{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T05:49:09Z","timestamp":1784958549885,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Becaris Publishing Limited","issue":"16","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Comp. Eff. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Aim:<\/jats:bold>\n            This real-world data\u00a0study investigated the economic burden and associated factors of readmissions for cerebrospinal fluid leakage (CSFL) post-cranial, transsphenoidal, or spinal index surgeries.\n            <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n            Costs of CSFL readmissions and index hospitalizations during 2014\u20132018 were collected. Readmission cost was measured as absolute cost and as percentage of index hospitalization cost. Factors associated with readmission cost were explored using generalized linear models.\n            <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n            Readmission cost averaged US$2407\u20136106, 35\u201394% of index hospitalization cost. Pharmacy costs were the leading contributor. Generalized linear models showed transsphenoidal index surgery and surgical treatment for CSFL were associated with higher readmission costs.\n            <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n            CSFL readmissions are a significant economic burden in China. Factors associated with higher readmission cost should be monitored.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/cer-2020-0067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T15:24:21Z","timestamp":1603898661000},"page":"1105-1115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Economic burden of readmission due to postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak in Chinese patients"],"prefix":"10.57264","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Shuqing","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WPP Health Practice, Shanghai, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Information Center for Health, Shanghai, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Information Center for Health, Shanghai, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqi","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Information Center for Health, Shanghai, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiazhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Information Center for Health, Shanghai, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiqing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson &amp; Johnson Medical Shanghai, Shanghai, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson &amp; Johnson Medical Shanghai, Shanghai, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Economics Research Institute, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"36897","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000528","article-title":"Large vestibular schwannoma resection through the suboccipital retrosigmoid keyhole approach","volume":"25","author":"Daming C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daming C, Yiwen S, Bin Z Large vestibular schwannoma resection through the suboccipital retrosigmoid keyhole approach. J. Craniofac. Surg. 25(2), 463\u2013468 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","first-page":"150","article-title":"Jizhu shoushu hou naojiye lou de zhenzhi jinzhan [Diagnosis and treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leakage in spinal surgery]","volume":"37","author":"Liu G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu G, Huang L. Jizhu shoushu hou naojiye lou de zhenzhi jinzhan [Diagnosis and treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leakage in spinal surgery]. Jingyaotong Zazhi. 37(2), 150\u2013153 (2016).","journal-title":"Jingyaotong Zazhi."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Xiong yaozhui houlu shoushu fasheng naojiye lou de xiangguan yuanyin ji chuli [The reasons and managements of cerebrospinal fluid leakage secondary to posterior thoracic and lumbar spinal surgery]","volume":"19","author":"Zhang G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang G, Li W, Chen L. Xiong yaozhui houlu shoushu fasheng naojiye lou de xiangguan yuanyin ji chuli [The reasons and managements of cerebrospinal fluid leakage secondary to posterior thoracic and lumbar spinal surgery]. Zhongguo Shiyong Shenjing Jibing Zazhi 19(3), 15\u201317 (2016).","journal-title":"Zhongguo Shiyong Shenjing Jibing Zazhi"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818756861","article-title":"Universal sellar anatomical reconstruction using the sellar floor flap after endoscopic pituitary adenoma surgery","volume":"158","author":"Cong Z","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cong Z, Liu K, Wen G, Qiao L, Wang H, Ma C. Universal sellar anatomical reconstruction using the sellar floor flap after endoscopic pituitary adenoma surgery. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg. 158(4), 774\u2013776 (2018).","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","first-page":"1128","article-title":"Juda chuitixianliu jingdie shoushu hou fasheng najiye bilou de weixian yinsu fenxi [Analysis of risk factors on cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea after the treatment of giant pituitary adenomas by transsphenoidal surgery]","volume":"14","author":"Yu J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu J, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhang G, Gao D, Zheng X. Juda chuitixianliu jingdie shoushu hou fasheng najiye bilou de weixian yinsu fenxi [Analysis of risk factors on cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea after the treatment of giant pituitary adenomas by transsphenoidal surgery]. Xiandai Shengwu Yixue Jinzhan 14, 1128\u20131130 (2014).","journal-title":"Xiandai Shengwu Yixue Jinzhan"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000031","article-title":"Management and Outcomes of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Associated With Anterior Decompression for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament With or Without Dural Ossification","volume":"28","author":"Fengbin Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fengbin Y, Xinyuan L, Xiaowei L, Xinwei W, Deyu C. Management and Outcomes of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Associated With Anterior Decompression for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament With or Without Dural Ossification. J. Spinal. Disord. Tech. 28(10), 389\u2013393 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Spinal. Disord. Tech."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2014.959187","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leak as a complication of oculoplastic surgery","volume":"29","author":"Massoud VA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Massoud VA, Fay A, Yoon MK. Cerebrospinal fluid leak as a complication of oculoplastic surgery. Semin. Ophthalmol. 29(5-6), 440\u2013449 (2014).","journal-title":"Semin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.08.009","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after expanded endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"22","author":"Ivan ME","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ivan ME, Iorgulescu JB, El-Sayed I Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after expanded endoscopic endonasal surgery. J. Clin. Neurosci. 22(1), 48\u201354 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2496-2","article-title":"Management of CSF leak following spinal surgery","volume":"30","author":"Balasubramaniam C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balasubramaniam C, Rao SM, Subramaniam K. Management of CSF leak following spinal surgery. Childs. Nerv. Syst. 30(9), 1543\u20131547 (2014).","journal-title":"Childs. Nerv. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.02.015","article-title":"Readmission and other adverse events after transsphenoidal surgery: prevalence, timing, and predictive factors","volume":"224","author":"Cote DJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cote DJ, Dasenbrock HH, Muskens IS Readmission and other adverse events after transsphenoidal surgery: prevalence, timing, and predictive factors. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 224(5), 971\u2013979 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","first-page":"78","article-title":"Qiaoxiaonao jiaoqu zhongliu shuhou yinnixing naojiye lou linchuang fenxi [Clinical analysis of latent cerebrospinal fluid leakage after cerebellopontine angle tumor surgery]","volume":"51","author":"Cao W","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cao W, Xin T, Liu W, Zhang Y. Qiaoxiaonao jiaoqu zhongliu shuhou yinnixing naojiye lou linchuang fenxi [Clinical analysis of latent cerebrospinal fluid leakage after cerebellopontine angle tumor surgery]. Shangdong Daxue Xuebao. 51(12), 78\u201381 (2013).","journal-title":"Shangdong Daxue Xuebao."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1304501","article-title":"Pharmacoeconomical consequences of postoperative CSF leaks after intracranial surgery\u2013a prospective analysis","volume":"73","author":"Piek J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piek J, Weber C, Kundt G Pharmacoeconomical consequences of postoperative CSF leaks after intracranial surgery\u2013a prospective analysis. J. Neurol. Surg. A. Cent. Eur. Neurosurg. 73(1), 25\u201328 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. A. Cent. Eur. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3504-7","article-title":"Health care costs of incidental durotomies and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks after elective spinal surgery","volume":"24","author":"Weber C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weber C, Piek J, Gunawan D. Health care costs of incidental durotomies and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks after elective spinal surgery. Eur. Spine. J. 24(9), 2065\u20132068 (2015).","journal-title":"Eur. Spine. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.119","article-title":"Risk factors and management of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic treatment of pituitary adenoma: analysis of 492 patients","volume":"101","author":"Zhou Q","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou Q, Yang Z, Wang X Risk factors and management of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic treatment of pituitary adenoma: analysis of 492 patients. World Neurosurg. 101, 390\u2013395 (2017).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001252","article-title":"Cost analysis of cerebrospinal fluid leaks and cerebrospinal fluid leak prevention in patients undergoing cerebellopontine angle surgery","volume":"38","author":"Chern A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chern A, Hunter JB, Bennett ML. Cost analysis of cerebrospinal fluid leaks and cerebrospinal fluid leak prevention in patients undergoing cerebellopontine angle surgery. Otol. Neurotol. 38(1), 147\u2013151 (2017).","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx350","article-title":"Comparison of complications, trends, and costs in endoscopic vs microscopic pituitary surgery: analysis from a US Health Claims Database","volume":"81","author":"Asemota AO","year":"2017","unstructured":"Asemota AO, Ishii M, Brem H, Gallia GL. Comparison of complications, trends, and costs in endoscopic vs microscopic pituitary surgery: analysis from a US Health Claims Database. Neurosurgery 81(3), 458\u2013472 (2017).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-2946","article-title":"Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and 30-day rehospitalization: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"161","author":"Kind AJH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kind AJH, Jencks S, Brock J Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and 30-day rehospitalization: a retrospective cohort study. Ann. Intern. Med. 161(11), 765\u2013774 (2014).","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003515","article-title":"The Associations of Hospital Volume, Surgeon Volume, and Surgeon Experience with Complications and 30-Day Rehospitalization after Free Tissue Transfer: A National Population Study","volume":"140","author":"Mahmoudi E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mahmoudi E, Lu Y, Chang S-C The Associations of Hospital Volume, Surgeon Volume, and Surgeon Experience with Complications and 30-Day Rehospitalization after Free Tissue Transfer: A National Population Study. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 140(2), 403\u2013411 (2017).","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1201268","article-title":"Medicare's readmissions-reduction program \u2013 a positive alternative","volume":"366","author":"Berenson RA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berenson RA, Paulus RA, Kalman NS. Medicare's readmissions-reduction program \u2013 a positive alternative. N. Engl. J. Med. 366(15), 1364\u20131366 (2012).","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2016.06.002","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of 30-day readmission after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy","volume":"15","author":"Moschini M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moschini M, Gandaglia G, Fossati N Incidence and predictors of 30-day readmission after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Clin. Genitourin. Cancer 15(1), 67\u201371 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Genitourin. Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","first-page":"32","article-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth revision","volume":"41","author":"Br\u00e4mer GR","year":"1988","unstructured":"Br\u00e4mer GR. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth revision. World Health Stat Q. 41(1), 32\u201336 (1988).","journal-title":"World Health Stat Q."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420036268","volume-title":"Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures (3rd Edition).","author":"Sheskin DJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sheskin DJ. Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures (3rd Edition). CRC Press, FL, USA (2003)."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","article-title":"MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference","volume":"42","author":"Ho DE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ho DE, Imai K, King G, Stuart EA. MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference. J. Stat. Soft. 42(8), DOI: 10.18637\/jss.v042.i08 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Stat. Soft."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(84)90282-0","article-title":"Generalized linear models","volume":"16","author":"McCullagh P","year":"1984","unstructured":"McCullagh P. Generalized linear models. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 16(3), 285\u2013292 (1984).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna Austria (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21706-2","volume-title":"Modern Applied Statistics with S (4th Edition).","author":"Venables WN","year":"2002","unstructured":"Venables WN, Ripley BD. Modern Applied Statistics with S (4th Edition). [Nachdr.]. Springer, NY, USA (2002)."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.2683","article-title":"Cost of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients","volume":"12","author":"Silver SA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silver SA, Long J, Zheng Y, Chertow GM. Cost of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients. J. Hosp. Med. 12(2), 70\u201376 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.4841","article-title":"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation and health care expenditures among low-income adults","volume":"177","author":"Berkowitz SA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berkowitz SA, Seligman HK, Rigdon J, Meigs JB, Basu S. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation and health care expenditures among low-income adults. JAMA Intern. Med. 177(11), 1642\u20131649 (2017).","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.18.0260","article-title":"Number and cost of hospitalizations with principal and secondary diagnoses of tuberculosis, United States","volume":"22","author":"Aslam MV","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aslam MV, Owusu-Edusei K, Marks SM Number and cost of hospitalizations with principal and secondary diagnoses of tuberculosis, United States. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 22(12), 1495\u20131504 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2018.1513470","article-title":"Comorbidities and length of stay in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","volume":"15","author":"Inabnit LS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inabnit LS, Blanchette C, Ruban C. Comorbidities and length of stay in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. COPD 15(4), 355\u2013360 (2018).","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-019-00862-w","article-title":"Economic impact of early-in-hospital diagnosis and initiation of eculizumab in atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Ryan M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ryan M, Donato BMK, Irish W, Gasteyger C, L'Italien G, Laurence J. Economic impact of early-in-hospital diagnosis and initiation of eculizumab in atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Pharmacoeconomics 38(3), 307\u2013313 (2020).","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1425362","article-title":"The impact of HIV diagnosis on length of hospital stay in New York City, NY, USA","volume":"30","author":"Rowell-Cunsolo TL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rowell-Cunsolo TL, Liu J, Shen Y, Britton A, Larson E. The impact of HIV diagnosis on length of hospital stay in New York City, NY, USA. AIDS Care 30(5), 591\u2013595 (2018).","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","first-page":"133","article-title":"On the evaluation of main effects in multiplicative regression models","volume":"31","author":"Yi Y","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yi Y. On the evaluation of main effects in multiplicative regression models. J. Market Res. Soc. 31(1), 133\u2013138 (1989).","journal-title":"J. Market Res. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee","volume":"27","author":"Mangram AJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Am. J. Infect. Control. 27(2), 97\u2013132; quiz 133\u2013134; discussion 96 (1999).","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Control."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0904","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017","volume":"152","author":"Berr\u00edos-Torres SI","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berr\u00edos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017. JAMA Surg. 152(8), 784\u2013791 (2017).","journal-title":"JAMA Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817712215","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis in clean-contaminated head and neck surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol","volume":"157","author":"Vila PM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vila PM, Zenga J, Jackson RS. Antibiotic prophylaxis in clean-contaminated head and neck surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg. 157(4), 580\u2013588 (2017).","journal-title":"Head. Neck. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-010-0256-1","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotic trends in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary lesions","volume":"14","author":"Little AS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Little AS, White WL. Prophylactic antibiotic trends in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary lesions. Pituitary 14(2), 99\u2013104 (2011).","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.082","article-title":"A systematic review of prophylactic antibiotic use in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary lesions","volume":"128","author":"Moldovan ID","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moldovan ID, Agbi C, Kilty S, Alkherayf F. A systematic review of prophylactic antibiotic use in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary lesions. World Neurosurg. 128, 408\u2013414 (2019).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2015.10.007","article-title":"Efficacy of ultra-short single agent regimen antibiotic chemo-prophylaxis in reducing the risk of meningitis in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"139","author":"Somma T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Somma T, Maraolo AE, Esposito F Efficacy of ultra-short single agent regimen antibiotic chemo-prophylaxis in reducing the risk of meningitis in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 139, 206\u2013209 (2015).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2016.12.002","article-title":"Treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leak after spine surgery","volume":"20","author":"Fang Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fang Z, Tian R, Jia Y-T, Xu T-T, Liu Y. Treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leak after spine surgery. Chin. J. Traumatol. 20(2), 81\u201383 (2017).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Traumatol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","first-page":"92","article-title":"Waishangxing naojiye lou 50 li linchuang zhiliao jingyan fenxi [Analysis of 50 cases of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leakage]","volume":"12","author":"Sang D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sang D, Shi W, Chen J. Waishangxing naojiye lou 50 li linchuang zhiliao jingyan fenxi [Analysis of 50 cases of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leakage]. Zhongguo Chufang Yao 12, 92\u201393 (2014).","journal-title":"Zhongguo Chufang Yao"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3830-4","article-title":"Incidence and treatment of delayed symptoms of CSF leak following lumbar spinal surgery","volume":"24","author":"Khazim R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khazim R, Dannawi Z, Spacey K Incidence and treatment of delayed symptoms of CSF leak following lumbar spinal surgery. Eur. Spine J. 24(9), 2069\u20132076 (2015).","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"Is lumbar drainage of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after spine surgery effective?","volume":"58","author":"Barbanti Br\u00f2dano G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barbanti Br\u00f2dano G, Serchi E, Babbi L Is lumbar drainage of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after spine surgery effective? J. Neurosurg. Sci. 58(1), 23\u201327 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2012.6.3.157","article-title":"Management of persistent cerebrospinal fluid leakage following thoraco-lumbar surgery","volume":"6","author":"Tosun B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tosun B, Ilbay K, Kim MSM, Selek O. Management of persistent cerebrospinal fluid leakage following thoraco-lumbar surgery. Asian. Spine J. 6(3), 157\u2013162 (2012).","journal-title":"Asian. Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","first-page":"232","article-title":"Simultaneous anterior-posterior approach to the thoracic and lumbar spine for the radical resection of tumors followed by reconstruction and stabilization","volume":"94","author":"Fourney DR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fourney DR, Abi-Said D, Rhines LD Simultaneous anterior-posterior approach to the thoracic and lumbar spine for the radical resection of tumors followed by reconstruction and stabilization. J. Neurosurg. 94(Suppl. 2), 232\u2013244 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.054","article-title":"The effectiveness of lumbar drainage in the management of delayed or recurrent cerebrospinal fluid leaks: a retrospective case series in a single center","volume":"129","author":"Fan S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fan S, Chen Y, Cao Y The effectiveness of lumbar drainage in the management of delayed or recurrent cerebrospinal fluid leaks: a retrospective case series in a single center. World Neurosurg. 129, e845\u2013e850 (2019).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.067","article-title":"Delayed cerebrospinal fluid leakage after treatment of skull base tumors: case series of 9 patients","volume":"132","author":"Lee JJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee JJ, Kim HY, Dhong H-J Delayed cerebrospinal fluid leakage after treatment of skull base tumors: case series of 9 patients. World Neurosurg. 132, e591\u2013e598 (2019).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.090","article-title":"The role of the lumbar drain in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: a retrospective analysis of 811 cases","volume":"117","author":"Caggiano C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caggiano C, Penn DL, Laws ER. The role of the lumbar drain in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: a retrospective analysis of 811 cases. World Neurosurg. 117, e575\u2013e579 (2018).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1086","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma: experience in a Chinese centre","volume":"37","author":"Zhang C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang C, Ding X, Lu Y, Hu L, Hu G. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma: experience in a Chinese centre. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital. 37(4), 303\u2013307 (2017).","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001691","article-title":"Postoperative low-flow cerebrospinal fluid leak of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma\u2013wait and see, or lumbar drain?","volume":"26","author":"Zhan R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhan R, Chen S, Xu S, Liu JK, Li X. Postoperative low-flow cerebrospinal fluid leak of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma\u2013wait and see, or lumbar drain? J. Craniofac. Surg. 26(4), 1261\u20131264 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.cr2013-0010","article-title":"Delayed cerebrospinal fluid leak after watertight dural closure with a polyethylene glycol hydrogel dural sealant in posterior fossa surgery: case report","volume":"54","author":"Jito J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jito J, Nitta N, Nozaki K. Delayed cerebrospinal fluid leak after watertight dural closure with a polyethylene glycol hydrogel dural sealant in posterior fossa surgery: case report. Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo) 54(8), 634\u2013639 (2014).","journal-title":"Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.6.JNS131917","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage after elective craniotomy and the efficacy of fleece-bound tissue sealing against dural suturing alone: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"121","author":"Hutter G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hutter G, von Felten S, Sailer MH, Schulz M, Mariani L. Risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage after elective craniotomy and the efficacy of fleece-bound tissue sealing against dural suturing alone: a randomized controlled trial. J. Neurosurg. 121(3), 735\u2013744 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132811Y.0000000042","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leak after microsurgical surgery in vestibular schwannomas via retrosigmoidal craniotomy","volume":"33","author":"Arlt F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arlt F, Trantakis C, Krupp W Cerebrospinal fluid leak after microsurgical surgery in vestibular schwannomas via retrosigmoidal craniotomy. Neurol. Res. 33(9), 947\u2013952 (2011).","journal-title":"Neurol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20026","article-title":"Assessing risk\/benefit of lumbar drain use for endoscopic skull-base surgery","volume":"1","author":"Ransom ER","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ransom ER, Palmer JN, Kennedy DW, Chiu AG. Assessing risk\/benefit of lumbar drain use for endoscopic skull-base surgery. Int. Forum. Allergy. Rhinol. 1(3), 173\u2013177 (2011).","journal-title":"Int. Forum. Allergy. Rhinol."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","first-page":"191","article-title":"Transnasal endoscopic treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leak: 17 years\u2019 experience","volume":"29","author":"Presutti L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Presutti L, Mattioli F, Villari D, Marchioni D, Alicandri-Ciufelli M. Transnasal endoscopic treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leak: 17 years\u2019 experience. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital. 29(4), 191\u2013196 (2009).","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000316014.97926.82","article-title":"Surgical management of anterior cranial base fractures with cerebrospinal fluid fistulae: a single-institution experience","volume":"62","author":"Scholsem M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scholsem M, Scholtes F, Collignon F Surgical management of anterior cranial base fractures with cerebrospinal fluid fistulae: a single-institution experience. Neurosurgery 62(2), 463\u2013469; discussion 469\u2013471 (2008).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200308000-00003","article-title":"Incidence, etiology, and management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks following trans-sphenoidal surgery","volume":"113","author":"Shiley SG","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shiley SG, Limonadi F, Delashaw JB Incidence, etiology, and management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks following trans-sphenoidal surgery. Laryngoscope 113(8), 1283\u20131288 (2003).","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","first-page":"334","article-title":"Lunao shoushu hou qiekou naojiye lou zhiliao tihui [Experience on treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after craniocerebral operation]","volume":"1","author":"Li J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li J, Liao Y, Cao G, Zhou Y, Zhou M. Lunao shoushu hou qiekou naojiye lou zhiliao tihui [Experience on treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after craniocerebral operation]. Zhonghua Shenjing Chuangshang Waike Dianzi Zazhi 1(6), 334\u2013336 (2015).","journal-title":"Zhonghua Shenjing Chuangshang Waike Dianzi Zazhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Jingzhui qianlu shoushu bingfa naojiye lou de zhiliao [Therapy of cerebrospinal fluid leakage in anterior approach cervical surgery]","volume":"11","author":"Li Z","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li Z, Qu W, Ding J. Jingzhui qianlu shoushu bingfa naojiye lou de zhiliao [Therapy of cerebrospinal fluid leakage in anterior approach cervical surgery]. Shengwu Guke Cailiao Yu Linchuang Yanjiu 11, 21\u201323 (2014).","journal-title":"Shengwu Guke Cailiao Yu Linchuang Yanjiu"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E347","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000167820.54413.8e","article-title":"The effect of autologous fibrin tissue adhesive on postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak in spinal cord surgery: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Nakamura H","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nakamura H, Matsuyama Y, Yoshihara H The effect of autologous fibrin tissue adhesive on postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak in spinal cord surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Spine 30(13), E347\u2013E351 (2005).","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.FOCUS16118","article-title":"Clinical, surgical, and molecular prognostic factors for survival after spinal sarcoma resection","volume":"41","author":"Sciubba DM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sciubba DM, De la Garza Ramos R, Goodwin CR Clinical, surgical, and molecular prognostic factors for survival after spinal sarcoma resection. Neurosurg. Focus 41(2), E9 (2016).","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.11.012","article-title":"Comparison of symptomatic cerebral spinal fluid leak between patients undergoing minimally invasive versus open lumbar foraminotomy, discectomy, or laminectomy","volume":"81","author":"Wong AP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wong AP, Shih P, Smith TR Comparison of symptomatic cerebral spinal fluid leak between patients undergoing minimally invasive versus open lumbar foraminotomy, discectomy, or laminectomy. World Neurosurg. 81(3-4), 634\u2013640 (2014).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0928-6","article-title":"Effect of fibrin glue on the prevention of persistent cerebral spinal fluid leakage after incidental durotomy during lumbar spinal surgery","volume":"18","author":"Jankowitz BT","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jankowitz BT, Atteberry DS, Gerszten PC Effect of fibrin glue on the prevention of persistent cerebral spinal fluid leakage after incidental durotomy during lumbar spinal surgery. Eur. Spine J. 18(8), 1169\u20131174 (2009).","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818756272","article-title":"Risk factors for intraoperative and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic transsphenoidal sellar surgery","volume":"158","author":"Patel PN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel PN, Stafford AM, Patrinely JR Risk factors for intraoperative and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic transsphenoidal sellar surgery. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg. 158(5), 952\u2013960 (2018).","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1679896","article-title":"Predictive factors, 30-day clinical outcomes, and costs associated with cerebrospinal fluid leak in pituitary adenoma resection","volume":"81","author":"Parikh A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parikh A, Adapa A, Sullivan SE, McKean EL. Predictive factors, 30-day clinical outcomes, and costs associated with cerebrospinal fluid leak in pituitary adenoma resection. J. Neurol. Surg. B. Skull. Base. 81(1), 43\u201355 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. B. Skull. Base."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.2.JNS111837","article-title":"Elevated body mass index and risk of postoperative CSF leak following transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"116","author":"Dlouhy BJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dlouhy BJ, Madhavan K, Clinger JD Elevated body mass index and risk of postoperative CSF leak following transsphenoidal surgery. J. Neurosurg. 116(6), 1311\u20131317 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584297","article-title":"An analysis of patients treated for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in the United States from 2002 to 2010","volume":"78","author":"Marchiano E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marchiano E, Carniol ET, Guzman DE, Raikundalia MD, Baredes S, Eloy JA. An analysis of patients treated for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in the United States from 2002 to 2010. J. Neurol. Surg. B. Skull. Base 78(1), 18\u201323 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. B. Skull. Base"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/becarispublishing.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2217\/cer-2020-0067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]],"date-time":"2023-03-19T13:14:53Z","timestamp":1679231693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/becarispublishing.com\/doi\/10.2217\/cer-2020-0067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2217\/cer-2020-0067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/cer-2020-0067","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-6305","2042-6313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-6305","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-6313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}}}