{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:13:13Z","timestamp":1790662393690,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIR Res Protoc"],"DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.9224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]],"date-time":"2018-04-23T10:45:42Z","timestamp":1524480342000},"page":"e104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Identifying Subgroups of Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain Based on a Multifactorial Approach: Protocol For a Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8698-3268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Rose-Dulcina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5202-4173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Vuillerme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2231-1048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Tabard-Foug\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5439-4226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Dayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8864-792X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis E","family":"Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9144-4982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephane","family":"Armand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4752-3186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Genevay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60692-4"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1071-2"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1502-y"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref6","first-page":"581","volume":"121","author":"Waldburger, M","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse Romande"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.10.032"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-010-0258-y"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-8206.2009.00730.x"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"J\u00e4gerMGriefhanBLuttmanAWorld Health Organization20042018-03-22La pr\u00e9vention des troubles musculo-squelettiques sur le lieu de travail http:\/\/www.who.int\/occupational_health\/publications\/en\/pwh5f.pdf"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102013440508"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2006.08.004"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3892-3"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","author":"Waddell, G","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Back Pain Revolution"},{"issue":"194","key":"ref16","first-page":"560","volume":"5","author":"Balagu\u00e9, F","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-1-64"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200405010-00015","volume":"29","author":"Kent, P","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199704150-00010","volume":"22","author":"Leboeuf-Yde, C","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000228728.11076.82"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-62"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1100"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.11.003"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0913181107"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e53334"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2006.02.013"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140490"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-229"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.01.042"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0825-y"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000176195.16128.27","volume":"30","author":"Shum, GL","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.05.015"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00247-1"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.781234"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.01.013"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.01.027"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.06.008"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.11.010"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.07.003"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.01.016"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aa6175"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100330"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.02.004"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1403-0"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.10.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"Faul, F","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bd3ea6"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"World Health Organisation20012018-03-22International classification of functioning, disability and health internet http:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icf\/en\/"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410016037"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.04.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198403000-00002","volume":"9","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen, F","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.08.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90224-5","volume":"77","author":"Ito, T","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annrmp.2003.07.001"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.09.003"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/106698105790824996"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.06.028"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/asjsm.24283"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.9.800","volume":"84","author":"Winters, MV","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.02.013"},{"key":"ref61","author":"Hislop, H","year":"2013","journal-title":"Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing. Techniques of Manual Examination and Performance Testing"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref62","first-page":"444","volume":"58","author":"Avrahami, D","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(86)90081-1"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-31"},{"key":"ref65","author":"Norkin, CC","year":"2009","journal-title":"Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry. 4th Revised edition"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0709-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.07.009","volume":"34","author":"Murans, G","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.09.004","volume":"41","author":"Schelldorfer, S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00106-1"},{"key":"ref70","author":"Legeard, E","year":"2005","journal-title":"Force: entra\u00eenement & musculation [Strength: Training & Strength Training]"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.017"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2014.0309"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond, AS","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","volume":"52","author":"Bjelland, I","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.07.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref76","first-page":"175","volume":"143","author":"L\u00e9pine, JP","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa7103_5"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00309-2","volume":"104","author":"Friedman, S","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nephro.2009.01.007"},{"key":"ref80","author":"Ehrlich, GE","year":"1999","journal-title":"Low back pain initiative"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3100","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00003","volume":"25","author":"Bombardier, C","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref82","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank, JC","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annrmp.2005.04.008"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annrmp.2008.03.006"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000110"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SullivanMBishopSPivikJAPA PsychNET19952018-03-22The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/pas\/7\/4\/524\/","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1040-3590.7.4.524"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087255"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.09.036"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B","volume":"52","author":"Waddell, G","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200404150-00018","volume":"29","author":"Chaory, K","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-006-0024-x"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0527-0"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000605"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3243-9"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000164"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","volume":"10","author":"Hermens, HJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2004.05.005"},{"key":"ref99","unstructured":"KonradPNoraxon20062018-03-22The ABC of EMG: A Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography https:\/\/www.noraxon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ABC-EMG-ISBN.pdf"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.05.006"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90046-Z"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135689"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4033545"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199601010-00017","volume":"21","author":"Esola, MA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.07.452"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.02.006"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4fe4d"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1543-2"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-162"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2014.01.012"}],"container-title":["JMIR Research Protocols"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchprotocols.org\/2018\/4\/e104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:48:32Z","timestamp":1782841712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.researchprotocols.org\/2018\/4\/e104\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/resprot.9224","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.9224","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1929-0748"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1929-0748","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]]}}}