{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:06:39Z","timestamp":1793851599832,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.00070109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]],"date-time":"2009-06-18T21:11:00Z","timestamp":1245359460000},"page":"1302-1311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":586,"title":["Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study"],"prefix":"10.2215","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"James P.","family":"Lash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan S.","family":"Go","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence J.","family":"Appel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinlolu","family":"Ojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahboob","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond R.","family":"Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Cifelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Cohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crystal","family":"Gadegbeku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Lee","family":"Hamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Kusek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Richard","family":"Landis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Narva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Teal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold I.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2038","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States","volume":"298","author":"Coresh","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R3-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041031","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization","volume":"351","author":"Go","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R4-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000070149.78399.CE","article-title":"The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study: Design and methods","volume":"14","author":"Feldman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R5-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","article-title":"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report","volume":"289","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R7-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002","article-title":"A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group","volume":"130","author":"Levey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R8-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2002.32765","article-title":"Calibration and random variation of the serum creatinine assay as critical elements of using equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"39","author":"Coresh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R9-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054341","article-title":"Volume progression in polycystic kidney disease","volume":"354","author":"Grantham","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R10-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.5.2460","article-title":"Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry","volume":"88","author":"Perloff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R11-4-20230601","first-page":"1164","article-title":"Lower ankle\/brachial index, as calculated by averaging the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial arterial pressures, and association with leg functioning in peripheral arterial disease","volume":"32","author":"McDermott","year":"2000","journal-title":"J VascSurg"},{"key":"R12-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00937-5","article-title":"Electrocardiographic findings in a healthy biracial population. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators","volume":"81","author":"Vitelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"AmJCardiol"},{"key":"R13-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00041552-199511000-00010","article-title":"Iothalamate clearance and its use in large-scale clinical trials","volume":"4","author":"Hall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"R15-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011161","article-title":"Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy","volume":"345","author":"Brenner","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R16-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011303","article-title":"Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes","volume":"345","author":"Lewis","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R18-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.09.023","article-title":"Race and sex differences in hypertension control in CKD: Results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP)","volume":"51","author":"Duru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R19-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.17.1884","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic kidney disease: Overall burden and rates of treatment and control","volume":"166","author":"Parikh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R20-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-3-200402030-00007","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults","volume":"140","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R21-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.7.844","article-title":"Predictors of new-onset kidney disease in a community-based population","volume":"291","author":"Fox","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R22-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.06.007","article-title":"Obesity and prevalent and incident CKD: The Hypertension Detection and Follow-Up Program","volume":"46","author":"Kramer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R23-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-1-200601030-00006","article-title":"Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease","volume":"144","author":"Hsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R24-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000018401.82863.FD","article-title":"Smoking and the kidney","volume":"13","author":"Orth","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R25-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.120","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and end-stage renal disease in the United States","volume":"45","author":"Young","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R26-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430110121013","article-title":"Race and end-stage renal disease: Socioeconomic status and access to health care as mediating factors","volume":"155","author":"Perneger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R27-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540400043029","article-title":"End-stage renal disease in African-American and white men: 16-year MRFIT findings","volume":"277","author":"Klag","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R28-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.15.1777","article-title":"A community-based study of explanatory factors for the excess risk for early renal function decline in blacks vs whites with diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"159","author":"Krop","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R29-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.04.011","article-title":"Individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status and progressive chronic kidney disease in an elderly population: The Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"65","author":"Merkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R30-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.260","article-title":"Predictors of the progression of renal disease in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study","volume":"51","author":"Hunsicker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R31-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-4-200308190-00006","article-title":"Progression of chronic kidney disease: The role of blood pressure control, proteinuria, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition\u2014A patient-level meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Jafar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R32-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005101101","article-title":"Baseline predictors of renal disease progression in the African American Study of Hypertension and Kidney Disease","volume":"17","author":"Norris","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R33-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01381005","article-title":"RENAAL Study Investigators: A risk score for predicting end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy","volume":"1","author":"Keane","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R34-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.15.1785","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of elevated serum creatinine levels: The Framingham Heart Study","volume":"159","author":"Culleton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R35-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000083392.11042.14","article-title":"Racial differences in early-onset renal disease among young adults: The coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"14","author":"Stehman-Breen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R36-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00163-3","article-title":"Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in elderly individuals","volume":"41","author":"Fried","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R37-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004080656","article-title":"Traditional and nontraditional risk factors predict coronary heart disease in chronic kidney disease: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study","volume":"16","author":"Muntner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R38-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.05.027","article-title":"CKD progression and mortality among older patients with diabetes","volume":"46","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R39-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-1-200401060-00006","article-title":"The prevalence of nontraditional risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"140","author":"Muntner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R41-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.03.004","article-title":"Baseline characteristics of participants in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Clinical Trial and Cohort Study","volume":"50","author":"Sika","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R42-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.19.2421","article-title":"Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: Results from the AASK trial","volume":"288","author":"Wright","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R43-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015631411960","article-title":"Validation of the KDQOL-SF: A dialysis-targeted health measure","volume":"11","author":"Korevaar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"R45-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R46-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(97)90463-7","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of quality of life and symptoms in chronic renal disease patients: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study","volume":"29","author":"Rocco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R47-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: 25 years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R48-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1089\/152460999319129","article-title":"Moderate physical activity patterns of minority women: The Cross-Cultural Activity Participation Study","volume":"8","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Womens Health Gend Based Med"},{"key":"R49-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf113","article-title":"Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: Objectives and design","volume":"156","author":"Bild","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R50-4-20230601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00531-3","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire: A new health status measure for heart failure","volume":"35","author":"Green","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01277230-200908000-00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T13:38:43Z","timestamp":1786369123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01277230-200908000-00004"}},"subtitle":["Baseline Characteristics and Associations with Kidney Function"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/cjn.00070109","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-9041"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-9041","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}