{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T04:10:20Z","timestamp":1739592620442,"version":"3.37.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Information Processing Society of Japan","issue":"0","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.2197\/ipsjjip.33.91","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T22:16:46Z","timestamp":1739571406000},"page":"91-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatial Variability Models for Straight Pen-stroking Tasks with Temporal Constraints"],"prefix":"10.2197","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Shota","family":"Yamanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LY Corporation"}]},{"given":"Homei","family":"Miyashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meiji University"}]}],"member":"1012","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[1] Abrams, R.A., Meyer, D.E. and Kornblum, S.: Speed and accuracy of saccadic eye movements: Characteristics of impulse variability in the oculomotor system, <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance<\/i>, Vol.15, No.3, pp.529-543 (online), DOI: 10.1037\/0096-1523.15.3.529 (1989).","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.15.3.529"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] Accot, J. and Zhai, S.: Beyond Fitts&apos; law: models for trajectory-based HCI tasks, <i>Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems<\/i> (<i>CHI &apos;97<\/i>), pp.295-302, ACM (online), DOI: 10.1145\/258549.258760 (1997).","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258760"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] Akaike, H.: A new look at the statistical model identification, <i>IEEE Trans. Automatic Control<\/i>, Vol.19, No.6, pp.716-723 (online), DOI: 10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705 (1974).","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] Bailly, G., Oulasvirta, A., Brumby, D.P. and Howes, A.: Model of Visual Search and Selection Time in Linear Menus, <i>Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;14<\/i>, pp.3865-3874, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/2556288.2557093 (2014).","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557093"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] Banovic, N., Sethapakdi, T., Hari, Y., Dey, A.K. and Mankoff, J.: The Limits of Expert Text Entry Speed on Mobile Keyboards with Autocorrect, <i>Proc. 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, MobileHCI &apos;19<\/i>, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3338286.3340126 (2019).","DOI":"10.1145\/3338286.3340126"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] Bi, X. and Zhai, S.: Bayesian touch: A statistical criterion of target selection with finger touch, <i>Proc. ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology<\/i> (<i>UIST &apos;13<\/i>), pp.51-60 (online), DOI: 10.1145\/2501988.2502058 (2013).","DOI":"10.1145\/2501988.2502058"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] Burnham, K.P. and Anderson, D.R.: <i>Model selection and multimodel inference: A practical information-theoretic approach<\/i>, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1998).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2917-7_3"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] Cao, X. and Zhai, S.: Modeling Human Performance of Pen Stroke Gestures, <i>Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;07<\/i>, pp.1495-1504, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/1240624.1240850 (2007).","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240850"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"[9] Crossman, E.: <i>The measurement of perceptual load in manual operations<\/i>, PhD Thesis, Birmingham University (1956)."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] Do, S., Chang, M. and Lee, B.: A Simulation Model of Intermittently Controlled Point-and-Click Behaviour, <i>Proc. 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;21<\/i>, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3411764.3445514 (2021).","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445514"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] Drewes, H.: Only One Fitts&apos; Law Formula Please!, <i>CHI &apos;10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA &apos;10<\/i>, pp.2813-2822, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/1753846.1753867 (2010).","DOI":"10.1145\/1753846.1753867"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[12] Drury, C.G.: Movements with lateral constraint, <i>Ergonomics<\/i>, Vol.14, No.2, pp.293-305 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/00140137108931246 (1971).","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137108931246"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] Fitts, P.M.: The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement, <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology<\/i>, Vol.47, No.6, pp.381-391 (online), DOI: 10.1037\/h0055392 (1954).","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055392"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[14] Fi\u0161er, J., Asente, P., Schiller, S. and S\u00fdkora, D.: Advanced drawing beautification with ShipShape, <i>Computers and Graphics<\/i>, Vol.56, No.C, pp.46-58 (online), DOI: 10.1016\/j.cag.2016.02.003 (2016).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2016.02.003"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"[15] Freeman, F.N.: <i>The teaching of handwriting<\/i>, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA, United States (1914)."},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[16] Grossman, T. and Balakrishnan, R.: A probabilistic approach to modeling two-dimensional pointing, <i>ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interaction<\/i> (<i>TOCHI<\/i>), Vol.12, No.3, pp.435-459 (online), DOI: 10.1145\/1096737.1096741 (2005).","DOI":"10.1145\/1096737.1096741"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] Harris, C. and Wolpert, D.: Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning, <i>Nature<\/i>, Vol.394, pp.780-784 (online), DOI: 10.1038\/29528 (1998).","DOI":"10.1038\/29528"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[18] Hidaka, T., Sei, Y., Nishida, N., Yamanaka, S. and Shizuki, B.: Advanced Investigation of Steering Performance with Error-Accepting Delays, <i>International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction<\/i>, pp.1-14 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/10447318.2023.2192586 (2023).","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2192586"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[19] Hoffmann, E.R.: Review of models for restricted-path movements, <i>International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics<\/i>, Vol.39, No.4, pp.578-589 (online), DOI: 10.1016\/j.ergon.2008.02.007 (2009).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2008.02.007"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[20] Hoffmann, E.R.: Which version\/variation of Fitts&apos; law? A critique of information-theory models, <i>Journal of Motor Behavior<\/i>, Vol.45, No.3, pp.205-215 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/00222895.2013.778815 (2013).","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2013.778815"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[21] Howard N. Zelaznik, B.H. and Kisselburgh, L.: Rapid visual feedback processing in single-aiming movements, <i>Journal of Motor Behavior<\/i>, Vol.15, No.3, pp.217-236 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/00222895.1983.10735298 (1983).","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1983.10735298"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] Huang, J., Tian, F., Fan, X., Zhang, X.L. and Zhai, S.: Understanding the Uncertainty in 1D Unidirectional Moving Target Selection, <i>Proc. 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;18<\/i>, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3173574.3173811 (2018).","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173811"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[23] Igarashi, T., Matsuoka, S., Kawachiya, S. and Tanaka, H.: Interactive Beautification: A Technique for Rapid Geometric Design, <i>Proc. 10th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST &apos;97<\/i>, pp.105-114, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/263407.263525 (1997).","DOI":"10.1145\/263407.263525"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] Isokoski, P.: Model for Unistroke Writing Time, <i>Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;01<\/i>, pp.357-364, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/365024.365299 (2001).","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365299"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[25] Kass, R.E. and Raftery, A.E.: Bayes Factors, <i>Journal of the American Statistical Association<\/i>, Vol.90, No.430, pp.773-795 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572 (1995).","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[26] Keele, S.W. and Posner, M.I.: Processing of visual feedback in rapid movements, <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology<\/i>, Vol.77, No.1, pp.155-158 (online), DOI: 10.1037\/h0025754 (1968).","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025754"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] Kim, S., Lee, B., van Gemert, T. and Oulasvirta, A.: Optimal Sensor Position for a Computer Mouse, <i>Proc. 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems<\/i>, pp.1-13, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3313831.3376735 (2020).","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376735"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] Kristensson, P.-O. and Zhai, S.: SHARK2: A Large Vocabulary Shorthand Writing System for Pen-Based Computers, <i>Proc. 17th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST &apos;04<\/i>, pp.43-52, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/1029632.1029640 (2004).","DOI":"10.1145\/1029632.1029640"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[29] Kv\u00e5lseth, T.: An alternative to Fitts&apos; law, <i>Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society<\/i>, Vol.16, pp.371-373 (online), DOI: 10.3758\/BF03329568 (1980).","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03329568"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[30] Lank, E. and Saund, E.: Sloppy selection: Providing an accurate interpretation of imprecise selection gestures, <i>Computers and Graphics<\/i>, Vol.29, No.4, pp.490-500 (online), DOI: 10.1016\/j.cag.2005.05.003 (2005).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2005.05.003"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] Lee, B. and Oulasvirta, A.: Modelling Error Rates in Temporal Pointing, <i>Proc. 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;16<\/i>, pp.1857-1868, ACM (online), DOI: 10.1145\/2858036.2858143 (2016).","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858143"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[32] Leiva, L.A., Mart\u00edn-Albo, D., Plamondon, R. and Vatavu, R.-D.: KeyTime: Super-Accurate Prediction of Stroke Gesture Production Times, <i>Proc. 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;18<\/i>, pp.1-12, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3173574.3173813 (2018).","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173813"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[33] Li, Z., Ko, Y.-J., Putkonen, A., Feiz, S., Ashok, V., Ramakrishnan, I., Oulasvirta, A. and Bi, X.: Modeling Touch-Based Menu Selection Performance of Blind Users via Reinforcement Learning, <i>Proc. 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;23<\/i>, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3544548.3580640 (2023).","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580640"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[34] Lin, R.F. and Tsai, Y.-C.: The use of ballistic movement as an additional method to assess performance of computer mice, <i>International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics<\/i>, Vol.45, pp.71-81 (online), DOI: 10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.12.003 (2015).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.12.003"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[35] Long, M. and Gutwin, C.: Effects of Local Latency on Game Pointing Devices and Game Pointing Tasks, <i>Proc. 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;19<\/i>, pp.1-12, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3290605.3300438 (2019).","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300438"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[36] MacKenzie, I.S.: Fitts&apos; law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction, <i>Human-Computer Interaction<\/i>, Vol.7, No.1, pp.91-139 (online), DOI: 10.1207\/s15327051hci0701_3 (1992).","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0701_3"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[37] MacKenzie, I.S.: A note on the validity of the Shannon formulation for Fitts&apos; index of difficulty, <i>Open Journal of Applied Sciences<\/i>, Vol.3, pp.360-368 (online), DOI: 10.4236\/ojapps.2013.36046 (2013).","DOI":"10.4236\/ojapps.2013.36046"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[38] MacKenzie, I.S. and Buxton, W.: Prediction of pointing and dragging times in graphical user interfaces, <i>Interacting with Computers<\/i>, Vol.6, No.2, pp.213-227 (online), DOI: 10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90025-6 (1994).","DOI":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90025-6"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[39] MacKenzie, I.S., Kauppinen, T. and Silfverberg, M.: Accuracy Measures for Evaluating Computer Pointing Devices, <i>Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;01<\/i>, pp.9-16, ACM (online), DOI: 10.1145\/365024.365028 (2001).","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365028"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[40] Mehra, A., Bellegarda, J.R., Bapat, O., Lal, P. and Wang, X.: Leveraging GANs to Improve Continuous Path Keyboard Input Models, <i>ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing<\/i> (<i>ICASSP<\/i>), pp.8174-8178, IEEE (online), DOI: 10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9052978 (2020).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9052978"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[41] Meyer, D.E., Smith, J.E.K., Sylvan Kornblum, R.A.A. and Wright, C.E.: <i>Speed-accuracy tradeoffs in aimed movements: Toward a theory of rapid voluntary action<\/i>, Jeannerod, M. (Ed.), pp.173-226, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc (1990).","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203772010-6"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[42] Meyer, D.E., Smith, J.E.K. and Wright, C.E.: Models for the speed and accuracy of aimed movements, <i>Psychological Review<\/i>, Vol.89, No.5, pp.449-482 (online), DOI: 10.1037\/0033-295X.89.5.449 (1982).","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.89.5.449"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[43] Molina-Cantero, A.J., Castro-Garc\u00eda, J.A., G\u00f3mez-Bravo, F., L\u00f3pez-Ahumada, R., Jim\u00e9nez-Naharro, R. and Berrazueta-Alvarado, S.: Controlling a Mouse Pointer with a Single-Channel EEG Sensor, <i>Sensors<\/i>, Vol.21, No.16 (online), DOI: 10.3390\/s21165481 (2021).","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165481"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[44] Montazer, M.A., Drury, C.G. and Karwan, M.H.: An optimization model for self-paced tracking on circular courses, <i>IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics<\/i>, Vol.18, No.6, pp.908-916 (online), DOI: 10.1109\/21.23090 (1988).","DOI":"10.1109\/21.23090"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[45] Nancel, M. and Lank, E.: Modeling User Performance on Curved Constrained Paths, <i>Proc. 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;17<\/i>, pp.244-254, ACM (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3025453.3025951 (2017).","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025951"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[46] Pandey, V., Khan, N.C., Gupta, A.S. and Gajos, K.Z.: Accuracy and Reliability of At-Home Quantification of Motor Impairments Using a Computer-Based Pointing Task with Children with Ataxia-Telangiectasia, <i>ACM Trans. Access. Comput.<\/i>, Vol.16, No.1 (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3581790 (2023).","DOI":"10.1145\/3581790"},{"key":"47","unstructured":"[47] Pavlovych, A. and Gutwin, C.: Assessing Target Acquisition and Tracking Performance for Complex Moving Targets in the Presence of Latency and Jitter, <i>Proc. Graphics Interface 2012, GI &apos;12<\/i>, CAN, Canadian Information Processing Society, pp.109-116 (2012)."},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[48] Quinn, P. and Zhai, S.: Modeling gesture-typing movements, <i>Human-Computer Interaction<\/i>, Vol.33, No.3, pp.1-47 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/07370024.2016.1215922 (2018).","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2016.1215922"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[49] Rashevsky, N.: Mathematical biophysics of automobile driving, <i>Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics<\/i>, Vol.21, No.4, pp.375-385 (online), DOI: 10.1007\/BF02477896 (1959).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02477896"},{"key":"50","unstructured":"[50] Schmidt, R.A. and Lee, T.D.: <i>Motor Control and Learning 5th Edition<\/i>, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL 61820, USA (2011)."},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[51] Schmidt, R.A. and Sherwood, D.E.: An inverted-U relation between spatial error and force requirements in rapid limb movements: further evidence for the impulse-variability model, <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance<\/i>, Vol.8, No.1, pp.158-170 (online), DOI: 10.1037\/0096-1523.8.1.158 (1982).","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.8.1.158"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[52] Schmidt, R.A., Zelaznik, H., Hawkins, B., Frank, J.S., John, T. and Quinn, J.: Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts, <i>Psychological Review<\/i>, Vol.86, No.5, pp.415-451 (online), DOI: 10.1037\/0033-295X.86.5.415 (1979).","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.86.5.415"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[53] Senanayake, R., Hoffmann, E.R. and Goonetilleke, R.S.: A model for combined targeting and tracking tasks in computer applications, <i>Experimental Brain Research<\/i>, Vol.231, No.3, pp.367-379 (online), DOI: 10.1007\/s00221-013-3700-4 (2013).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3700-4"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[54] Soukoreff, R.W. and MacKenzie, I.S.: Towards a standard for pointing device evaluation, perspectives on 27 years of Fitts&apos; law research in HCI, <i>International Journal of Human-Computer Studies<\/i>, Vol.61, No.6, pp.751-789 (online), DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.09.001 (2004).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.09.001"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[55] Teather, R.J., Pavlovych, A., Stuerzlinger, W. and MacKenzie, I.S.: Effects of Tracking Technology, Latency, and Spatial Jitter on Object Movement, <i>Proc. 2009 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, 3DUI &apos;09<\/i>, pp.43-50, IEEE Computer Society (online), DOI: 10.1109\/3DUI.2009.4811204 (2009).","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2009.4811204"},{"key":"56","unstructured":"[56] Usuba, H., Sato, J., Sasaya, N., Yamanaka, S. and Yamashita, F.: Tappy: Predicting Tap Accuracy of User-Interface Elements by Reverse-Engineering Webpage Structures (2024)."},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[57] van Beers, R.J., Haggard, P. and Wolpert, D.M.: The Role of Execution Noise in Movement Variability, <i>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/i>, Vol.91, No.2, pp.1050-1063 (online), DOI: 10.1152\/jn.00652.2003 (2004).","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00652.2003"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[58] Wada, Y. and Kawato, M.: A theory for cursive handwriting based on the minimization principle, <i>Biological Cybernetics<\/i>, Vol.73, No.1, pp.3-13 (online), DOI: 10.1007\/BF00199051 (1995).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00199051"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[59] Wobbrock, J.O., Cutrell, E., Harada, S. and MacKenzie, I.S.: An Error Model for Pointing Based on Fitts&apos; Law, <i>Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;08<\/i>, pp.1613-1622, ACM (online), DOI: 10.1145\/1357054.1357306 (2008).","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357306"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[60] Wobbrock, J.O., Findlater, L., Gergle, D. and Higgins, J.J.: The Aligned Rank Transform for Nonparametric Factorial Analyses Using Only Anova Procedures, <i>Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;11<\/i>, pp.143-146, ACM (online), DOI: 10.1145\/1978942.1978963 (2011).","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978963"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[61] Wright, C.E. and Meyer, D.E.: Conditions for a linear speed-accuracy trade-off in aimed movements, <i>Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology<\/i>, Vol.35A, No.2, pp.279-296 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/14640748308402134 (1983).","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748308402134"},{"key":"62","unstructured":"[62] Yamanaka, S.: Mouse Cursor Movements towards Targets on the Same Screen Edge, <i>Proc. Graphics Interface 2018, GI 2018<\/i>, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society\/Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne du dialogue humain-machine, pp.115-122 (online), DOI: 10.20380\/GI2018.16 (2018)."},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[63] Yamanaka, S. and Miyashita, H.: Modeling Pen Steering Performance in a Single Constant-Width Curved Path, <i>Proc. 2019 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces, ISS &apos;19<\/i>, pp.65-76, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3343055.3359697 (2019).","DOI":"10.1145\/3343055.3359697"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[64] Yamanaka, S., Stuerzlinger, W. and Miyashita, H.: Steering Through Sequential Linear Path Segments, <i>Proc. 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI &apos;17<\/i>, pp.232-243, ACM (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3025453.3025836 (2017).","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025836"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[65] Yamanaka, S. and Usuba, H.: Rethinking the Dual Gaussian Distribution Model for Predicting Touch Accuracy in On-Screen-Start Pointing Tasks, <i>Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.<\/i>, Vol.4, No.ISS (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3427333 (2020).","DOI":"10.1145\/3427333"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[66] Yamanaka, S., Usuba, H., Takahashi, H. and Miyashita, H.: Servo-Gaussian Model to Predict Success Rates in Manual Tracking: Path Steering and Pursuit of 1D Moving Target, <i>Proc. 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST &apos;20<\/i>, pp.844-857, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/3379337.3415896 (2020).","DOI":"10.1145\/3379337.3415896"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[67] Yamanaka, S., Usuba, H., Takahashi, H. and Miyashita, H.: Predicting Success Rates in Steering Through Linear and Circular Paths by the Servo-Gaussian Model, <i>International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction<\/i>, pp.1-19 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/10447318.2023.2212221 (2023).","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2212221"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[68] Zabramski, S.: Careless Touch: A Comparative Evaluation of Mouse, Pen, and Touch Input in Shape Tracing Task, <i>Proc. 23rd Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI &apos;11<\/i>, pp.329-332, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/2071536.2071588 (2011).","DOI":"10.1145\/2071536.2071588"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[69] Zabramski, S., Shrestha, S. and Stuerzlinger, W.: Easy vs. Tricky: The Shape Effect in Tracing, Selecting, and Steering With Mouse, Stylus, and Touch, <i>Proc. International Conference on Making Sense of Converging Media, AcademicMindTrek &apos;13<\/i>, pp.99-103, Association for Computing Machinery (online), DOI: 10.1145\/2523429.2523444 (2013).","DOI":"10.1145\/2523429.2523444"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[70] Zelaznik, H.N., Mone, S., McCabe, G.P. and Thaman, C.: Role of temporal and spatial precision in determining the nature of the speed-accuracy trade-off in aimed-hand movements, <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance<\/i>, Vol.14, No.2, pp.221-230 (online), DOI: 10.1037\/0096-1523.14.2.221 (1988).","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.14.2.221"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[71] Zhou, X., Cao, X. and Ren, X.: Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff in Trajectory-Based Tasks with Temporal Constraint, <i>Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2009<\/i>, pp.906-919, Springer Berlin Heidelberg (online), DOI: 10.1007\/978-3-642-03655-2_99 (2009).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03655-2_99"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[72] Zhou, X. and Ren, X.: An investigation of subjective operational biases in steering tasks evaluation, <i>Behaviour &amp; Information Technology<\/i>, Vol.29, No.2, pp.126-135 (online), DOI: 10.1080\/01449290701773701 (2010).","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290701773701"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ipsjjip\/33\/0\/33_91\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T03:56:09Z","timestamp":1739591769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ipsjjip\/33\/0\/33_91\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2197\/ipsjjip.33.91","relation":{},"ISSN":["1882-6652"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1882-6652"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}