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Assisted reproduction technology is necessary in couples with infertility, which can either be independent of HIV infection and its treatment or be associated with it. This article summarizes the latest evidence regarding the desire for a child in HIV-positive women and how HIV infection and its treatment may impact female fertility. Current data regarding access to and outcomes of assisted conception programs in HIV-positive women wishing to conceive in both high- and low-income countries is also reviewed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/17455057.4.4.369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,19]],"date-time":"2009-01-19T11:37:45Z","timestamp":1232365065000},"page":"369-382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Infertility Treatment for HIV-Positive Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Augusto Enrico","family":"Semprini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ESMAN Medical Consulting, Via Carlo Crivelli, 20 20122 Milano, Italy, Tel.: +39 025 843 0703; Fax: +39 025 830 4466;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lital Hannah","family":"Hollander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ESMAN Medical Consulting, Via Carlo Crivelli, 20 20122 Milano, Italy, Tel.: +39 025 843 0703; Fax: +39 025 830 4466;"},{"name":"Tel.: +39 024 549 1134; Fax: +39 024 549 1135;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Vucetich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ESMAN Medical Consulting, Via Carlo Crivelli, 20 20122 Milano, Italy, Tel.: +39 025 843 0703; Fax: +39 025 830 4466;"},{"name":"Tel.: +39 025 843 0703; Fax: +39 02 5830 4466;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Gilling-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, Assisted Conception Unit, London SW10 9NH, UK, Tel.: +44 172 8746 8000; Fax: +44 172 8746 8921;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200407000-00004"},{"key":"bibr2-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.7.1060"},{"key":"bibr3-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000255087.62223.ff"},{"key":"bibr4-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.20.2568"},{"key":"bibr5-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000216375.99560.a2"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr6-17455057.4.4.369","first-page":"365","volume":"16","author":"Gray GF","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Read."},{"key":"bibr7-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/427287"},{"key":"bibr8-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200206022-00001"},{"key":"bibr9-17455057.4.4.369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.041"},{"issue":"19","key":"bibr10-17455057.4.4.369","first-page":"1","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm. 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