{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T17:31:56Z","timestamp":1786383116292,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Internet Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite elevated recurrence risks associated with modifiable lifestyle factors, many survivors of cancer do not adhere to health promotion recommendations. Digital health interventions hold promise for supporting behavior change, but few studies involve survivors in intervention design, potentially limiting real-world effectiveness. Understanding the preferences and support needs of survivors of cancer is crucial for developing effective digital health behavior change interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study is to understand pre-enrollment perspectives of survivors of cancer on support needs and preferences regarding optimal treatment features in digital health behavior change interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted in-depth semistructured interviews with 16 survivors of cancer who were contemplating participating in a multiple behavior change intervention pilot study. Participants were asked about their past experiences with behavior change and to envision ideal intervention features relative to their survivorship journey. This study followed an inductive thematic analysis framework, and findings were reported from a self-determination theory perspective. Six researchers were involved in the coding process to ensure analytical rigor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study identified 4 main themes about needs and preferences for digital behavior change interventions. These primarily mapped onto three psychological needs from self-determination theory: (1) competence through technology-enabled tracking, skill development, and expert accessibility; (2) autonomy through personalized, flexible program design acknowledging existing knowledge; and (3) relatedness through human-centered systems featuring health promotionists and health care team integration. A fourth subtheme emerged that highlights participants\u2019 desire for integrated, comprehensive care systems that connected behavior change programs with broader health care ecosystems rather than functioning as stand-alone digital programs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demonstrates that survivors of cancer have an ample understanding of their motivational needs and can offer valuable guidance for intervention design when given the opportunity to articulate their preferences. Our findings address a critical gap in the literature, where survivor perspectives remain underrepresented in digital health design. By centering survivor voices in the pre-enrollment phase, this study provides actionable insights for developing interventions that support progression from externally driven participation to sustained, autonomous engagement. Overall, this work offers a roadmap for designing flexible, human-centered, and integrated digital health interventions that can better support long-term behavior change in cancer survivorship.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/87514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T14:00:07Z","timestamp":1779976807000},"page":"e87514-e87514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Designing for Autonomous Motivation: Qualitative Interview Study on Pre-Enrollment Preferences of Survivors of Cancer for Digital Health Behavior Change Programs"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9508-0844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monisola","family":"Jayeoba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0107-2553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3784-4968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail Louise","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9086-1307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja","family":"Stanic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3148-2966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rana","family":"Mazzetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3193-2861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5710-147X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Danielle","family":"Scanlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3536-634X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7184-4333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armaan","family":"Sidhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6053-7645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3300-385X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia F","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2346-4521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Hitsman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8899-3825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siobhan M","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0692-9868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bonnie","family":"Spring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8500-0277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maia","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.35833","article-title":"Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, featuring state-level statistics after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"131","author":"Sherman","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(19)30456-5","article-title":"Progress in cancer survival, mortality, and incidence in seven high-income countries 1995-2014 (ICBP SURVMARK-2): a population-based study","volume":"20","author":"Arnold","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000594","article-title":"Progress in cancer mortality, incidence, and survival: a global overview","volume":"29","author":"Santucci","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"10","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32802","article-title":"Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, part I: national cancer statistics","volume":"126","author":"Henley","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Cancer treatment & survivorship: facts & figures 2022-2024. American Cancer Society. 2022. URL: https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/content\/dam\/cancer-org\/research\/cancer-facts-and-statistics\/cancer-treatment-and-survivorship-facts-and-figures\/2022-cancer-treatment-and-survivorship-fandf-acs.pdf [Accessed 02-07-2026]"},{"issue":"5","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21565","article-title":"Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2019","volume":"69","author":"Miller","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e457","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30411-4","article-title":"Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, diet, and cancer: an update and emerging new evidence","volume":"18","author":"Kerr","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2024.107977","article-title":"The effects of lifestyle and behavioural interventions on cancer recurrence, overall survival and quality of life in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"185","author":"Yeganeh","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"7","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oncolo\/oyae303","article-title":"Evidence for the benefits of lifestyle medicine interventions in breast cancer survivorship","volume":"30","author":"Wright","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2008.01.012","article-title":"Promoting a healthy lifestyle among cancer survivors","volume":"22","author":"Demark-Wahnefried","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1002\/1878-0261.12772","article-title":"Physical activity, obesity and sedentary behavior in cancer etiology: epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms","volume":"15","author":"Friedenreich","journal-title":"Mol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-023-01347-8","article-title":"Prevalence of health behaviors among cancer survivors in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Gregory","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"issue":"6","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21286","article-title":"American Cancer Society colorectal cancer survivorship care guidelines","volume":"65","author":"El-Shami","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21591","article-title":"American Cancer Society guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention","volume":"70","author":"Rock","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2024.0470","article-title":"Adherence to American Cancer Society nutrition and physical activity guidelines among cancer survivors","volume":"10","author":"Baughman","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21343","article-title":"American Cancer Society head and neck cancer survivorship care guideline","volume":"66","author":"Cohen","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"14","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.71.8478","article-title":"Head and neck cancer survivorship care guideline: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline endorsement of the American Cancer Society guideline","volume":"35","author":"Nekhlyudov","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21234","article-title":"American Cancer Society prostate cancer survivorship care guidelines","volume":"64","author":"Skolarus","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.46.6854","article-title":"American Society of Clinical Oncology statement: achieving high-quality cancer survivorship care","volume":"31","author":"McCabe","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.64.3809","article-title":"American Cancer Society\/American Society of Clinical Oncology breast cancer survivorship care guideline","volume":"34","author":"Runowicz","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"NCCN guidelines for patients: survivorship care for healthy living. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). 2024. URL: https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/patients\/guidelines\/content\/PDF\/survivorship-hl-patient.pdf [Accessed 02-07-2026]"},{"issue":"4","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-024-01602-6","article-title":"Developing national cancer survivorship standards to inform quality of care in the United States using a consensus approach","volume":"18","author":"Mollica","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"issue":"7","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.18736","article-title":"Cancer survivorship care in the United States at facilities accredited by the commission on cancer","volume":"7","author":"Stal","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djz089","article-title":"Developing a quality of cancer survivorship care framework: implications for clinical care, research, and policy","volume":"111","author":"Nekhlyudov","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Committee on Cancer Survivorship: Improving Care and Quality of Life. Hewitt M Greenfield S Stovall E , editors. From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition. The National Academies Press; 2006. [doi: 10.17226\/11468]","DOI":"10.17226\/11468"},{"issue":"1","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2017.1399193","article-title":"Are cancer survivors following the national comprehensive cancer network health behavior guidelines? An assessment of patients attending a cancer survivorship clinic","volume":"36","author":"Hyland","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Oncol"},{"issue":"13","key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.14.6217","article-title":"Cancer survivors\u2019 adherence to lifestyle behavior recommendations and associations with health-related quality of life: results from the American Cancer Society\u2019s SCS-II","volume":"26","author":"Blanchard","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"23","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4319","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32410","article-title":"Physicians\u2019 perspectives on medication adherence and health promotion among cancer survivors","volume":"125","author":"Stump","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.6004\/jadpro.2016.7.4.5","article-title":"Optimizing the teachable moment for health promotion for cancer survivors and their families","volume":"7","author":"Frazelle","journal-title":"J Adv Pract Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000760","article-title":"Toward a health-promoting system for cancer survivors: patient and provider multiple behavior change","volume":"38","author":"Spring","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100846","article-title":"Evidence-based digital health interventions for breast cancer survivors\u2019 care: an umbrella review","volume":"41","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-D\u00edaz","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"issue":"23","key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21436","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.6695","article-title":"Are digital health interventions valuable to support patients with cancer and caregivers? An umbrella review of web-based and app-based supportive care interventions","volume":"12","author":"Fournier","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30021-8","article-title":"The increasing value of eHealth in the delivery of patient-centred cancer care","volume":"21","author":"Penedo","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5677","article-title":"Use of digital health tools for health promotion in cancer survivors","volume":"30","author":"Onyeaka","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"10","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4305-z","article-title":"The use of eHealth to promote physical activity in cancer survivors: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Haberlin","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaad041","article-title":"Effective behavior change techniques in digital health interventions for the prevention or management of noncommunicable diseases: an umbrella review","volume":"57","author":"Mair","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/34300","article-title":"The perceived benefits of digital interventions for behavioral health: qualitative interview study","volume":"24","author":"Marcu","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-017-0632-1","article-title":"Digital health behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity and diet in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Roberts","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"issue":"1","key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-12348-w","article-title":"Effect of exercise-based cancer rehabilitation via telehealth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Batalik","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2014.998275","article-title":"Physical activity, risk of death and recurrence in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies","volume":"54","author":"Lahart","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.34012","article-title":"Optimization of a technology-supported physical activity promotion intervention for breast cancer survivors: results from Fit2Thrive","volume":"128","author":"Phillips","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"61","key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgac028","article-title":"Embedding lifestyle interventions into cancer care: has telehealth narrowed the equity gap?","volume":"2023","author":"Dennett","journal-title":"JNCI Monographs"},{"issue":"1","key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5261","article-title":"The effectiveness of distance\u2010based interventions for smoking cessation and alcohol moderation among cancer survivors: a meta\u2010analysis [Article in German]","volume":"29","author":"Mujcic","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13520","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of telemedicine compared to face-to-face clinic visits for smoking cessation: multicenter open-label randomized controlled noninferiority trial","volume":"21","author":"Nomura","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-019-09815-1","article-title":"Adding telephone and text support to an obesity management program improves behavioral adherence and clinical outcomes. a randomized controlled crossover trial","volume":"26","author":"Lewis","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.0821","article-title":"An adaptive behavioral intervention for weight loss management: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"332","author":"Spring","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05436-7","article-title":"The challenge of timing: a qualitative study on clinician and patient perspectives about implementing exercise-based rehabilitation in an acute cancer treatment setting","volume":"28","author":"Dennett","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12619","article-title":"The role of digital health technology in rural cancer care delivery: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Morris","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2020.11","article-title":"Establishing a digital health platform in an academic medical center supporting rural communities","volume":"4","author":"Walden","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/33130","article-title":"Telerehabilitation\u2019s safety, feasibility, and exercise uptake in cancer survivors: process evaluation","volume":"7","author":"Dennett","journal-title":"JMIR Cancer"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/66636","article-title":"Analysis of the relationship between rural-urban status and use of digital health technology among older cancer survivors based on the Health Information National Trends Survey: cross-sectional analysis","volume":"11","author":"Werts-Pelter","journal-title":"JMIR Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000871","article-title":"Patient engagement strategies in digital health interventions for cancer survivors: a scoping review","volume":"4","author":"Ren","journal-title":"PLoS Digit Health"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/62790","article-title":"Evolutionary trends in the adoption, adaptation, and abandonment of mobile health technologies: viewpoint based on 25 years of research","volume":"26","author":"Portz","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01385-1","article-title":"An umbrella review on how digital health intervention co-design is conducted and described","volume":"7","author":"Kilfoy","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecinn.2023.100171","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perspectives on digital health tools","volume":"2","author":"Madanian","journal-title":"PEC Innov"},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andre K Christian N . Participatory design, user involvement and health IT evaluation. In: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press; 2016:139-151. [doi: 10.3233\/978-1-61499-635-4-139]","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-635-4-139"},{"issue":"4","key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-017-0251-y","article-title":"Preferences for health interventions: improving uptake, adherence, and efficiency","volume":"10","author":"Ostermann","journal-title":"Patient"},{"issue":"3","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/NCN.0b013e31819f7c7c","article-title":"User-centered design and interactive health technologies for patients","volume":"27","author":"De Vito Dabbs","journal-title":"Comput Inform Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002049","article-title":"Why most clinical research is not useful","volume":"13","author":"Ioannidis","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-044007","article-title":"Health behavior change: moving from observation to intervention","volume":"68","author":"Sheeran","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612447309","article-title":"Self-determination theory applied to health contexts: a meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Ng","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14792772143000003","article-title":"Intention\u2014behavior relations: a conceptual and empirical review","volume":"12","author":"Sheeran","journal-title":"Eur Rev Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-78","article-title":"Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Teixeira","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryan RM Deci EL , editors. Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness. Guilford Publications; 2018. [doi: 10.1521\/978.14625\/28806]","DOI":"10.1521\/978.14625\/28806"},{"issue":"1","key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1037\/0708-5591.49.1.14","article-title":"Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life\u2019s domains","volume":"49","author":"Deci","journal-title":"Can Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-22","article-title":"Motivation, self-determination, and long-term weight control","volume":"9","author":"Teixeira","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"1","key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00797.x","article-title":"Facilitating internalization: the self-determination theory perspective","volume":"62","author":"Deci","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"issue":"1","key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066x.55.1.68","article-title":"Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being","volume":"55","author":"Ryan","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deci EL Ryan RM . Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Springer US; 1985. [doi: 10.1007\/978-1-4899-2271-7]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2271-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-014-2412-z","article-title":"Capitalizing on the \u201cteachable moment\u201d to promote healthy dietary changes among cancer survivors: the perspectives of health care providers","volume":"23","author":"Coa","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.11.002","article-title":"Teachable moments for health behavior change: a concept analysis","volume":"76","author":"Lawson","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"6","key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-006-0207-6","article-title":"The impact of a cancer diagnosis on the health behaviors of cancer survivors and their family and friends","volume":"15","author":"Humpel","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"24","key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5814","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.01.230","article-title":"Riding the crest of the teachable moment: promoting long-term health after the diagnosis of cancer","volume":"23","author":"Demark-Wahnefried","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"64","key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgae020","article-title":"Scalable Telehealth Cancer Care: integrated healthy lifestyle program to live well after cancer treatment","volume":"2024","author":"Spring","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun V Clarke V Hayfield N Terry G . Thematic analysis. In: Liamputtong P , editor. Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences. Springer; 2019:843-860. [doi: 10.1007\/978-981-10-5251-4_103]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5251-4_103"},{"issue":"9","key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","article-title":"Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations","volume":"89","author":"O\u2019Brien","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"R78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315576699","article-title":"\"Data were saturated . . . \"","volume":"25","author":"Morse","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lazar J Feng JH Hochheiser H . Interviews and focus groups. In: Research Methods in Human Computer Interaction. Elsevier; 2017:187-228. [doi: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-805390-4.00008-X]","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805390-4.00008-X"},{"key":"R80","unstructured":"Creswell JW . Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 2nd ed. Sage Publications, Inc; 2009. ISBN: 9781412995306"},{"key":"R81","unstructured":"Weiss RS . Learning from Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies (First Free Press Paperback Ed). Free Press; 1995. ISBN: 978-0-684-82312-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01","article-title":"The \u201cWhat\u201d and \u201cWhy\u201d of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior","volume":"11","author":"Deci","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lange P Kruglanski A Higgins E . Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology. Vol 01. SAGE Publications Ltd; 2012. [doi: 10.4135\/9781446249215]","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215"},{"issue":"1","key":"R84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.1.91","article-title":"Testing a self-determination theory intervention for motivating tobacco cessation: supporting autonomy and competence in a clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Williams","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440701809533","article-title":"Effects of an intervention based on self-determination theory on self-reported leisure-time physical activity participation","volume":"24","author":"Chatzisarantis","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"R86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2018.1534071","article-title":"A meta-analysis of techniques to promote motivation for health behaviour change from a self-determination theory perspective","volume":"13","author":"Gillison","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"R87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17169\/FQS-20.3.3376","article-title":"Theme in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis","volume":"20","author":"Vaismoradi","journal-title":"Forum Qual Soc Res"},{"key":"R88","unstructured":"Health promotion glossary of terms 2021. World Health Organization. 2021. URL: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstreams\/96da8799-4938-4d66-b171-04770ed4b243\/download [Accessed 02-07-2026]"},{"issue":"4","key":"R89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1037\/mot0000172","article-title":"A classification of motivation and behavior change techniques used in self-determination theory-based interventions in health contexts","volume":"6","author":"Teixeira","journal-title":"Motiv Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"R90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibac026","article-title":"An EHR-automated and theory-based population health management intervention for smoking cessation in diverse low-income patients of safety-net health centers: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Hitsman","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"R91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001111","article-title":"Does increasing autonomous motivation or perceived competence lead to health behavior change? A meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Sheeran","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"R92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000501","article-title":"Self-determination theory interventions for health behavior change: meta-analysis and meta-analytic structural equation modeling of randomized controlled trials","volume":"88","author":"Sheeran","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2020.1718529","article-title":"A meta-analysis of self-determination theory-informed intervention studies in the health domain: effects on motivation, health behavior, physical, and psychological health","volume":"15","author":"Ntoumanis","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"R94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.05.002","article-title":"Patient behavior and the benefits of artificial intelligence: the perils of \u201cdangerous\u201d literacy and illusory patient empowerment","volume":"92","author":"Schulz","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"R95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-263","article-title":"Patient empowerment in long-term conditions: development and preliminary testing of a new measure","volume":"13","author":"Small","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"R96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.07.025","article-title":"Patient empowerment: myths and misconceptions","volume":"79","author":"Anderson","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"R97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2012.09.006","article-title":"Health literacy and patient empowerment in health communication: the importance of separating conjoined twins","volume":"90","author":"Schulz","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"4","key":"R98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15077","article-title":"Patient empowerment and self-management behaviour of chronic disease patients: a moderated mediation model of self-efficacy and health locus of control","volume":"78","author":"Wang","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"2_suppl","key":"R99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319885455","article-title":"Lifestyle factors, self-management and patient empowerment in diabetes care","volume":"26","author":"Lambrinou","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiolog"},{"issue":"1","key":"R100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08501-5","article-title":"All together now\u2014patient engagement, patient empowerment, and associated terms in personal healthcare","volume":"22","author":"Hickmann","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09274-4","article-title":"An examination of the socio-demographic correlates of patient adherence to self-management behaviors and the mediating roles of health attitudes and self-efficacy among patients with coexisting type 2 diabetes and hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Xie","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R102","volume":"38","author":"Deci","journal-title":"Nebr Symp Motiv"},{"issue":"6","key":"R103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.995","article-title":"When choice is demotivating: can one desire too much of a good thing?","volume":"79","author":"Iyengar","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2006.00420.x","article-title":"Self-regulation and the problem of human autonomy: does psychology need choice, self-determination, and will?","volume":"74","author":"Ryan","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"issue":"5","key":"R105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-023-01390-5","article-title":"Theory-based physical activity and\/or nutrition behavior change interventions for cancer survivors: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Rodrigues","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"issue":"2","key":"R106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-014-0413-z","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of social cognitive theory-based physical activity and\/or nutrition behavior change interventions for cancer survivors","volume":"9","author":"Stacey","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"issue":"4","key":"R107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3074","article-title":"Social cognitive influences on physical activity participation in long-term breast cancer survivors","volume":"22","author":"Phillips","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-016-0372-z","article-title":"Social cognitive theory mediators of physical activity in a lifestyle program for cancer survivors and carers: findings from the ENRICH randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Stacey","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"1","key":"R109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05515-9","article-title":"Health beliefs and engagement in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity among cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study","volume":"29","author":"Price","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"R110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1089\/jayao.2021.0078","article-title":"Relationship between individual health beliefs and fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity among cancer survivors: results from the Health Information National Trends Survey","volume":"11","author":"Skiba","journal-title":"J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"R111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4239-5","article-title":"Patterns, perceptions, and perceived barriers to physical activity in adult cancer survivors","volume":"26","author":"Eng","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"R112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-024-01559-6","article-title":"Psychosocial correlates of physical activity in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Rodrigues","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"issue":"12","key":"R113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.04.012","article-title":"A web-based self-management exercise and diet intervention for breast cancer survivors: pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Lee","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"R114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839917709781","article-title":"Randomized trial of a lifestyle physical activity intervention for breast cancer survivors: effects on transtheoretical model variables","volume":"19","author":"Scruggs","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"R115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/18867","article-title":"Breast cancer survivors\u2019 perspectives on motivational and personalization strategies in mobile app-based physical activity coaching interventions: qualitative study","volume":"8","author":"Monteiro-Guerra","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"10","key":"R116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-017-3735-3","article-title":"Breast cancer survivors\u2019 preferences for technology-supported exercise interventions","volume":"25","author":"Phillips","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"R117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.6970","article-title":"Mobile health physical activity intervention preferences in cancer survivors: a qualitative study","volume":"5","author":"Robertson","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"6","key":"R118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/35831","article-title":"Machine learning in health promotion and behavioral change: scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Goh","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"R119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjon.2022.100127","article-title":"Artificial intelligence empowered digital health technologies in cancer survivorship care: a scoping review","volume":"9","author":"Pan","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"R120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/49443","article-title":"An evaluation of the effect of app-based exercise prescription using reinforcement learning on satisfaction and exercise intensity: randomized crossover trial","volume":"12","author":"Doherty","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"6","key":"R121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.07.002","article-title":"Effects of personalized exercise prescriptions and social media delivered through mobile health on cancer survivors\u2019 physical activity and quality of life","volume":"12","author":"Gao","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"R122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/60834","article-title":"Effectiveness of a digital health intervention leveraging reinforcement learning: results from the Diabetes and Mental Health Adaptive Notification Tracking and Evaluation (DIAMANTE) randomized clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Aguilera","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00539-9","article-title":"Randomized trial of two artificial intelligence coaching interventions to increase physical activity in cancer survivors","volume":"4","author":"Hassoon","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"R124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/79677","article-title":"The development and use of AI chatbots for health behavior change: scoping review","volume":"28","author":"Fu","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"R125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-023-01491-1","article-title":"Development of machine learning models to predict cancer-related fatigue in Dutch breast cancer survivors up to 15 years after diagnosis","volume":"19","author":"Beenhakker","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"key":"R126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/CCI-25-00023","article-title":"Machine learning-based prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with cancer receiving systemic treatment using step count data measured with smartphones","volume":"9","author":"Brouwer","journal-title":"JCO Clin Cancer Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"R127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2024.101708","article-title":"Associations between performance-based and patient-reported physical functioning and real-world mobile sensor metrics in older cancer survivors: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Low","journal-title":"J Geriatr Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibaa099","article-title":"Systematic review of context-aware digital behavior change interventions to improve health","volume":"11","author":"Thomas Craig","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"R129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2025.1536416","article-title":"Systematic review exploring human, AI, and hybrid health coaching in digital health interventions: trends, engagement, and lifestyle outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Loughnane","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"R130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540","article-title":"User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view","volume":"27","author":"Venkatesh","journal-title":"MISQ"},{"issue":"1","key":"R131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/15710880701875068","article-title":"Co-creation and the new landscapes of design","volume":"4","author":"Sanders","journal-title":"CoDesign"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Internet Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T17:13:50Z","timestamp":1786382030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e87514"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":131,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/87514","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-8871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-8871","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"article-number":"v28i9e87514"}}