{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T02:04:43Z","timestamp":1775873083357,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMIRx Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>COVID-19 has challenged cybersecurity to meet the ultimate need of guaranteeing the privacy and security of human beings. Although personal and sensitive health data are needed to better understand, detect, and control the disease, many related cybersecurity challenges and vulnerabilities require further analysis and proper discussion. The aims of this viewpoint are to explore the consequences of COVID-19 on cybersecurity and health care as well as to foster awareness regarding the need for a change in paradigm on how cybersecurity is approached. Education and information technology literacy are important when they are suitably provided; however, they are certainly not a complete solution. Disruption needs to occur at the core of human-device interactions. Building trust, providing novel means to interact with technology (eg, digital humans), and supporting people\u2014the most important cybersecurity asset\u2014are only some of the recommendations for a more human and resilient approach to cybersecurity, during or after the pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2196\/21069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T10:55:36Z","timestamp":1615200936000},"page":"e21069","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["COVID-19 and Cybersecurity: Finally, an Opportunity to Disrupt?"],"prefix":"10.2196","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0953-9411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3764-5158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Cruz-Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1010","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb7885"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0832-5"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19359"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3609516"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30090-0"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Now, You Can Consult a Doctor on WhatsApp: Govt Issues Telemedicine GuidelinesIndia.com202003262021-03-26https:\/\/www.india.com\/news\/india\/now-you-can-consult-a-doctor-on-whatsapp-govt-issues-telemedicine-guidelines-3981377\/"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"FerreiraACruz-CorreiaRCybersecurity in pandemic times: challenges and opportunities2020072112th International Conference on e-HealthJuly 21-23, 2020Croatia135142"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-01264-1","volume":"580","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/10414"},{"key":"ref10","author":"Ng, PC","journal-title":"ArXiv."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"WHO reports fivefold increase in cyber attacks, urges vigilanceWorld Health Organization202004232021-03-26https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/23-04-2020-who-reports-fivefold-increase-in-cyber-attacks-urges-vigilance"},{"key":"ref12"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3568830"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"COVID-19 vaccines and corruption risks: preventing corruption in the manufacture, allocation and distribution of vaccinesUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime2021-02-15https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/corruption\/COVID-19\/Policy_paper_on_COVID-19_vaccines_and_corruption_risks.pdf"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"INTERPOL warns of organized crime threat to COVID-19 vaccinesINTERPOL202002122021-02-15https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/News-and-Events\/News\/2020\/INTERPOL-warns-of-organized-crime-threat-to-COVID-19-vaccines"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.04.008"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12093838"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FerreiraAGDPR: what\u2019s in a year (and a half)?Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2: ICEIS202022nd International Conference on Enterprise Information SystemsMay 5-7, 2020Online209216","DOI":"10.5220\/0009386002090216"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102074"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0994-1"},{"key":"ref21","author":"Chen, L","journal-title":"ArXiv."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"The scale and impact of industrial espionage and theft of trade secrets through cyberPublications Office of the European Union20182021-03-25https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/4eae21b2-4547-11e9-a8ed-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2019.1619259"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42400-020-00050-w"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1366987032000105315"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720814547570"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420108"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20722"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-4053-3.ch007","author":"Jones, HS","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological and Behavioral Examinations in Cyber Security"},{"key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"High fidelity digital humansDidimo2021-02-15https:\/\/mydidimo.com\/"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mspec.2020.9078452"}],"container-title":["JMIRx Med"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T10:46:18Z","timestamp":1620297978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/xmed.jmir.org\/2021\/2\/e21069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/21069","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2196\/preprints.21069","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2563-6316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2563-6316","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]}}}