{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T20:00:39Z","timestamp":1790971239624,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Hum Factors"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Augmented reality (AR) glasses with waveguide optics and facial recognition may enhance patient identification and clinical workflows. However, their usability among physicians has not yet been evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to assess the usability and acceptability of prototype AR glasses with facial recognition in a simulated outpatient setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In May 2025, 14 urologists from a single institution tested prototype AR glasses developed by Cellid Inc. The device incorporates waveguide-based optical displays, a miniature camera, and deep learning\u2013based facial recognition software. Physicians identified preregistered mock patients, with demographic and clinical data displayed on the right lens. After the trial, participants completed an anonymous questionnaire on usability, comfort, visibility, and self-reported symptoms using 3- or 5-point Likert scales.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eleven participants (79%; 95% CI 52%\u201092%) found the device helpful in performing clinical procedures, and 12 (86%; 95% CI 60%\u201096%) believed it improved patient safety. Most participants adapted quickly to wearing the device, and 79% (95% CI 52%\u201092%) expressed a willingness to use it in future practice. Four of 13 respondents (31%; 95% CI 13%\u201058%) selected \u201csomewhat tired\u201d for eye fatigue, and only 1 participant experienced minor and transient physical symptoms including headache and nausea. Three of 13 respondents (23%; 95% CI 8%\u201050%) rated the glasses as slightly heavy, and among the 5 participants who wore prescription glasses, 4 (80%; 95% CI 38%\u201096%) reported difficulty wearing the prototype over their glasses. Surrounding-environment visibility and perceived facial recognition responsiveness were generally favorable; however, 8 of 13 respondents (62%; 95% CI 36%\u201082%) rated the displayed patient information as slightly difficult to see.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this pilot study, AR glasses with facial recognition were well accepted by physicians. This technology has demonstrated perceived clinical utility and has the potential to assist medical professionals, though further refinement and larger clinical evaluations are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2196\/95664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:44:24Z","timestamp":1790970264000},"page":"e95664-e95664","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Utility of Augmented Reality Glasses With Waveguide Optics and Facial Recognition Technology for Patient Verification in a Simulated Outpatient Setting: Physician Questionnaire Survey Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1177-8789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryo Andy","family":"Ogasawara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2757-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soichiro","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0102-8462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kentaro","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3768-8692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eiki","family":"Nagaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8476-7721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Sagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1348-1099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazutaka","family":"Sumita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3632-2901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hajime","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1490-0686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoshi","family":"Shiraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2710-8949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Amemiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6761-3229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuhisa","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-019-0937-8","article-title":"The application of virtual reality and augmented reality in oral & maxillofacial surgery","volume":"19","author":"Ayoub","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-023-01138-3","article-title":"Virtual and augmented reality in biomedical engineering","volume":"22","author":"Taghian","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2023.01.008","article-title":"Augmented reality and shoulder replacement: a state-of-the-art review article","volume":"3","author":"Daher","journal-title":"JSES Rev Rep Tech"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.864792","article-title":"Augmented reality in neurosurgery, state of art and future projections. A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Cannizzaro","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.03.009","article-title":"Patient-specific virtual and mixed reality for immersive, experiential anatomy education and for surgical planning in temporal bone surgery","volume":"48","author":"Yamazaki","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241269470","article-title":"AR-AI assisted ophthalmic nursing: preliminary usability study in clinical settings","volume":"10","author":"Huang","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000001295","article-title":"Intelligent verification tool for surgical information of ophthalmic patients: a study based on artificial intelligence technology","volume":"21","author":"Lin","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13654","article-title":"Near\u2010eye display and tracking technologies for virtual and augmented reality","volume":"38","author":"Koulieris","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"issue":"8","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/CIN.0000000000000153","article-title":"A novel approach to surgical instructions for scrub nurses by using see-through-type head-mounted display","volume":"33","author":"Yoshida","journal-title":"Comput Inform Nurs"}],"container-title":["JMIR Human Factors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:44:24Z","timestamp":1790970264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/humanfactors.jmir.org\/2026\/1\/e95664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/95664","relation":{},"ISSN":["2292-9495"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2292-9495","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"article-number":"v13i1e95664"}}