","author":"LeBlanc","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/45920","article-title":"Acceptability and initial adoption of the heart observation app for infants with congenital heart disease: qualitative study","volume":"7","author":"Hjorth-Johansen","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951121003553","article-title":"Digital solution for follow-up in congenital cardiac surgery","volume":"32","author":"Carlson","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1155861","article-title":"eHealth technology in cardiac exercise therapeutics for pediatric patients with congenital and acquired heart conditions: a summary of evidence and future directions","volume":"10","author":"White","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjdh\/ztab059","article-title":"The discerning ear: cardiac auscultation in the era of artificial intelligence and telemedicine","volume":"2","author":"Jani","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Digit Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-023-03198-7","article-title":"Feasibility of digital stethoscopes in telecardiology visits for interstage monitoring in infants with palliated congenital heart disease","volume":"44","author":"Stagg","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-020-01020-y","article-title":"Telediagnosis system for congenital heart disease in a Japanese prefecture","volume":"47","author":"Mabuchi","journal-title":"J Med Ultrason (2001)"},{"issue":"10","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2020.0440","article-title":"Tele-echocardiography for congenital heart disease screening in a Level II Neonatal Intensive Care Unit with hybrid telemedicine system","volume":"27","author":"Makkar","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/54598","article-title":"Touching technology-parents\u2019 experiences of remote consultations for children with severe congenital cardiac conditions: quasi-experimental cohort study","volume":"7","author":"McCullough","journal-title":"JMIR Pediatr Parent"},{"issue":"2","key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.24875\/ACM.24000070","article-title":"Telemedicine in critical care: collaborative experience in postoperative pediatric cardiac care","volume":"95","author":"Althabe","journal-title":"Arch Cardiol Mex"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.01.058","article-title":"E-health exercise intervention for pediatric patients with congenital heart disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"233","author":"Meyer","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-023-03202-0","article-title":"Facility-based and virtual cardiac rehabilitation in young patients with heart disease during the COVID-19 era","volume":"45","author":"Aronoff","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0531","article-title":"Telehealth home monitoring and postcardiac surgery for congenital heart disease","volume":"146","author":"Medoff Cooper","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxab094","article-title":"Telehealth education improves parental care ability and postoperative nutritional status of infants after CHD surgery: a prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.918742","article-title":"Using telemedicine strategy to implementing nutrition management for neonates after congenital heart disease surgery: a new nutrition management strategy","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-02864-6","article-title":"Evaluation of an outpatient and telehealth initiative to reduce tube dependency in infants with complex congenital heart disease","volume":"43","author":"Horsley","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-03899-1","article-title":"Evaluation of a new digital pediatric malnutrition risk screening tool for hospitalized children with congenital heart disease","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15605","article-title":"Effect of WeChat follow-up education on breastfeeding efficiency of infants after congenital cardiac surgery and parents\u2019 satisfaction: a short-term follow-up study","volume":"57","author":"Yu","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"R29","first-page":"161","volume":"31","author":"Meng","journal-title":"Clin Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.15457","article-title":"Impact of telemedicine on the mental status of parents of children with CHD: a meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Sutjonong","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2023.04.001","article-title":"Digital Health Nudging to increase physical activity in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"262","author":"Willinger","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"13","key":"R32","first-page":"2471","volume":"38","author":"Zhu","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China"},{"issue":"4","key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2021.1990360","article-title":"WeChat-assisted health education and preoperative care improve the mental state of parents of children with ventricular septal defect","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"R34","first-page":"2894","volume":"15","author":"Jin","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppedcard.2023.101687","article-title":"Nurse-guided mobile health care program to reduce emotional distress experienced by parents of infants prenatally diagnosed with critical congenital heart disease: a pilot study","volume":"72","author":"McKechnie","journal-title":"Prog Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951124026295","article-title":"Experience of home monitoring of children with complex CHD during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learnt","volume":"35","author":"Gillender","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"4","key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2020-0256","article-title":"Application of remote follow-up via the WeChat platform for patients who underwent congenital cardiac surgery during the COVID-19 epidemic","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1733850","article-title":"The effect of WeChat on parental care burden, anxiety, and depression in children after CHD surgery during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2024.11.005","article-title":"Interactive telehealth solutions for patients with congenital heart disease: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Sch\u00f6neburg","journal-title":"CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"R40","first-page":"95","volume":"19","author":"Luo","journal-title":"Chin Gen Pract Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzac102","article-title":"The effect of applying telehealth education to home care of infants after congenital heart disease surgery","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"R42","first-page":"36","volume":"54","author":"Li","journal-title":"Qinghai Med J"},{"issue":"24","key":"R43","first-page":"100","volume":"28","author":"Chen","journal-title":"J Qilu Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"R44","first-page":"968","volume":"19","author":"Dun","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"8","key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951122002438","article-title":"Heart OBServation app: development of a decision support tool for parents of infants with severe cardiac disease","volume":"33","author":"Hjorth-Johansen","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"5","key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2020-0134","article-title":"WeChat-assisted preoperative health education reduces burden of care on parents of children with simple congenital heart disease: a prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3690","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.15848","article-title":"Effects of WeChat follow-up management of infants who underwent ventricular septal defect repair on parents\u2019 disease knowledge and quality of life: a prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"36","author":"Xie","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17556","article-title":"An individualised mobile app was beneficial for the mothers of infants with severe congenital heart defects","volume":"114","author":"Hjorth-Johansen","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-023-02225-1","article-title":"Using WeChat to guide preparation before transthoracic echocardiography reduces anxiety and improves satisfaction of parents of infants with congenital heart disease","volume":"18","author":"Guo","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"24","key":"R50","first-page":"8","volume":"34","author":"Liu","journal-title":"J Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000659","article-title":"Efficacy of mobile health for self-management of cardiometabolic risk factors: a theory-guided systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Delva","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj235152","article-title":"Advances and opportunities in the new digital era of telemedicine, e-health, artificial intelligence, and beyond","volume":"29","author":"Wang","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12303","article-title":"Parental mobile health adherence to symptom home monitoring for infants with congenital heart disease during the single ventricle interstage period: a concept analysis","volume":"25","author":"Erickson","journal-title":"J Spec Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"R54","first-page":"78","volume":"32","author":"Wang","journal-title":"J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.06.036","article-title":"Impact of social determinants and digital literacy on telehealth acceptance for pediatric cardiology care delivery during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"237","author":"Baker-Smith","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-03042-4","article-title":"Remote care adoption in underserved congenital heart disease patients during the COVID-19 era","volume":"44","author":"Vaughan","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/47094","article-title":"Economic evaluation associated with clinical-grade mobile app-based digital therapeutic interventions: systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Sapanel","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii9","DOI":"10.1093\/oodh\/oqae025","article-title":"Crossing the digital divide: the workload of manual data entry and integration between mobile health applications and eHealth infrastructure","volume":"2","author":"Feldacker","journal-title":"Oxf Open Digit Health"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/55061","article-title":"Medical information protection in internet hospital apps in China: scale development and content analysis","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2025.116366","article-title":"Addressing disparities in telehealth access for children on the Southside of Chicago","volume":"245","author":"Ayemoba","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["JMIR mHealth and uHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mhealth.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e83385","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:26:12Z","timestamp":1785536772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mhealth.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e83385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/83385","relation":{},"ISSN":["2291-5222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2291-5222","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"article-number":"v14i8e83385"}}