{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T01:36:30Z","timestamp":1792892190666,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK104785"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK104785"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CJASN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Current BP measurements are on the basis of traditional BP cuff approaches. Ambulatory BP monitoring, at 15- to 30-minute intervals usually over 24 hours, provides sufficiently continuous readings that are superior to the office-based snapshot, but this system is not suitable for frequent repeated use. A true continuous BP measurement that could collect BP passively and frequently would require a cuffless method that could be worn by the patient, with the data stored electronically much the same way that heart rate and heart rhythm are already done routinely. Ideally, BP should be measured continuously and frequently during diverse activities during both daytime and nighttime in the same subject by means of novel devices. There is increasing excitement for newer methods to measure BP on the basis of sensors and algorithm development. As new devices are refined and their accuracy is improved, it will be possible to better assess masked hypertension, nocturnal hypertension, and the severity and variability of BP. In this review, we discuss the progression in the field, particularly in the last 5 years, ending with sensor-based approaches that incorporate machine learning algorithms to personalized medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.03680320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T16:15:11Z","timestamp":1595002511000},"page":"1531-1538","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Cuffless Blood Pressure Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.2215","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jay A.","family":"Pandit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Lores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Batlle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2015.01.009","article-title":"Global burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke: Hypertension at the core","volume":"31","author":"Lackland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"B2-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61468-9","article-title":"Hypertension","volume":"386","author":"Poulter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B3-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2223","article-title":"Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S. Preventive Services task force recommendation statement","volume":"163","author":"Siu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"B4-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802743","article-title":"Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes","volume":"358","author":"Gerstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B5-20230813","first-page":"2103","article-title":"A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control [published correction appears in N Engl J Med 377: 2506, 2017]","volume":"373","author":"Wright","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B6-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000066","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines [published correction appears in Hypertension 72: e33, 2018]","volume":"71","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B7-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03882","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is ready to replace clinic blood pressure in the diagnosis of hypertension: Pro side of the argument","volume":"64","author":"Head","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B8-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03883","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is ready to replace clinic blood pressure in the diagnosis of hypertension: Con side of the argument","volume":"64","author":"Redon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B9-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1712231","article-title":"Relationship between clinic and ambulatory blood-pressure measurements and mortality","volume":"378","author":"Banegas","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B10-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13437","article-title":"Future of hypertension","volume":"74","author":"Dzau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B11-20230813","first-page":"73","article-title":"The history of blood pressure measurement","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"B12-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2441951","article-title":"Toward ubiquitous blood pressure monitoring via pulse transit time: Theory and practice","volume":"62","author":"Mukkamala","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"B13-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000087","article-title":"Measurement of blood pressure in humans: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"73","author":"Muntner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B14-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06818","article-title":"Snapshot hemodynamics and clinical outcomes in hypertension: Precision in the measurements is key","volume":"67","author":"Pandit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B15-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3281c49da5","article-title":"Prognostic superiority of daytime ambulatory over conventional blood pressure in four populations: A meta-analysis of 7,030 individuals","volume":"25","author":"Hansen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"B16-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2014.149","article-title":"Prevalence of white-coat and masked hypertension in national and international registries","volume":"38","author":"Gorostidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"B17-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2015.12.013","article-title":"Studies comparing ambulatory blood pressure and home blood pressure on cardiovascular disease and mortality outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Shimbo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hypertens"},{"key":"B18-20230813","first-page":"2058","article-title":"Albuminuria and masked uncontrolled hypertension in chronic kidney disease","volume":"32","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"B19-20230813","article-title":"Bedtime hypertension treatment improves cardiovascular risk reduction: The Hygia Chronotherapy Trial [published online ahead of print October 22, 2019]","author":"Hermida","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"B20-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003421","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003421","article-title":"Predicted atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk and masked hypertension among blacks in the Jackson Heart Study","volume":"10","author":"Anstey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"B21-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3282ef6185","article-title":"Incidence of cardiovascular events in white-coat, masked and sustained hypertension versus true normotension: A meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Fagard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"B22-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.09.007","article-title":"Target organ complications and cardiovascular events associated with masked hypertension and white-coat hypertension: Analysis from the Dallas Heart Study","volume":"66","author":"Tientcheu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"B23-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1159\/000167047","article-title":"Delayed hypotensive response to dialysis in hypertensive patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"6","author":"Batlle","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"B24-20230813","article-title":"Moving beyond office blood pressure to achieve a personalized and more precise hypertension management: Which way to go? [published online ahead of print July 31, 2017]","author":"Parati","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B25-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013410","article-title":"Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes","volume":"347","author":"Lurbe","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B26-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.9811","article-title":"Association of office and ambulatory blood pressure with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"322","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B27-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000659","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2019 update: A report from the American Heart Association [published correction appears in Circulation 141: e33, 2020]","volume":"139","author":"Benjamin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"B28-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13499","article-title":"Validation of two watch-type wearable blood pressure monitors according to the ANSI\/AAMI\/ISO81060-2:2013 guidelines: Omron HEM-6410T-ZM and HEM-6410T-ZL","volume":"21","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"B29-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00126097-200506000-00007","article-title":"Side effects of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring","volume":"10","author":"van der Steen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"key":"B31-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10237","article-title":"A universal standard for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation\/European Society of Hypertension\/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI\/ESH\/ISO) collaboration statement","volume":"71","author":"Stergiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B32-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-1270","article-title":"Role of ambulatory and home blood pressure monitoring in clinical practice: A narrative review","volume":"163","author":"Shimbo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"B33-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-011-0193-z","article-title":"Home blood pressure monitoring: How good a predictor of long-term risk?","volume":"13","author":"Sheikh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"B34-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198012000-00011","article-title":"The dynamic responses of liquid-filled catheter systems for direct measurements of blood pressure","volume":"53","author":"Shinozaki","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"B35-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1980.326616","article-title":"Indirect measurement of instantaneous arterial blood pressure in the human finger by the vascular unloading technique","volume":"27","author":"Yamakoshi","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"B36-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer394","article-title":"Investigation of the agreement of a continuous non-invasive arterial pressure device in comparison with invasive radial artery measurement","volume":"108","author":"Ilies","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"B37-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2010.05.002","article-title":"Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure measurement: Evaluation of CNAP device during vascular surgery","volume":"29","author":"Biais","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"B38-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.21.1.65","article-title":"Feasibility of ambulatory, continuous 24-hour finger arterial pressure recording","volume":"21","author":"Imholz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B39-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200106000-00007","article-title":"Non-invasive assessment of local arterial pulse pressure: Comparison of applanation tonometry and echo-tracking","volume":"19","author":"Van Bortel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"B40-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.13.1.90","article-title":"Arterial alterations with aging and high blood pressure. A noninvasive study of carotid and femoral arteries","volume":"13","author":"Benetos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb"},{"key":"B42-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0336","article-title":"Noninvasive measurement of central vascular pressures with arterial tonometry: Clinical revival of the pulse pressure waveform?","volume":"85","author":"Nelson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"B43-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10666","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46936-9","article-title":"The potential of wearable limb ballistocardiogram in blood pressure monitoring via pulse transit time","volume":"9","author":"Yousefian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B44-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2019.2948581","article-title":"Wearable millimeter-wave device for contactless measurement of arterial pulses","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst"},{"key":"B45-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-015-0086-8","article-title":"Novel methods for pulse wave velocity measurement","volume":"35","author":"Pereira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Biol Eng"},{"key":"B46-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200303000-00004","article-title":"Pulse wave analysis and pulse wave velocity: A critical review of their strengths and weaknesses","volume":"21","author":"Davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"B47-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11144","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1814392115","article-title":"Relation between blood pressure and pulse wave velocity for human arteries","volume":"115","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"B48-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10368","article-title":"Pulse wave velocity predicts the progression of blood pressure and development of hypertension in young adults","volume":"71","author":"Koivistoinen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"B49-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00855","article-title":"A pulse wave velocity based method to assess the mean arterial blood pressure limits of autoregulation in peripheral arteries","volume":"8","author":"Tripathi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"B50-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3390\/mi9110556","article-title":"Estimation of blood pressure in the radial artery using strain-based pulse wave and photoplethysmography sensors","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Micromachines (Basel)"},{"key":"B51-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa9550","article-title":"Single-source PPG-based local pulse wave velocity measurement: A potential cuffless blood pressure estimation technique","volume":"38","author":"Nabeel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"B52-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4227","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124227","article-title":"Cuffless blood pressure estimation using pressure pulse wave signals","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"B53-20230813","first-page":"738","article-title":"Continuous noninvasive blood pressure measurement by pulse transit time","volume":"2006","author":"Fung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"B54-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1109\/MPUL.2018.2856960","article-title":"Measuring pressure: Introducing oBPM, the optical revolution for blood pressure monitoring","volume":"9","author":"Sola","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Pulse"},{"key":"B55-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2580904","article-title":"Cuffless blood pressure estimation algorithms for continuous health-care monitoring","volume":"64","author":"Kachuee","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"B56-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39273","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39273","article-title":"Weighing scale-based pulse transit time is a superior marker of blood pressure than conventional pulse arrival time","volume":"6","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B57-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2440291","article-title":"Ballistocardiogram as proximal timing reference for pulse transit time measurement: Potential for cuffless blood pressure monitoring","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"B58-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12768","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12768","article-title":"Comparison of noninvasive pulse transit time estimates as markers of blood pressure using invasive pulse transit time measurements as a reference","volume":"4","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"B59-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25005","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aaa454","article-title":"New photoplethysmogram indicators for improving cuffless and continuous blood pressure estimation accuracy","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"B60-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2018.2865751","article-title":"Noninvasive cuffless blood pressure estimation using pulse transit time and impedance plethysmography","volume":"66","author":"Huynh","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"B61-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2018.12.005","article-title":"A novel dynamical approach in continuous cuffless blood pressure estimation based on ECG and PPG signals","volume":"97","author":"Sharifi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"B62-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.7.003007","article-title":"Optical blood pressure estimation with photoplethysmography and FFT-based neural networks","volume":"7","author":"Xing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"B63-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/2\/227","article-title":"Impact of heart disease and calibration interval on accuracy of pulse transit time-based blood pressure estimation","volume":"37","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"B64-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2614962","article-title":"A chair-based unobtrusive cuffless blood pressure monitoring system based on pulse arrival time","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform"},{"key":"B65-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24002","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6439\/27\/2\/024002","article-title":"Cuff-less blood pressure measurement using pulse arrival time and a Kalman filter","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Micromech Microeng"},{"key":"B66-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2017.2745081","article-title":"Nonlinear cuffless blood pressure estimation of healthy subjects using pulse transit time and arrival time","volume":"66","author":"Esmaili","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"B67-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11507-3","article-title":"Pulse transit time based continuous cuffless blood pressure estimation: A new extension and a comprehensive evaluation","volume":"7","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B68-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2017.2745081","article-title":"Nonlinear cuffless blood pressure estimation of healthy subjects using pulse transit time and arrival time","volume":"66","author":"Esmaili","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"B69-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1007259","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1007259","article-title":"Pulse transit time estimation of aortic pulse wave velocity and blood pressure using machine learning and simulated training data","volume":"15","author":"Huttunen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS Comput Biol"},{"key":"B70-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10547","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2707472","article-title":"A machine learning-empowered system for long-term motion-tolerant wearable monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate with Ear-ECG\/PPG","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"B72-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3390\/s19040848","article-title":"A highly sensitive pressure-sensing array for blood pressure estimation assisted by machine-learning techniques","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"B73-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-019-2667-y","article-title":"Predicting blood pressure from physiological index data using the SVR algorithm","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"B74-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112585","article-title":"A non-invasive continuous blood pressure estimation approach based on machine learning","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"B75-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000493478","article-title":"Blood pressure assessment with differential pulse transit time and deep learning: A proof of concept","volume":"5","author":"Ribas Ripoll","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kidney Dis"},{"key":"B76-20230813","first-page":"143","article-title":"Estimating systolic blood pressure using convolutional neural networks","volume":"261","author":"Rastegar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"B79-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2901724","article-title":"Multi-sensor fusion approach for cuff-less blood pressure measurement","volume":"24","author":"Miao","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform"},{"key":"B80-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.02.028","article-title":"Cuffless blood pressure estimation from electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram using waveform based ANN-LSTM network","volume":"51","author":"Tanveer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"B81-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2018.08.022","article-title":"Blood pressure estimation from appropriate and inappropriate PPG signals using A whole-based method","volume":"47","author":"Mousavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"B82-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4300","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2961411","article-title":"Blood pressure estimation using photoplethysmogram signal and its morphological features","volume":"20","author":"Hasanzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"B84-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5368","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2967759","article-title":"Nonlinear dynamic modeling of blood pressure waveform: Towards an accurate cuffless monitoring system","volume":"20","author":"Landry","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"B85-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2019.103392","article-title":"SVR ensemble-based continuous blood pressure prediction using multi-channel photoplethysmogram","volume":"113","author":"Kei Fong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"B86-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-019-01460-1","article-title":"Improved PPG-based estimation of the blood pressure using latent space features","volume":"13","author":"Hassani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Signal Image Video Process"},{"key":"B87-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32423","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2902217","article-title":"Health data driven on continuous blood pressure prediction based on gradient boosting decision tree algorithm","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"B88-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3390\/app9020304","article-title":"PPG-based systolic blood pressure estimation method using PLS and level-crossing feature","volume":"9","author":"Fujita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Sci (Basel)"},{"key":"B89-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112557","article-title":"A new wearable device for blood pressure estimation using photoplethysmogram","volume":"19","author":"Lazazzera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"B90-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009531","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.009531","article-title":"Blood pressure with a click of a camera?","volume":"12","author":"Mukkamala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"B91-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2018.09.085","article-title":"PPG signal motion artifacts correction algorithm based on feature estimation","volume":"176","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optik (Stuttg)"},{"key":"B92-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008857","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.008857","article-title":"Smartphone-based blood pressure measurement using transdermal optical imaging technology","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"B93-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A12960","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.134.suppl_1.12960","article-title":"Abstract 12960: Differential pulse arrival time: A novel approach to continuous cuff-less blood pressure monitoring","volume":"134","author":"Pandit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"B94-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-016-0439-z","article-title":"Introducing contactless blood pressure assessment using a high speed video camera","volume":"40","author":"Jeong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"B96-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-018-0388-8","article-title":"Contactless technique for measuring blood-pressure variability from one region in video plethysmography","volume":"39","author":"Sugita","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Biol Eng"},{"key":"B99-20230813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571623","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/571623","article-title":"A blood pressure monitoring method for stroke management","volume":"2014","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"}],"container-title":["Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2215\/CJN.03680320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T13:39:56Z","timestamp":1786369196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2215\/CJN.03680320"}},"subtitle":["Promises and Challenges"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/cjn.03680320","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-9041","1555-905X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-9041","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-905X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]}}}