{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T10:28:23Z","timestamp":1792578503516,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K12TR004415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12TR004415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CJASN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Protein intake is crucial to maintain human health, and an adequate quantity and quality of dietary protein intake (DPI) is particularly important in patients with CKD. Both an insufficient amount of DPI (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">i.e<\/jats:italic>\n                    ., &lt;0.6 g\/kg body weight (body wt)\/d) and an excess amount of DPI (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">i.e<\/jats:italic>\n                    ., &gt;1.3 g\/kg body wt\/d) pose potential health hazards in patients with CKD stages 3\u20135. Therefore, to optimize patient outcomes, healthcare providers should be familiar with the effects of both inadequate and excessive DPI in this population. The Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative guidelines on DPI are rooted in detailed analyses of available scientific evidence and provide detailed recommendations regarding different dietary interventions strategies to achieve optimal quantity and quality of DPI. The more recent Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines on CKD management have a substantially broader scope and include a relatively brief section on diet, recommending a DPI of 0.8 g\/kg body wt\/d, emphasizing the need to avoid a DPI of &gt;1.3 g\/kg body wt\/d. Besides aiming for a DPI of approximately 0.6\u20130.8 g\/kg body wt\/d in patients with CKD stages 3\u20135, successful practical implementation of dietary interventions requires an individualized approach which considers patient characteristics, such as sociocultural norms, habitual dietary habits, and nutrition literacy as well as systemic factors such as feasibility and availability of interventions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.0000000772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T12:10:39Z","timestamp":1748607039000},"page":"1154-1163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dietary Protein Intake Recommendations for Patients with Non\u2013Dialysis-Dependent CKD"],"prefix":"10.2215","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8204-911X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Csaba P.","family":"Kovesdy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee"},{"name":"Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3784-3514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuliano","family":"Brunori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Centro Interdipartimentale Scienze Mediche, Azienda Provinciale Servizi Sanitari, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9707-7199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis","family":"Fouque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Nutrition, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Pierre-B\u00e9nite, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allon N.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6432-2429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Garibotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5717-4218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. Alp","family":"Ikizler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Vanderbilt Center for Kidney Disease, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8666-0725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamyar","family":"Kalantar-Zadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1930-703X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon M.","family":"Kistler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5076-2420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laetitia","family":"Koppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Nutrition, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Pierre-B\u00e9nite, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0193-9696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel D.","family":"Kopple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3742-3421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin K.","family":"Kuhlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine \u2013 Nephrology, Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5935-7328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8512-9000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert H.","family":"Mak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2519-5150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda W.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Yee-Moon Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Duke-National University of Singapore Academic Medical Center, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0893-0723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. 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