{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T17:29:36Z","timestamp":1787765376037,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Poor linear growth is a well described complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study evaluated whether abnormal birth history defined by low birth weight (LBW; &lt;2500 g), prematurity (gestational age &lt;36 weeks), small for gestational age (SGA; birth weight &lt;10th percentile for gestational age), or intensive care unit (ICU) at birth were risk factors for poor growth outcomes in children with CKD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design, setting, participants, &amp; measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Growth outcomes were quantified by age-sex-specific height and weight z-scores during 1393 visits from 426 participants of the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study, an observational cohort of children with CKD. Median baseline GFR was 42.9 ml\/min per 1.73 m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , 21% had a glomerular diagnosis, and 52% had CKD for \u226590% of their lifetime.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A high prevalence of LBW (17%), SGA (14%), prematurity (12%), and ICU after delivery (40%) was observed. Multivariate analyses demonstrated a negative effect of LBW (\u22120.43 \u00b1 0.14;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.01 for height and \u22120.37 \u00b1 0.16;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.02 for weight) and of SGA (\u22120.29 \u00b1 0.16;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.07 for height and \u22120.41 \u00b1 0.19;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.03 for weight) on current height and weight. In children with glomerular\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">versus<\/jats:italic>\n                      nonglomerular diagnoses, the effect of SGA (\u22121.08\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">versus<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u22120.18;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.029) on attained weight was more pronounced in children with a glomerular diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>LBW and SGA are novel risk factors for short stature and lower weight percentiles in children with mild to moderate CKD independent of kidney function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.08481109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,29]],"date-time":"2010-10-29T00:20:23Z","timestamp":1288311623000},"page":"14-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["The Association between Abnormal Birth History and Growth in Children with CKD"],"prefix":"10.2215","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Larry A.","family":"Greenbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael F.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick J.","family":"Kaskel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Askenazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randall","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilary","family":"Hotchkiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marva","family":"Moxey-Mims","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Furth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Warady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2009.03.017","article-title":"Current advances in chronic kidney disease in children: Growth, cardiovascular, and neurocognitive risk factors","volume":"29","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"R2-5-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200009283431304","article-title":"Effect of growth hormone treatment on the adult height of children with chronic renal failure. 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