{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T09:41:48Z","timestamp":1789810908933,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Internet Res"],"DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,7]],"date-time":"2015-01-07T11:46:04Z","timestamp":1420631164000},"page":"e13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Characteristics and Help-Seeking Behaviors of Internet Gamblers Based on Most Problematic Mode of Gambling"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Nerilee","family":"Hing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex Myles Thomas","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally Melissa","family":"Gainsbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Blaszczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","author":"Neal, P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Problem Gambling and Harm: A National Definition"},{"key":"ref2","author":"Williams, RJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prevention of Problem Gambling: A Comprehensive Review of the Evidence and Identified Best Practices"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"WilliamsRJVolbergRAStevensRMThe population prevalence of problem gambling: methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends20122014-12-28Guelph, ONOntario Problem Gambling Research Centrehttp:\/\/www.calproblemgambling.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/2012-Population-Prevalence-of-Problem-Gambling.pdf6VAV5zeIY"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036207"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813518185"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9169-x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-010-9280-7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cml005"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2010.38.3.365"},{"key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444810397650"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.8.1024-a"},{"key":"ref13","author":"Delfabbro, PH","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australasian Gambling Review. 5th edition"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9373-x"},{"key":"ref15","author":"Petry, NM","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pathological Gambling: Etiology, Comorbidity, and Treatment"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.4.361"},{"key":"ref17","author":"Williams, RJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prevention of Problem Gambling: A Comprehensive Review of the Evidence and Identified Best Practices"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.921721"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"HingNNuskeEGainsburySGamblers at-risk and their help-seeking behaviour20122014-12-28Melbourne, AustraliaGambling Research Australiahttp:\/\/www.gamblingresearch.org.au\/resources\/4edd7f4d-ed5c-43d0-a8f7-af2490695d7a\/toc-abstract.pdf6VAWNw7d2"},{"key":"ref20","author":"McMillen, J","year":"2004","journal-title":"Help Seeking by Problem Gamblers, Friends and Families: A Focus on Gender and Cultural Groups"},{"key":"ref21","author":"Wood, RT","year":"2009","journal-title":"Internet Gambling: Prevalence, Patterns, Problems, and Policy Options"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.628333"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"AbbottMBellringerMHodginsDPalmer Du PreezKLandonJSullivanSFeiginVEffectiveness of problem gambling brief telephone interventions: A randomised controlled trial20122014-12-28WellingtonMinistry of Healthhttp:\/\/www.aut.ac.nz\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0006\/377988\/Report-Effectiveness-Study-Final-13-December-2012.pdf6VAWEjhZI"},{"key":"ref24","author":"Hing, N","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gamblers at risk and their help-seeking behaviour"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.00323.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2011.588815"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023240"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2013.868445"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814521140"},{"key":"ref30","author":"Hing, N","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interactive Gambling"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9151-y"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880701593540"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2009.23.1"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9352-7"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X08317085"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"World BankGoogle Public Data2014Internet users as a percentage of the populationhttp:\/\/www.google.com.au\/publicdata\/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&met_y=it_net_user_p2&hl=en&dl=en&idim=country:AUS:AUT:USA6Rk643FRx"},{"key":"ref37","author":"Ferris, J","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Problem Gambling Research and Treatment CentreGuidelines for screening, assessment and treatment in problem gambling20112014-12-28ClaytonMonash Universityhttps:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/_files_nhmrc\/publications\/attachments\/ext0005_problem_gambling_guideline.pdf6VAXEPPvZ"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","volume":"32","author":"Kessler, RC","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00310.x","volume":"25","author":"Andrews, G","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","volume":"60","author":"Kessler, RC","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.628684"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9404-7"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.893585"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-010-9288-z"},{"key":"ref46","author":"Hing, N","year":"2014","journal-title":"Promotion of Gambling and Live Betting Odds During Televised Sport: Influences on Gambling Participation and Problem Gambling"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413515530"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"50","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gambling, report no"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.02.024"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/592945"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9083-7"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9188-y"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-010-9300-7"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"235","volume":"20","author":"Wood, RT","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.08.015"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski, A","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9170-8"},{"key":"ref58","author":"Saugeres, L","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gamblers Tell Their Stories: Life Patterns of Gambling"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.11.007"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.617764"},{"key":"ref61","author":"Carroll, A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stigma and help-seeking for gambling problems"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2013.841722"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.95577713.x","volume":"95","author":"Hodgins, DC","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9113-9"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000022305.01606.da"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Internet Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2015\/1\/e13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:52:34Z","timestamp":1782841954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2015\/1\/e13\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,7]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.3781","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-8871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-8871","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,7]]}}}