{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:48:30Z","timestamp":1782841710592,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Res Protoc"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Family caregiving for individuals with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) is characterized by increasing complexity, intensity, and demand across the disease trajectory. Formal home- and community-based services can provide knowledge, skills, and resources to enhance preparedness and self-efficacy, which may protect against adverse caregiving outcomes; however, awareness and uptake of these services remain low. As caregivers increasingly turn to the internet for information and support in their role, technology offers an opportunity to create a more seamless pipeline between assessment and service referral to match family caregivers with targeted services that meet their specific needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of CarePair\u2014a mobile self-assessment and service referral platform\u2014among ADRD family caregivers. Secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of CarePair in reducing stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety, and enhancing self-efficacy among caregivers randomized to the intervention versus an attention control condition. This study also aims to generate preliminary effect size estimates to inform sample size calculations for a future fully powered randomized controlled trial (RCT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This pilot RCT will evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of CarePair. Eighty ADRD family caregivers will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention (n=40) or an attention control condition (n=40). Recruitment will be facilitated by the project study site located in an urban metropolitan area of the United States, targeting participants who report residing in and\/or being in close proximity to any of the following locations: New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County, New York; Seattle, Washington; and Los Angeles, California. Primary feasibility outcomes include recruitment, retention, and completion rates; website usability; and intervention satisfaction. Exploratory analyses will assess preliminary efficacy on stress, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and self-efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This trial was funded by the National Institute on Aging in September 2023 and received approval from the institutional review board of the University of Southern California on September 10, 2025. Recruitment began in September 2025 and is scheduled to conclude in May 2026, with data collection scheduled to end in August 2026. As of February 2026, 44 participants have been enrolled and 22 have completed the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This pilot trial will offer foundational evidence regarding the feasibility and acceptability of the CarePair intervention. Study findings will determine if \u201cgo\u201d criteria are met to warrant the advancement to a larger-scale efficacy trial. Participant insights will also be used to guide intervention refinements and digital platform optimization. By offering a low-burden, caregiver-centered mobile app, CarePair has the potential to facilitate and streamline the timely identification of needs and referral to relevant services for ADRD family caregivers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/90244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T18:45:10Z","timestamp":1772563510000},"page":"e90244-e90244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Mobile Self-Assessment and Referral Platform for Family Caregivers of Individuals With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1090-3337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Falzarano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5711-9156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annabelle","family":"Greenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7288-7779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2742-8102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katerina","family":"Bumbalova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1204-6636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7238-2170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandar","family":"Bumbalov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.70235","article-title":"2025 Alzheimer\u2019s disease facts and figures","volume":"21","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/0958928708091058","article-title":"Restructuring the welfare state: reforms in long-term care in Western European countries","volume":"18","author":"Pavolini","journal-title":"J Eur Soc Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610206004297","article-title":"A systematic review of the prevalence and covariates of anxiety in caregivers of people with dementia","volume":"19","author":"Cooper","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181bf9f0f","article-title":"Incidence of depression and anxiety in the spouses of patients with dementia: a naturalistic cohort study of recorded morbidity with a 6-year follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Joling","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.09.007","article-title":"Prevalence of mental health disorders among caregivers of patients with Alzheimer disease","volume":"16","author":"Sallim","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000242727.81172.91","article-title":"Improving caregiver well-being delays nursing home placement of patients with Alzheimer disease","volume":"67","author":"Mittelman","journal-title":"Neurology (ECronicon)"},{"issue":"8","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2021.08.009","article-title":"Are care-recipient outcomes attributable to improved caregiver well-being? A cluster-randomized controlled trial of benefit-finding intervention","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gns193","article-title":"Effects of the NYU caregiver intervention-adult child on residential care placement","volume":"53","author":"Gaugler","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"7","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1045-9","article-title":"Psychological interventions for dementia caregivers: what we have achieved, what we have learned","volume":"21","author":"Cheng","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnz118","article-title":"How effective are dementia caregiver interventions? An updated comprehensive meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Walter","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu123","article-title":"Translating evidence-based dementia caregiving interventions into practice: state-of-the-science and next steps","volume":"55","author":"Gitlin","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010419-050754","article-title":"Family caregiving for older adults","volume":"71","author":"Schulz","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/30.5.583","article-title":"Caregiving and the stress process: an overview of concepts and their measures","volume":"30","author":"Pearlin","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.10.005","article-title":"Caregiver burden--a critical discussion","volume":"50","author":"Bastawrous","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12873","article-title":"The relationships of job and family demands and job and family resources with family caregivers\u2019 strain","volume":"35","author":"Boumans","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.304","article-title":"Caregiver burden: a clinical review","volume":"311","author":"Adelman","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200405000-00002","article-title":"Family caregiving of persons with dementia: prevalence, health effects, and support strategies","volume":"12","author":"Schulz","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301217751226","article-title":"Caregivers\u2019 interactions with health care services - mediator of stress or added strain? Experiences and perceptions of informal caregivers of people with dementia - a qualitative study","volume":"18","author":"Laparidou","journal-title":"Dementia (London)"},{"key":"R19","unstructured":"Musumeci M Watts M Chidambaram P . Key state policy choices about medicaid home and community-based services. KFF. 2020. URL: https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/key-state-policy-choices-about-medicaid-home-and-community-based-services\/ [Accessed 03-11-2025]"},{"issue":"47","key":"R20","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Sengupta","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"issue":"1","key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16215","article-title":"Living in the community with dementia: who receives paid care?","volume":"68","author":"Reckrey","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14910","article-title":"Family and other unpaid caregivers and older adults with and without dementia and disability","volume":"65","author":"Riffin","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbad039","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to home- and community-based services access for persons with dementia and their caregivers","volume":"78","author":"Waymouth","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riffin CA Wolff JL . Identifying, assessing, and supporting family caregivers in health and long-term care: current progress and future opportunities. In: Gaugler JE , editor. Bridging the Family Care Gap. Academic Press; 2021:341-365. [doi: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-813898-4.00011-7]","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813898-4.00011-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaf081","article-title":"\u201cDiagnose & adios\u201d: multi-perspective insights on formal service use in dementia family caregivers","volume":"65","author":"Falzarano","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"R26","unstructured":"2015-2017 family support research and training center state coalition report. The Arc. 2019. URL: https:\/\/thearc.org\/resource\/2015-2017-family-support-research-and-training-center-fsrtc-state-coalition-report\/ [Accessed 04-11-2025]"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schulz R Eden J . Families Caring for an Aging America. National Academies Press; 2016. [doi: 10.17226\/23606] ISBN: 9780309448062","DOI":"10.17226\/23606"},{"issue":"6","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02260.x","article-title":"Development of the risk appraisal measure: a brief screen to identify risk areas and guide interventions for dementia caregivers","volume":"57","author":"Czaja","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000336418.50193.74","article-title":"TCARE: tailored caregiver assessment and referral","volume":"108","author":"Montgomery","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2014.04.003","article-title":"Partnering with caregivers","volume":"30","author":"Gaugler","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"R31","unstructured":"Assessing family caregiver needs: policy and practice considerations. Eldercare Workforce Alliance. URL: https:\/\/eldercareworkforce.org\/assessing-family-caregiver-needs-policy-and-practice-considerations\/ [Accessed 19-03-2026]"},{"issue":"4","key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v11.i4.109","article-title":"Use of technology and social media in dementia care: current and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Shu","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2021.100390","article-title":"Tailoring and evaluating the web-based \u201cPartner in Balance\u201d intervention for family caregivers of persons with young-onset dementia","volume":"25","author":"Bruinsma","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1726605","article-title":"Digital technology-based dyadic interventions in patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia and their caregivers: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Wang","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05018-w","article-title":"Technology-based interventions on burden of older adults\u2019 informal caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"24","author":"Zhou","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2024.2345128","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of the FindMyApps eHealth intervention vs. digital care as usual: results from a randomised controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Neal","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3825-z","article-title":"Influences on the access to and use of formal community care by people with dementia and their informal caregivers: a scoping review","volume":"19","author":"Bieber","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navaie M . Accessibility of caregiver education and support programs: reaching hard-to-reach caregivers. In: Toseland R Haigler D Monahan D , editors. Education and Support Programs for Caregivers Caregiving: Research, Practice, Policy. Springer; 2011:13-28. [doi: 10.1007\/978-1-4419-8031-1_2]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8031-1_2"},{"issue":"6","key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13390","article-title":"Effectiveness of technology\u2010delivered psychosocial interventions for family caregivers of patients with dementia: a systematic review, meta\u2010analysis and meta\u2010regression","volume":"33","author":"Cheng","journal-title":"Int J Mental Health Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.12.003","article-title":"Evaluation of technology-based interventions for informal caregivers of patients with dementia-a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Deeken","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1579239","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables","volume":"13","author":"Ferrero-Sereno","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"R42","unstructured":"Mobile fact sheet. Pew Research Center. 2025. URL: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/fact-sheet\/mobile\/ [Accessed 17-12-2025]"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.644587","article-title":"Assistive technologies in dementia care: an updated analysis of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Pappad\u00e0","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613497932","article-title":"Reenvisioning clinical science: unifying the discipline to improve the public health","volume":"2","author":"Onken","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-264","article-title":"Sample size requirements to estimate key design parameters from external pilot randomised controlled trials: a simulation study","volume":"15","author":"Teare","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150205","article-title":"Defining feasibility and pilot studies in preparation for randomised controlled trials: development of a conceptual framework","volume":"11","author":"Eldridge","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j..2002.384.doc.x","article-title":"Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice","volume":"10","author":"Lancaster","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-1","article-title":"A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how","volume":"10","author":"Thabane","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464816642582","article-title":"A new tool for assessing mobile device proficiency in older adults: the mobile device proficiency questionnaire","volume":"37","author":"Roque","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"issue":"12","key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function","volume":"185","author":"Katz","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/10.1_part_1.20","article-title":"Progress in development of the index of ADL","volume":"10","author":"Katz","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","article-title":"Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"9","author":"Lawton","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.18.3.375","article-title":"The resources for enhancing Alzheimer\u2019s caregiver health (REACH): project design and baseline characteristics","volume":"18","author":"Wisniewski","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gny001","article-title":"Community REACH: an implementation of an evidence-based caregiver program","volume":"58","author":"Czaja","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.7.4.622","article-title":"Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia: the revised memory and behavior problems checklist","volume":"7","author":"Teri","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/32.5.648","article-title":"Conflict in Alzheimer\u2019s caregiving families: its dimensions and consequences","volume":"32","author":"Semple","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770130605","article-title":"Mutuality and preparedness as predictors of caregiver role strain","volume":"13","author":"Archbold","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/26.3.273","article-title":"The Cost of Care Index: a case management tool for screening informal care providers","volume":"26","author":"Kosberg","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"9","key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072465","article-title":"Development and validation of a questionnaire to detect behavior change in multiple advance care planning behaviors","volume":"8","author":"Sudore","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.367","article-title":"Measuring advance care planning: optimizing the advance care planning engagement survey","volume":"53","author":"Sudore","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100237","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the self-care of informal caregivers inventory","volume":"7","author":"Dorri","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud Adv"},{"issue":"8","key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181784143","article-title":"Health care proxy grief symptoms before the death of nursing home residents with advanced dementia","volume":"16","author":"Kiely","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3109\/02699051003610490","article-title":"Prolonged grief and depression in caregivers of patients in vegetative state","volume":"24","author":"Chiambretto","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"5","key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/41.5.652","article-title":"The Zarit Burden Interview: a new short version and screening version","volume":"41","author":"B\u00e9dard","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504264493","article-title":"Positive aspects of caregiving: contributions of the REACH project to the development of new measures for Alzheimer\u2019s caregiving","volume":"26","author":"Tarlow","journal-title":"Res Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/46.4.503","article-title":"Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European community-dwelling older adult populations","volume":"46","author":"Lubben","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/153331759400900306","article-title":"Differences in service attitudes and experiences among families using three types of support services","volume":"9","author":"Bass","journal-title":"American Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Care and Related Disorders & Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12362","article-title":"Caregiver outcomes of partners in dementia care: effect of a care coordination program for veterans with dementia and their family members and friends","volume":"61","author":"Bass","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449215578649","article-title":"The distinctive features of a feasibility study: objectives and guiding questions","volume":"35","author":"Orsmond","journal-title":"OTJR (Thorofare N J)"},{"key":"R73","unstructured":"Brooke J . SUS: a \u201cquick and dirty\u201d usability scale. In: Jordan PW Thomas B McClelland IL Weerdmeester BA , editors. Usability Evaluation in Industry. CRC Press; 1996. URL: https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/edit\/10.1201\/9781498710411-35\/sus-quick-dirty-usability-scale-john-brooke [Accessed 19-03-2026]"},{"issue":"7","key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1455307","article-title":"The system usability scale: past, present, and future","volume":"34","author":"Lewis","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"2","key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5849","article-title":"Development and validation of the user version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS)","volume":"4","author":"Stoyanov","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"9","key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"R78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2017.1313349","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of Kingston Caregiver Stress Scale","volume":"40","author":"Sadak","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21926\/obm.geriatr.1902052","article-title":"The relationship between caregiver stress and behavioural changes in dementia","volume":"03","author":"Kilik","journal-title":"OBM Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"R81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.1.p74","article-title":"The revised scale for caregiving self-efficacy: reliability and validity studies","volume":"57","author":"Steffen","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The satisfaction with life scale","volume":"49","author":"Diener","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"issue":"10","key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0726-4","article-title":"Assessing the validity of single-item life satisfaction measures: results from three large samples","volume":"23","author":"Cheung","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"R84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774517752113","article-title":"Are pilot trials useful for predicting randomisation and attrition rates in definitive studies: a review of publicly funded trials","volume":"15","author":"Cooper","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"issue":"8","key":"R85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.4173","article-title":"Differential attrition and engagement in randomized controlled trials of occupational mental health interventions in person and online: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"de Miquel","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"}],"container-title":["JMIR Research Protocols"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchprotocols.org\/2026\/1\/e90244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:15:35Z","timestamp":1782839735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchprotocols.org\/2026\/1\/e90244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"references-count":85,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/90244","relation":{},"ISSN":["1929-0748"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1929-0748","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"article-number":"v15i4e90244"}}