{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T16:31:01Z","timestamp":1794414661908,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n While telecare has considerable potential to improve home care services, benefit older adults, and support informal caregivers, its adoption remains limited. There is also a notable gap in empirical research on the factors that influence informal caregivers\u2019 behavioral intention to use telecare. In particular, existing theoretical acceptance models are insufficiently comprehensive, as they do not specifically address informal caregivers of older adults and have largely overlooked the psychosocial outcomes of engaging with telecare.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n This study examined the behavioral intention of Slovenian informal caregivers of older adults to use telecare, focusing on the preuse stage of technology acceptance, by integrating the perceived psychosocial outcomes of telecare engagement (peace of mind, reduced anxiety, sense of safety, and perceived connectedness with the care recipient) into the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n The study applied nested ordinary least squares regression analysis to survey data collected in 2021 in Slovenia from informal caregivers of older adults, all of whom were aged 40 years or older. Of 612 respondents in the dataset, 558 were retained after excluding current or former users of care-related assistive technologies; the regression analyses were based on the 526 participants with complete data on all model variables.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The regression analysis used 3 nested models to examine predictors of the intention of informal caregivers of older adults to use telecare. The first model, which included only background variables (burden of care, financial coping, and caregiver sociodemographic characteristics), had limited explanatory power (\n R<\/jats:italic>\n \u00b2=0.03), with financial coping as the only significant predictor (\u03b2=\u22120.14,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =.005). Adding UTAUT predictors significantly improved the model\u2019s fit (\n R<\/jats:italic>\n \u00b2=0.49). Performance expectancy (\u03b2=0.52,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n <.001), facilitating conditions (\u03b2=0.11,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =.005), and social influence (\u03b2=0.21,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n <.001) emerged as additional significant predictors. Incorporating perceived psychosocial outcomes further improved the model\u2019s fit and increased the explained variance (\n R<\/jats:italic>\n \u00b2=0.54); this additional factor also showed the strongest association (\u03b2=0.41,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n <.001). Patterns for the other predictors remained consistent across models, but including perceived psychosocial outcomes substantially reduced the coefficient for performance expectancy.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n In this cross-sectional sample, perceived psychosocial outcomes were the predictors most strongly associated with behavioral intention in the extended UTAUT model, indicating that they may be important factors in understanding telecare acceptability among informal caregivers. The findings suggest that developers, policymakers, and health and social care providers should consider not only functional aspects of telecare but also the psychosocial needs of informal caregivers. As the study measured self-reported intention at the preuse stage rather than actual use, longitudinal and behavioral research is needed to establish whether these associations translate into telecare adoption.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/85534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:39:47Z","timestamp":1792575587000},"page":"e85534-e85534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Integrating Perceived Psychosocial Outcomes Into the Assessment of Telecare Acceptability Among Slovenian Informal Caregivers of Older People: Cross-Sectional Survey Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5414-0496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vesna","family":"Dolni\u010dar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1298-4874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nejc","family":"Berzelak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8962-6226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sakari","family":"Taipale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6310-9324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Hvali\u010d-Touzery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440231202580","article-title":"Changing trends and the effectiveness of informal care among rural elderly adults in China","volume":"13","author":"Wang","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.101860","article-title":"Global and regional prevalence of multimorbidity in the adult population in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Chowdhury","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Enabling carers to care: an EU strategy to support and empower informal carers\u2014the 10 steps towards carer-friendly societies across Europe. Eurocarers; 2020. URL: https:\/\/www.omastehooldus.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/public\/eurocarers_strategy_final.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"The global carer well-being index: who carers for carers? Perspectives on COVID-19 pressures and lack of support. Embracing Carers; 2021. URL: https:\/\/www.embracingcarers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Global-Carer-Well-Being-Index-Report_FINAL.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Global state of caring. International Alliance of Carer Organizations; 2021. URL: https:\/\/www.aidants.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IACO-Global-State-of-Caring-July-13-MONDE_compressed.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"issue":"1","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/15413","article-title":"Understanding current needs and future expectations of informal caregivers for technology to support health and well-being: national survey study","volume":"5","author":"Egan","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"State of caring 2022: a snapshot of unpaid care in the UK. Carers UK; Nov 2022. URL: https:\/\/www.carersuk.org\/media\/p4kblx5n\/cukstateofcaring2022report.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinhard SC Caldera S Houser A Choula RB . Valuing the invaluable: 2023 update strengthening supports for family caregivers. AARP Public Policy Institute; 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/content\/dam\/aarp\/ppi\/2023\/3\/valuing-the-invaluable-2023-update.doi.10.26419-2Fppi.00082.006.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]","DOI":"10.26419\/ppi.00082.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/20310","article-title":"Challenges and recommendations for the deployment of information and communication technology solutions for informal caregivers: scoping review","volume":"3","author":"Hassan","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"European Commission, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion (DG EMPL), in collaboration with the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)Zigante V . Social situation monitor: the role of new technologies in modernising long-term care systems: a scoping review. Publications Office of the European Union; 2021. URL: https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/b2a95cef-61e9-11eb-aeb5-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en [Accessed 22-09-2026]"},{"issue":"21","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114496","article-title":"Caregiving situation as a predictor of subjective caregiver burden: informal caregivers of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"19","author":"Hvali\u010d-Touzery","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Slovenian Public Opinion 2024\/1 \u2013 summary of Results and Report on the Implementation of the Survey [Report in Slovenian]. Center for Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences; 2024. URL: https:\/\/www.cjm.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SJM24_1-SUM-L-fin.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hlebec V Rakar T Dolni\u010dar V Petrov\u010di\u010d A Filipovi\u010d Hrast M . Intergenerational solidarity in Slovenia: key issues. In: Albert I , editor. Families and Family Values in Society and Culture. Information Age Publishing; 2021:359-380. ISBN: 978-1-64802-434-4","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-64802-435-120251021"},{"issue":"3","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3935\/rsp.v28i3.1802","article-title":"Care policy in Slovenia: divergent trends and convergent attitudes","volume":"28","author":"Filipovi\u010d Hrast","journal-title":"Revija za socijalnu politiku"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115630","article-title":"Understanding the effects of informal caregiving on health and well-being: heterogeneity and mechanisms","volume":"317","author":"Le","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19967","article-title":"Perceptions of digital technology experiences and development among family caregivers and technology researchers: qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"Xiong","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/41185","article-title":"Uptake and use of Care Companion, a web-based information resource for supporting informal carers of older people: mixed methods study","volume":"6","author":"Dale","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01708-3","article-title":"Determinants of overburdening among informal carers: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Lindt","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu177","article-title":"Informal caregiving and its impact on health: a reappraisal from population-based studies","volume":"55","author":"Roth","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"R20","unstructured":"Information & Communication Technology (ICT) for informal carers. Eurocarers; 2021. URL: https:\/\/eurocarers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ICT-for-informal-carers.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"European Commission, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. \u201cLong-term care report: trends, challenges and opportunities in an ageing society\u201d. volume II, country profiles. Publications Office of the European Union; 2021. [doi: 10.2767\/183997]"},{"issue":"3","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.51936\/tip.58.3.840-859","article-title":"Exploring reciprocity in perceptions on telecare within the informal carer\u2013care receiver dyad","volume":"58","author":"Hvali\u010d-Touzery","journal-title":"Teor Praksa"},{"issue":"5","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1484","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13840","article-title":"Factors influencing informal carers\u2019 acceptance of assistive telecare systems in the pre- and post-implementation phase: a scoping study","volume":"30","author":"Hvali\u010d-Touzery","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"issue":"5","key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics7050086","article-title":"Informal caregivers\u2019 perceptions of self-efficacy and subjective well-being when using telecare in the home environment: a qualitative study","volume":"7","author":"Hvali\u010d-Touzery","journal-title":"Geriatrics (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X1700037X","article-title":"Exploring factors that impact the decision to use assistive telecare: perspectives of family care-givers of older people in the United Kingdom","volume":"38","author":"Cook","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2041898","article-title":"Model of acceptance and use of market-ready home-based e-care services: a qualitative study with care receivers and informal caregivers","volume":"39","author":"Kav\u010di\u010d","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"R27","unstructured":"The Telecare Market in Europe and North America. Berg Insight; 2024. URL: https:\/\/media.berginsight.com\/2024\/03\/27192544\/bi-telecare1-ps.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnz178","article-title":"Technology and caregiving: emerging interventions and directions for research","volume":"60","author":"Lindeman","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9548","article-title":"Internet-based interventions aimed at supporting family caregivers of people with dementia: systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Hopwood","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2017.1373151","article-title":"Benefits and burdens: family caregivers\u2019 experiences of assistive technology (AT) in everyday life with persons with young-onset dementia (YOD)","volume":"13","author":"Holthe","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2020.1745145","article-title":"The experience of using prompting technology from the perspective of people with dementia and their primary carers","volume":"25","author":"Evans","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317519883493","article-title":"Factors affecting caregivers\u2019 acceptance of the use of wearable devices by patients with dementia: an extension of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model","volume":"35","author":"Dai","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"},{"issue":"5","key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1962-5583","article-title":"Technology acceptance of a mobile application to support family caregivers in a long-term care facility","volume":"13","author":"Perez","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"issue":"4","key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2019.1690046","article-title":"Carer\u2019s perception on social assistive technology acceptance and adoption: moderating effects of perceived risks","volume":"40","author":"Khaksar","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/109019817400200403","article-title":"Historical origins of the Health Belief Model","volume":"2","author":"Rosenstock","journal-title":"Health Educ Monogr"},{"key":"R36","unstructured":"Fishbein M Ajzen I . Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company; 1975. ISBN: 9780201020892"},{"key":"R37","unstructured":"Rogers EM . Diffusion of Innovations. 5th ed. Free Press; 2003. ISBN: 9780743258234"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silverstone R Haddon L . Design and the domestication of information and communication technologies: technical change and everyday life. In: Mansell R Silverton R , editors. Communication by Design: The Politics of Information and Communication Technologies. Oxford University Press; 1996:44-74. [doi: 10.1093\/oso\/9780198289418.003.0003]","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198289418.003.0003"},{"issue":"3","key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/249008","article-title":"Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology","volume":"13","author":"Davis","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540","article-title":"User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view","volume":"27","author":"Venkatesh","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2023.2202723","article-title":"The acceptance and attitudes towards using assistive technology for people with stroke in Jordan: caregivers\u2019 perspectives","volume":"36","author":"Bsharat","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/64524","article-title":"Determinants of health care technology adoption using an integrated Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology and Task Technology Fit Model: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Thanthrige","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17256","article-title":"Technology acceptance in mobile health: scoping review of definitions, models, and measurement","volume":"22","author":"Nadal","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2019.18.1.002.00","article-title":"Psychological outcomes of eCare technologies use for informal carers: a scoping study","volume":"18","author":"Smole-Orehek","journal-title":"Gerontechnology"},{"issue":"S2","key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.ICIC21299","article-title":"The psychosocial impacts of e-care technology use for long-term care recipients and informal carers","volume":"22","author":"Lebar","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.104003","article-title":"Effectiveness of health web-based and mobile app-based interventions designed to improve informal caregiver\u2019s well-being and quality of life: a systematic review","volume":"134","author":"Lorca-Cabrera","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"R47","unstructured":"Smole-Orehek K . Psychosocial outcomes of eCare services use for employed informal carers of older people [Dissertation] [Article in Slovenian]. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana; 2022. URL: https:\/\/repozitorij.uni-lj.si\/Dokument.php?id=165224&lang=slv [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vizzotto ADB Oliveira AM Elkis H Cordeiro Q Buchain PC . Psychosocial characteristics. In: Gellman M , editor. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer; 2020:1-2. [doi: 10.1007\/978-1-4614-6439-6_918-2]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6439-6_918-2"},{"issue":"6","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.6.1091","article-title":"Psychosocial determinants of health in social epidemiology","volume":"31","author":"Martikainen","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3233\/TAD-2002-14305","article-title":"Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS)","volume":"14","author":"Jutai","journal-title":"Technol Disabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsy085","article-title":"Psychosocial outcomes of children and adolescents with severe congenital heart defect: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Abda","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"14","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace","volume":"22","author":"Davis","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2143","article-title":"Development of a health information technology acceptance model using consumers\u2019 health behavior intention","volume":"14","author":"Kim","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1258\/135763303769211274","article-title":"A model of the willingness to use telemedicine for routine and specialized care","volume":"9","author":"Werner","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"2","key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0856-6","article-title":"Listening to the ones who care: exploring the perceptions of informal caregivers towards ambient assisted living applications","volume":"10","author":"Jaschinski","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Human Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08968-2","article-title":"Promotors and barriers to the implementation and adoption of assistive technology and telecare for people with dementia and their caregivers: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Boyle","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wisniewski P Linton C Chokshi A Perlingieri B Gurupur V Gabriel M . We have built it, but they have not come: examining the adoption and use of assistive technologies for informal family caregivers. In: Ahram TZ Falc\u00e3o C , editors. Advances in Usability, User Experience and Assistive Technology. Springer; 2019:824-836. [doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-94947-5_81]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94947-5_81"},{"issue":"1","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-024-00818-w","article-title":"Determinants of trajectories of informal caregiving in later life: evidence from England","volume":"21","author":"Di Gessa","journal-title":"Eur J Ageing"},{"issue":"24","key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249531","article-title":"How many older informal caregivers are there in Europe? Comparison of estimates of their prevalence from three European surveys","volume":"17","author":"Tur-Sinai","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R60","unstructured":"European quality of life survey 2016. Eurofound; Jan 23, 2018. URL: https:\/\/www.eurofound.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/all\/european-quality-life-survey-2016 [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R61","unstructured":"Nagode M Srakar A . Neformalni oskrbovalci: kdo izvaja neformalno oskrbo, v kolik\u0161nem obsegu in za koga. In: Majcen B , editor. Zna\u010dilnosti Starej\u0161ega Prebivalstva v Sloveniji \u2013 Prvi Rezultati Raziskave SHARE [Book in Slovenian]. In\u0161titut za ekonomska raziskovanja (Institute for Economic Research), Ljubljana; 2015:232-243. URL: http:\/\/www.share-slovenija.si\/files\/documents\/prvi_rezultati_slovenija\/Publikacija_IER_23.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Callegaro M Baker R Bethlehem J G\u00f6ritz AS Krosnick JA Lavrakas PJ . Online panel research. In: Online Panel Research: Data Quality Perspective, A. John Wiley & Sons; 2014:1-22. [doi: 10.1002\/9781118763520]","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118763520.ch1"},{"key":"R63","unstructured":"37 questions to help buyers of online samples. ESOMAR; 2023. URL: https:\/\/esocorpwebsitestg.blob.core.windows.net\/strapi-uploads\/uploads\/37_questions_updated_version_c4f6e46f0e.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R64","unstructured":"Hafner-Fink M Broder \u017d Dou\u0161ak M Falle Zorman R Gerdina O Jagodic A et al. Slovensko javno mnenje 2021\/1\u2013Poro\u010dilo o izvedbi raziskave in sumarni pregled rezultatov [Report in Slovenian]. Center za raziskovanje javnega mnenja in mno\u017ei\u010dnih komunikacij, Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za dru\u017ebene vede; 2021. URL: https:\/\/www.cjm.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/SUM-SJM21_1_L.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"key":"R65","unstructured":"Dolni\u010dar V Berzelak N Hvali\u010d-Touzery S . Dataset for: factors impacting intention to use smart technology enabled care services among family carers of older people in the context of long-distance care (J5\u20101785) [dataset]. PsychArchives. 2022. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23668\/psycharchives.8240 [Accessed 19-09-2026]"},{"issue":"2","key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr723oa","article-title":"Instruments for assessing the burden of informal caregiving for stroke patients in clinical practice: a comparison of CSI, CRA, SCQ and self-rated burden","volume":"18","author":"van Exel","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R67","unstructured":"e-Connected Family Caregiver: Bringing Caregiving into the 21st Century. National Alliance for Caregiving; 2011. URL: https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/FINAL_eConnected_Family_Caregiver_Study_Jan-2011.pdf [Accessed 18-09-2026]"},{"issue":"1","key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x","article-title":"The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales","volume":"54","author":"Briggs","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"issue":"1","key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.78.1.98","article-title":"What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications","volume":"78","author":"Cortina","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"R70","unstructured":"Hair JF Black WC Babin BJ Anderson RE . Multivariate Data Analysis. Cengage Learning EMEA; 2019. ISBN: 9781473756540"},{"issue":"5","key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"383","key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1983.10478006","article-title":"Using sample survey weights in multiple regression analyses of stratified samples","volume":"78","author":"Dumouchel","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"R73","unstructured":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance). European Union; 2016. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj [Accessed 22-09-2026]"},{"issue":"1","key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23381","article-title":"Attitudes toward technology and use of fall alert wearables in caregiving: survey study","volume":"4","author":"Vollmer Dahlke","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnv033","article-title":"Caregivers\u2019 willingness to pay for technologies to support caregiving","volume":"56","author":"Schulz","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/50759","article-title":"Technology use among older adults and their caregivers: cross-sectional survey study","volume":"7","author":"Lee","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/69596","article-title":"Dementia caregivers\u2019 perspectives on technology\u2019s place in care practices: mixed methods survey","volume":"9","author":"Scott","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05136-5","article-title":"Understanding and alleviating informal caregiver burden through the development and validation of a caregiver strain index-based model in Taiwan","volume":"24","author":"Chien","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/15228835.2016.1266724","article-title":"Acceptance of global positioning system (GPS) technology among dementia clients and family caregivers","volume":"35","author":"Liu","journal-title":"J Technol Hum Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"R80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-024-00801-5","article-title":"Informing existing technology acceptance models: a qualitative study with older persons and caregivers","volume":"21","author":"Felber","journal-title":"Eur J Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"R81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2015.14.1.005.00","article-title":"Dementia caregivers and technology acceptance: interest outstrips awareness","volume":"14","author":"Burstein","journal-title":"Gerontechnology"},{"issue":"6","key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17930","article-title":"Perceptions about technologies that help community-dwelling older adults remain at home: qualitative study","volume":"22","author":"Verloo","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9196729","article-title":"Acceptance and use of innovative assistive technologies among people with cognitive impairment and their caregivers: a systematic review","volume":"2019","author":"Thordardottir","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"R84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464818760238","article-title":"\u201cIt\u2019s like a cyber-security blanket\u201d: the utility of remote activity monitoring in family dementia care","volume":"39","author":"Mitchell","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/12192","article-title":"Factors influencing the adoption of smart health technologies for people with dementia and their informal caregivers: scoping review and design framework","volume":"2","author":"Guisado-Fern\u00e1ndez","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"R86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1169-0","article-title":"Informal carers\u2019 experience of assistive technology use in dementia care at home: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Sriram","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"R87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18794","article-title":"Older adults with overlapping caregiving responsibilities and care needs in a U.S. national community-based sample","volume":"72","author":"Semere","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S135372","article-title":"The burden of family caregiving in the United States: work productivity, health care resource utilization, and mental health among employed adults","volume":"10","author":"Hopps","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"issue":"3","key":"R89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2025.2544331","article-title":"GAIDeT (Generative AI Delegation Taxonomy): a taxonomy for humans to delegate tasks to generative artificial intelligence in scientific research and publishing","volume":"33","author":"Suchikova","journal-title":"Account Res"}],"container-title":["JMIR Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e85534","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T16:20:06Z","timestamp":1794414006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aging.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e85534"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"references-count":89,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/85534","relation":{},"ISSN":["2561-7605"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-7605","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"article-number":"v9i4e85534"}}