{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T20:04:29Z","timestamp":1785441869695,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Form Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interactive dashboards have expanded public access to HIV surveillance and programmatic data, but existing tools do not synthesize implementation research evidence into formats accessible to the diverse stakeholders who could use it. Designing such tools requires deliberate alignment with users\u2019 needs, language, and decision-making contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We describe the human-centered design (HCD) process used to develop and conduct a formative evaluation of the Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) Implementation Science (IS) Reporting Dashboard, a public-facing tool intended to synthesize HIV implementation research conducted in EHE priority jurisdictions, and to identify generalizable lessons on translating IS evidence for diverse academic and nonacademic audiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Guided by the Design Council\u2019s Double Diamond framework, the Johns Hopkins HIV IS Hub used iterative Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver phases to conceptualize, prototype, and refine the dashboard. Initial consultations with representatives from the National Institutes of Health and a national HIV IS coordination team identified 5 primary user groups: funders, academics, community partners, implementing partners, and domestic HIV IS experts. The Define phase used a purposeful working corpus of 15 EHE IS publications to develop a theory-informed, inductively refined extraction structure. From June 2024 to April 2025, we conducted 14 virtual user-testing sessions across 3 rounds, using purposeful recruitment through established professional networks. Round 1 included 4 academics; rounds 2 and 3 each included 5 participants, with 1 representative from each user group. Sessions used a semistructured dashboard walkthrough, were recorded and transcribed, and were analyzed by 3 team members using rapid qualitative analysis. Notes and transcript observations were organized into structured insight-translation tables and synthesized through team consensus meetings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The HCD process produced a dashboard concept, a user-group and use-case framework, a data extraction architecture, wireframes, and a prototype organized around study design, populations, outcomes, and community engagement. User testing generated 5 cross-cutting themes: IS terminology created translation barriers; users needed clearer orientation to the dashboard\u2019s purpose and audience; nonacademic users wanted plain-language, action-oriented summaries of research findings; representing community organizations and population affiliations required attention to consent and political sensitivity; and sustained use would require active dissemination beyond launch. These findings informed revisions to navigation, terminology, glossary features, plain-language study profiles, consent-based organization profiles, and dissemination planning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study illustrates how HCD can inform both interface design and upstream evidence synthesis decisions when developing dissemination tools for implementation research. We offer practical lessons on translating IS evidence for diverse academic, public health, and community audiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/92156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T16:10:07Z","timestamp":1782749407000},"page":"e92156-e92156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human-Centered Design of a Multistakeholder Reporting Dashboard for Disseminating HIV Implementation Research in the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative: Development and Formative Evaluation Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0542-8300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler Scott","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5678-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna-Sophia","family":"Katomski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1968-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reva","family":"Datar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2540-353X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2064-3248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Anne Elizabeth","family":"Roach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-2419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Baral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4544-4591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colleen F","family":"Hanrahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1231-1546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6090-2880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheree R","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4731-7828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura K","family":"Beres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002713","article-title":"A systematic review of early adoption of implementation science for HIV prevention or treatment in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Shangani","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2174\/1570162x1303150506185423","article-title":"Implementing implementation science: an approach for HIV prevention, care and treatment programs","volume":"13","author":"Lambdin","journal-title":"Curr HIV Res"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/59333","article-title":"Developing a mood and menstrual tracking app for people with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: user-centered design study","volume":"8","author":"Apsey","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290310001624329","article-title":"Key principles for user-centred systems design","volume":"22","author":"Gulliksen","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.999958","article-title":"Digital dashboards visualizing public health data: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Schulze","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2933472","article-title":"Information dashboards and tailoring capabilities-a systematic literature review","volume":"7","author":"Vazquez-Ingelmo","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306871","article-title":"The future of the public health data dashboard","volume":"112","author":"Dasgupta","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R8","unstructured":"About atlasplus. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). URL: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchhstp\/about\/atlasplus.html [Accessed 20-05-2026]"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"America's HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard (AHEAD). URL: https:\/\/ahead.hiv.gov [Accessed 20-05-2026]"},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"AIDSVu. URL: https:\/\/aidsvu.org\/ [Accessed 20-05-2026]"},{"issue":"4","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13076","article-title":"Engagement of community stakeholders to develop a framework to guide research dissemination to communities","volume":"23","author":"Cunningham-Erves","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"140","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/ev.20072","article-title":"Data dashboard as evaluation and research communication tool","volume":"2013","author":"Smith","journal-title":"New Dir Eval"},{"key":"R13","unstructured":"About ending the HIV epidemic in the US. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). URL: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ehe\/php\/about\/index.html [Accessed 15-12-2024]"},{"issue":"3","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S171","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002227","article-title":"Role of implementation science: linking fundamental discovery science and innovation science to ending the HIV epidemic at the community level","volume":"82","author":"Eisinger","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R15","unstructured":"EHE priority jurisdictions. HIV.gov. URL: https:\/\/www.hiv.gov\/federal-response\/ending-the-hiv-epidemic\/jurisdictions [Accessed 08-11-2025]"},{"issue":"2","key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002696","article-title":"Importance of rigorous implementation science studies to scale-up evidence-based interventions to end the HIV epidemic in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Joseph Davey","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R17","unstructured":"The double diamond. Design Council. URL: https:\/\/www.designcouncil.org.uk\/our-resources\/the-double-diamond\/ [Accessed 01-07-2025]"},{"key":"R18","unstructured":"HIV Implementation Science Coordination Initiative. URL: https:\/\/hivimpsci.northwestern.edu\/ [Accessed 11-12-2025]"},{"issue":"1","key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0630-8","article-title":"Specification of implementation interventions to address the cascade of HIV care and treatment in resource-limited settings: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Hickey","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01245-0","article-title":"The updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research based on user feedback","volume":"17","author":"Damschroder","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0319-7","article-title":"Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda","volume":"38","author":"Proctor","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"key":"R22","unstructured":"Airtable. URL: https:\/\/www.airtable.com\/ [Accessed 15-07-2026]"},{"issue":"10","key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732320921835","article-title":"Rapid techniques in qualitative research: a critical review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Vindrola-Padros","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112516","article-title":"Qualitative methods in implementation research: an introduction","volume":"280","author":"Hamilton","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R25","unstructured":"Ending the HIV Epidemic-Implementation Science Reporting Dashboard. URL: https:\/\/ehedashboard.hiv\/ [Accessed 26-01-2026]"},{"issue":"2","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.t01-1-00052","article-title":"How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers?","volume":"81","author":"Lavis","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brownson RC Colditz GA Proctor EK . Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health: Translating Science to Practice. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press; 2023. ISBN: 9780197660690","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197660690.003.0001"},{"issue":"1","key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173","article-title":"Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health","volume":"19","author":"Israel","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12154","article-title":"User\u2010centered design for psychosocial intervention development and implementation","volume":"23","author":"Lyon","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"}],"container-title":["JMIR Formative Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:51:08Z","timestamp":1785441068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/formative.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e92156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/92156","relation":{},"ISSN":["2561-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2561-326X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"article-number":"v10i2e92156"}}